镁的

The industry magnesia mainly uses in making the ceramics, the enamel, the fire-proof material and so on; In the polishing compound, the adhesive, in the paint manufacture takes the stopping; In the artificial fiber, the rubber (chloroprene rubber, fluorine rubber) make the promoter and the catalyst; Makes the antacid on the medicine in the laxative, uses in treating the hyperacidity, the stomach and duodenum ulcer; May take the hard sugar purification is the decolorant in the food processing, the ice cream pH value conditioner and so on; In the construction profession, the magnesia may the manufacturing contain the magnesium special cement and the heat preservation board and so on; The biggest use is serves as the fertilizer and domestic animal's feed in the agriculture, causes the plant and in the animal metabolism process principal element, when serves as cow's feed, may prevent because to lack nervous system function being out of balance which the magnesium causes, namely the so-called forage grass convulsion gets sick; Uses in the chemical industry making the metal magnesium and the magnesium chemical, like magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride as well as other chemicals; Moreover also uses in the water treatment, the detergent which the flue was mad uses in the glass, the dye, the electric cable, the silcon steel industry, the uranium processing, the electronics industry, the insulation material industry, as well as uses in professions and so on petroleum chemical additive, casting, phenolic plastic.

工业氧化镁主要用于制造陶瓷、搪瓷、耐火材料等；在抛光剂、黏合剂、油漆的制造中作为填充料；在人造纤维、橡胶中作促进剂和催化剂；在医药上作抗酸剂于轻泻剂，用于治疗胃酸过多、胃和十二指肠溃疡病；在食品加工上可作为砂糖精制是的脱色剂，冰淇淋的pH值调节剂等；在建筑行业中，氧化镁可生产制造含镁特种水泥和保温板等；在农业上最大用途是用作肥料和牲畜的饲料，使植物和动物代谢过程中的主要元素，用作奶牛的饲料时，可防止因缺镁而引起的神经系统机能失调，即所谓牧草性痉挛病；在化学工业中用于制造金属镁和镁化学品，如硫酸镁、氯化镁以及其他化学品；另外也用于水处理，烟道气的洗涤剂用于玻璃、染料、电缆、硅钢工业、铀加工、电子工业、绝缘材料工业，以及用于石油添加剂、铸造、酚醛塑料等行业。

Also there is much difference between the obtained metastable phase diagram at 35 ℃ and the metastable phase diagram at 25 ℃. The crystallization regions of schoenite(K2SO4*MgSO4*6H2O) and epsomite disappear and arise the crystallization regions of leonite and kainite.

所得35 ℃介稳相图与25 ℃介稳相图区别很大：软钾镁矾和七水硫酸镁结晶区域消失，同时出现了钾镁矾和钾盐镁矾的结晶区域。

Long-term with the Luoyang Refractory Material Research Institute, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Anshan University of Science and Technology, such as metallurgy research institutions to collaborate, has developed the metallurgy, coking industry in various grades×, silica brick, clay brick, magnesia brick, magnesia-chrome brick, MgO-C Bricks aluminum, chromium corundum brick, insulation brick light, etc.; cement industry with anti-spalling×, alkali brick, silicon brick Mo, direct combination of magnesia-chrome brick, periclase-spinel brick, phosphorus acid brick, high-phosphate soft Dutch bricks, special bricks, such as phosphate; generating boiler industry with a variety of brands wear-resistant brick, corundum brick, mullite brick, such as stereotyped products and wear resistant castable, corundum castable, high-strength low cement castable, impermeable material, gravity feed can be plastic, various grades, such as fire-resistant mud Unshaped Materials, in which silica brick and light insulation brick production line for the national output of a single one of the largest production line.

公司长期与洛阳耐火材料研究院，北京科技大学，鞍山冶金科技大学等科研院校开展协作，先后开发出冶金，焦化行业用各种牌号高铝砖，硅砖，粘土砖、镁砖，镁铬砖，铝镁碳砖，铬刚玉砖，轻质隔热砖等；水泥行业用抗剥落高铝砖，耐碱砖、硅莫砖，直接结合镁铬砖、方镁石尖晶石砖、磷酸盐砖，高荷软磷酸盐砖、特种磷酸盐砖等；发电锅炉行业用各种牌号耐磨砖，刚玉砖，莫来石砖等定型产品和耐磨浇注料、刚玉浇注料、低水泥高强浇注料、防渗料，自流料，可塑料、各种牌号耐火泥等不定型材料，其中硅砖和轻质隔热砖生产线为全国单台产量最大的生产线之一。

Due to the ability of the bivalent magnesium cation to form stable chelate complexes with carbonyl compounds,magnesium methylate for example is used as a selective carbonyl condensing agent. Three synthesis routes was proposed based on literatures and comprehensive comparison with other ways. First,Magnesium methylate is prepared by reacting magnesium metal with dry methanol.The magnesium salts of"higher"primary alcohols,i.e.alcohols with ≥ 2 carbon atoms,do not react directly with pure alcohols under normal conditions.In fact catalysts are required to set the reaction in motion and the preparation is performed under pressure at the higher temperatures.

一、直接合成法：本文将镁与无水甲醇直接反应制得甲醇镁；"更高级"的醇（比如C≥ 2的醇）在无催化剂的条件下无法直接和镁进行反应，本文以CCl4为催化剂将无水乙醇与镁直接反应制得乙醇镁，但是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂无水乙醇与镁无法反应；不论是以CCl4为催化剂还是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂，丙醇均无法与镁直接反应。

Due to the ability of the bivalent magnesium cation to form stable chelate complexes with carbonyl compounds,magnesium methylate for example is used as a selective carbonyl condensing agent.Three synthesis routes was proposed based on literatures and comprehensive comparison with other ways.First,Magnesium methylate is prepared by reacting magnesium metal with dry methanol.The magnesium salts of higherprimary alcohols,i.e.alcohols with ≥ 2 carbon atoms,do not react directly with pure alcohols under normal conditions.In fact catalysts are required to set the reaction in motion and the preparation is performed under pressure at the higher temperatures.

一、直接合成法：本文将镁与无水甲醇直接反应制得甲醇镁；"更高级"的醇(比如C≥2的醇)在无催化剂的条件下无法直接和镁进行反应，本文以CCl_4为催化剂将无水乙醇与镁直接反应制得乙醇镁，但是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂无水乙醇与镁无法反应；不论是以CCl_4为催化剂还是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂，丙醇均无法与镁直接反应。

In this paper,by considering the characteristics of magnesium resources in salt lakes in China,the research progress in the preparation and utilization of magnesium hydroxide,magnesium oxide,magnesium metal and alloys,magnesium oxychloride cements,and ...

本文针对我国盐湖镁资源的特点，综述了和盐湖镁资源开发利用相关的氢氧化镁、氧化镁、金属镁、镁合金、氯氧镁水泥和镁质晶须的开发及研究进展，并对我国盐湖镁资源的开发利用提出了一些建议。

At first, the author clarifies the enterprise status which also is the status of the ordinary followers of Magnesium Ingot, the competitive participants of Magnesium Alloy, and the new comers of Magnesium Die-casting in the market through the analysis of the macro-circumstance, the current profession circumstance, the enterprise situation, the national and international magnesium markets, the enterprise objective market as well as the opponents, Secondly, the author draws the annalistic conclusions of the inner strategic conditions that the inner circumstance of Magnesium Ingot, Magnesium Alloy, the Magnesium Die-casting and the Reduction Can is in comparatively disadvantageous, advantageous, extremely advantageous and comparatively advantageous status respectively, Also, the author identifies the market orientation of the enterprise products based on the detailed market classification as well as the prediction of demand supply of the purpose, consuming areas and the varieties of Magnesium products.

首先，通过对企业所处的宏观环境、行业现状、企业状况，对国际、国内镁市场、企业目标市场和竞争对手的分析，明确了企业在市场中的地位，即镁锭的一般追随者、镁合金的竞争参与者、镁压铸件的新进入者的地位。运用产业结构分析理论、盈亏平衡分析技术、BCG矩阵进行分析，找出企业自身的优势和劣势，得出了内部战略条件的分析结果，即镁锭、镁合金、镁压铸件、还原罐的内部环境分别处于较为不利、有利、极为有利、较为有利的境地。

The paper elaborateds the methods for the magnesium salt whisker synthesis which contains magnesium pyroborate whisker、basic magnesium sulfate whisker、magnesia whisker ect.

详细阐述了硼酸镁、碱式硫酸镁晶须和氧化镁晶须等镁盐晶须的合成方法，着重介绍了镁盐晶须作为增强材料在金属铸造、复合材料、塑料等行业的应用。

Second,the sterically demanding substituted magnesium alcoholates can be prepared from dialkylmagnesiums R_2Mg and alcohol.The main disadvantage of this synthesis route lies in the fact that relative expensive dialkyl magnesium compounds,such as Et_2Mg for example,have to be used as starting materials.For this problem,a convenient preparation route of pure dialkylmagnesium from a Grignard reagent.

二、烷基镁法：具有空间位阻效应的仲醇镁和叔醇镁可以直接用烷基镁R_2Mg和醇进行反应来制备，这条路线的主要缺点是烷基镁比较昂贵，为了解决这个问题，本文采用格式试剂来制备烷基镁，将制得的烷基镁与叔丁醇反应制得叔丁醇镁。

The results showed that Mg application considerably alleviated Mg-deficient symptom and increased magnesium nutrition on leaf of shatian pumelo; while soil in the orchard contained medium K and lack of Mg, yield and plantation income of shatian pumelo comparatively increased by 1.2% 18.7% and 0.4%~24.7% at the level of the amount of potassium oxide 340.2 kg/hm^2 applying Mg 22.5 kg/hm^2 and 45.0 kg/hm^2 while yield and plantation income of shatian pumulo comparatively increased by 11.2% 31.7% and 11.7%~39.4% at the level of the amount of potassium oxide 453.6 kg/hm^2 applying Mg 45.0 kg/hm^2, 81.0 kg/hm^2 and 117.0 kg/hm^2, and fruits quality was improved as well.

结果表明，施镁可明显减轻沙田柚叶片的缺镁症状，提高叶片镁素营养；在土壤有效钾含量中等，有效镁含量缺乏的情况下，施用钾肥(K2O) 340.2 kg/hm^2基础上配施镁肥 22.5及45.0 kg/hm^2，果实产量提高1.2%~18.7%，种植效益提高0.4%~24.7%；施用钾肥(K2O) 453.6 kg/hm^2基础上配施镁肥 45.0、81.0及117.0 kg/hm^2，果实产量提高11.2%~31.7%，种植效益提高11.7%~39.4%，同时柚果品质得到改善。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。