镇痛的

Objective To investigate the current status of postoperative analgesia,to explore the quality control of postoperative analgesia.

目的 了解术后镇痛的现状，探讨术后镇痛的质量控制问题。

Factors that affect the effects of analgesia and complication were analyzed.

目的 了解术后镇痛的现状，探讨术后镇痛的质量控制问题。

Effectiveness of different analgesia methods and their influence on postoperative complications were compared.

比较3组镇痛的效果、镇痛相关并发症及对呼吸系统并发症的影响。

Objective To study the effects of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with morphine and bupivacaine on gastrointestinal function recovery after operation.

目的 观察术后病人应用自控硬膜外镇痛的镇痛效应及其对胃肠功能的影响。

Nowadays,there are many methods of analgesics,and various drugs have been used in postoperative analgesia.

术后镇痛的方法多种多样，药物的研究日趋广泛。既要注重镇痛的效果，更要注重镇痛的质量。

The results show that the hyperalgesia of OFQ and its antagonization on AA in PAG are dose-related. OFQ in PAG decreases the enhancing effect on AA induced by ohlnefentanyl, a selective μreceptor agonist.

结果表明：PAG内微量注射OFQ可使大鼠痛阈降低，并明显对抗针刺镇痛；另外还发现，OFQ在PAG内还可以对抗μ受体激动剂羟甲芬太尼加强针刺镇痛的效应。

Result:The control group 139 example patients, ease the pain effectively 115 examples, the invalid 24 examples, analgesia effectiveness is 82.73%, the treatment group 109 example patients, ease the pain effectively 106 examples, the invalid 3 examples, analgesia effectiveness is 97.25%, two group of patient's analgesic effects after the chi-square test, P.05, have statistics difference, thus it can be seen, Qu Maduo unite the rice rope front row to apply obviously mellowly in the indolence stream of people's analgesic effect strong in the independent employment rice rope front row mellow analgesic effect.

结果：对照组139例患者，有效镇痛115例，无效24例，镇痛的有效率为82.73%，治疗组109例患者，有效镇痛106例，无效3例，镇痛的有效率为97.25%，两组患者的镇痛效果经X2检验，P.05，具有统计学差异，由此可见，曲马多联合米索前列醇应用于无痛人流的镇痛效果明显强于单独使用米索前列醇的镇痛效果。

Objective: To compare the effects of anti-inflammatory and analgesia when the total alkaloid of monkshood processed by a new method is thirteen times higher than that of its small pieces.

目的：比较新法加工附子在总生物碱高于附片13倍时，其抗炎、镇痛的效果是否有差异。方法：通过小鼠热板法、扭体法、小鼠耳廓肿胀法和大鼠足趾肿胀法进行镇痛和抗炎作用比较。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Methods: 80 postcesarean patients requested for analgesia were divided randomly into PCIA group and PCEA group.

目的：对剖宫产术后患者采用患者自控静脉镇痛与患者自控硬膜外镇痛的效果和不良反应进行比较分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。