镊

Flowers monochlamydeous, bisexual, or rarely unisexual or polygamous.

花被裂片4-9，覆瓦状或者镊合状排列，宿存或者早落。

Male flowers: sepals mostly 5, imbricate to valvate, free; petals 5, smaller or nearly equal to sepals; disk glandular, usually 5, and opposite sepals; stamens 10-20; filaments free, inflexed in bud; anthers muticous; pistillode absent.

雄花： 多数的萼片5，覆瓦状到镊合状，离生；花瓣5，小或近等长于萼片；花盘具腺，通常5，与萼片对生；雄蕊10-20；花丝离生，在芽中内折；花药钝；无退化雌蕊。

Flowers perfect and hermaphroditic or occasionally unisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic,(2-)4(-7)-merous, axillary, in leafy spikes or racemes or solitary, or occasionally in panicles, all but Ludwigia with distinct floral tube, nectariferous within.

偶有的完全花和两性的或单性，辐射对称或者两侧对称，(2-)(-7)瓣，腋生的4，在多叶穗状花序或总状花序或单生内，萼片绿色或有色，镊合状排列。

Clissection between skin and lateral orbicularis oculi muscle of orbital part was comducted carefully. Orbicularis oculi muscle and parts of temporal superfacial fascia were overlain by 1mm thick e-PTFE soft tissue patch, and the patch was fixed with suture.

在局麻下，沿镊部发际内切口入路，仔细将皮肤与外侧眶部眼轮匝肌分离开，随后将1mm厚e-PTFE软组织补片仔细舒平覆盖于眼轮匝肌表面及部分颞浅筋膜表面，并缝合固定。

Flowers yellowish to greenish, rarely brightly colored, small, bisexual or unisexual, rarely polygamous,(4 or)5-merous, hypogynous to epigynous, in mostly axillary, sessile or pedunculate cymes, or reduced to few in fascicles. Calyx tube patelliform or hemispherical to tubular, sometimes absent, at rim with calyx, corolla, and stamens; sepals 4 or 5, valvate in bud, triangular, erect or ± recurved during anthesis, adaxially often distinctly keeled, alternate with petals.

对带绿色淡黄的花，很少明亮染色，单性，很少杂性的小，两性或，(4或)5瓣，萼筒小盘状或者半球形到管状，有时无，在凸缘有花萼，花冠和雄蕊；萼片4或5，芽期镊合状，三角形，直立或者在花期弯曲，正面通常显著凸起，与花瓣互生。

Male flowers: perianth lobes valvate or slightly imbricate in bud, incurved or patent when flowering, sparsely hairy or with tongue-shaped appendage at the insertion of the stamens. Disk epigynous or perigynous, sometimes absent, margin sinuate or lobed, sometimes distinct, glandular or scaly.

雄花：花被裂片在芽期镊合状或稍覆瓦状排列，在花期弯曲或开展，有疏毛或有舌形附属物嵌入在雄蕊里面花盘上位或周位，有时无，边缘深波状或者具裂，有时离生，具腺或者有鳞片。

Male flowers: pedicel articulated at base; sepals 5, free, valvate, initially curved around stamens, later reflexed; petals and disk absent; stamens 5, free, inserted at bases of sepals; filaments short; anthers larger, thecae 2, parallel, introrse, dehiscence longitudinal; pistillode short and broad, peltate.

雄花 花梗有节在基部；萼片5，离生，镊合状，最初在雄蕊周围弯曲，后反折；花瓣和花盘无；雄蕊5，离生，着生在萼片的基部；花丝短；花药大，囊2，平行，内向，纵裂；退化雌蕊短和宽，盾形。

Male flowers: free, surrounded by peltate to clavate interfloral bracts; calyx tubular, slightly 2-lobed or 2-4-lobed; lobes imbricate or valvate; stamen 1, straight in bud, slightly to conspicuously exserted from calyx; anthers globose to oblong, 2-loculed; pistillode absent.

雄花： 离生，被盾形到棍棒状的花内苞片包围；花萼管状，稍2裂或浅裂；裂片覆瓦状的或镊合状；雄蕊1，在芽中直，从花萼稍外露到显著；花药球状的到长圆形，2室；退化雌蕊缺席。

Sepals valvate in bud; style usually strongly elongate and plumose in fruit; cauline leaves opposite, rarely alternate

镊合状的萼片在芽中；通常花柱强烈拉长和在果期羽状；茎生叶相反，很少互生 29 Clematis 铁线莲属

Leaves opposite along stem and/or in a whorl at base, subsessile; stipules absent. Flowers axillary and/or terminal, solitary or in pedunculate umbel-like cymes which sometimes rebranch to form irregular compound umbels, 4-merous, white or yellow, rarely pale blue. Calyx campanulate, 2--4-lobed; lobes valvate.

叶对生沿茎和在一轮生的在基部，近无柄；无托叶腋生的花和/或顶生，在有花序梗内的单生或象伞形花序一样聚伞花序哪个有时形成不规则复合伞形花序，4瓣，花萼钟状，有叶2-4；裂片镊合状排列。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。