镍

In the presence of moisture, nickel, Monel, Hastelloy A or B, platinum, or gold provide good resistance to attack.

在有水蒸汽存在的场合，镍、蒙乃尔铜镍合金、哈司特镍合金A或B、铂或金提供了良好的防侵蚀能力。

Selective reduction roasting ; ammonia leaching ; nickeliferous laterite ore ; nickeliferous iron ore ; nickel and cobalt extraction

选择性还原焙烧；氨浸；低品位红土镍矿；镍铁矿；镍钴提取

The oxygen autogenous smelting process of nickeliferous copper concentrate from Jinchuan Nonferrous Corp.

结果表明，含镍铜精矿自热熔炼，可实现除铁、脱硫、保镍，生产含铜90％的粗铜，并减少镍的循环。

The process of three-step countercurrentleaching is presented, in the first leaching step Fe as leading impurity inthe matte is leached priorly, Co and Ni are enriched in the residue of thefirst step and then are leached in the second leaching step with a lowconcentration acid, the residue from the second step containing hardleaching Fe, Co and Ni are leached with a high concentration sulfuricacid in the third step, and Cu stays in the final resude, the leachate of thethird leaching step is diluted and divided into two parts as the leachantsto the first and second leaching step.

在此基础上，提出了三段逆流选择性浸出技术：即第一段用低酸优先浸出钴冰铜中杂质铁，将钴镍富集到第一段的浸出渣中，第二段再用低酸浸出渣中部分钴镍，第三段用高酸浸出第二段渣中难浸的钴镍铁，将铜留在最终的浸出渣中，第三段浸出液经稀释，分流，分别返回至第一段，第二段作低酸浸出介质。

Sixteen Scenedesmus species or strains have been employed to investigate the maximum capacity of nickel accumulation in 10 mg/L Ni solution. The results showed that the capacity of accumulating Ni from aqueous solution in 16 Scenedesmus species or strains showed the diversity.

对不同Scenedesmus品种的藻细胞从含镍水溶液(10mg/L)中累积金属镍的能力进行了分析，结果表明：藻细胞对镍的生物累积量表现出明显的品种差异性。

The Ni and Zn-doped spiculate α-FeOOH were prepared by the coprecipitation method and citric acid method using FeCl2、Zn(NO3)2、Ni(NO3)2 and NaOH as raw material and spiculate α-FeOOH as intermediate. Then they successively were enwraped by citric acid complex of the Ni and Zn and heat treated to get spiculate nano-Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4. The particles size and slenderness ratio of spiculate nano-Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 were successfully controlled by the doped mass of Ni and Zn in the coprecipitation process.

以FeCl2、Zn(NO3)2、Ni(NO3)2和NaOH为原料，借助针状α-FeOOH做为中间体，有效的把共沉淀法和柠檬酸法相结合，制得掺有镍和锌的针状纳米α-FeOOH，在其表面包裹镍和锌的柠檬酸络合物后，经热处理制得了针状的纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 ，并通过控制共沉淀法过程中镍和锌的掺入量，有效的控制了针状纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 的粒径和长径比。

We also introduced spectrophotometer into the analysis of sulfamate type electrolete to measure the content of nickel sulfamate for the first time. This method is much easier than the conventional chemistry titration, it can be accomplished within one minute. Furthermore, it enhances significantly the precision of the measurement.

在电铸液分析中，我们首次将分光光度法应用于氨基磺酸盐型镍电铸液中氨基磺酸镍的测定，该方法较传统的化学滴定法操作更简单，它可以在1分钟内完成氨基磺酸镍浓度的测定，且大幅提高了分析结果的精确度，样品的消耗量仅为原来的千分之一。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

The experimental results denoted that the finer pearlite along the austenite boundaries in the as-cast Cr30Ni20NRE steel disappeared first under long-term and high-temperature service condition, and that an umber of Cr- richened carbides were formed due to unila-teral carburizing at long-term and high- temperature, consequently causing Ni to concentrate, bulging and calalyzing decomposition of the carburizing gas.

试验结果表明，长期在高温条件下服役，铸态Cr30Ni20NRE耐热钢中沿奥氏体晶界的珠光首先融入奥氏体，长期高温单边渗碳形成大量富铬碳化物，促使镍富集并起泡形成瘤状物，催化含碳气体的分解；表层瘤状物使辐射管表层疏松，表面积扩张，加快了碳向基体的渗入，提供了碳化物持续长大的条件，并引起沿碳化物周边开裂和奥氏体基体严重萎缩；合金元素的重新分布造成主合金元素铬和镍产生两极分化，镍和硅的富集促使石墨化，与侵入的氧形成内部氧化空洞和膨胀疏松，最终导致构件穿孔失效。

In this experiment, the optical microscope was used to observe and analyze that nickel-plated veneer and we found Nickel depositing in the cell cavity, ray, pit, tracheae, and fiber of timber.

通过对化学镀镍单板的光学显微镜观察和分析，化学镀镍的单板在木材的细胞腔和细胞壁上的木射线组织、纹孔、管胞、木纤维上都有金属镍的沉积。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。