锰的

The influence of battery formula and technology parameter on the safety performance of mercury-free alkaline Zn/MnO2 button cell was explored. Short circuit test and overdischarge test were used to study the safety performance of battery produced with varied formula and technology parameter. The factors affecting the safety performance of battery were studied. The optimal technology parameters are confirmed as follows: capacity ratio of anode to cathode is 0.91, KOH electrolyte content is 43%, content of Zn22- dissolved in KOH electrolyte is 7%, content of ZnO added in zinc gel is 0.8%1.0%, content of electrolyte added in zinc gel is 40%42%, content of binder added in zinc gel is 1% and the mass ratio of polyacrylate sodium to polyacrylic acid is 64, content of inhibitor added in zinc gel is 0.01%.

摘 要：探讨电池配方和工艺参数对无汞扣式碱锰电池安全性能的影响，采用短路测试和过放电测试的方法研究各种工艺配方下电池的安全性能，通过实验研究了影响电池安全性能的各种因素，并确定最佳的工艺参数分别如下：负极与正极容量配比为0.91，KOH电解液浓度为43%，电解液中氧化锌的含量为7%，锌膏中的氧化锌用量为0.8%~1.0%，锌膏中电解液用量为锌粉量的40%~42%，锌膏中增稠剂用量为锌粉量的1%且其中聚丙烯酸钠与聚丙烯酸的质量比为64，锌膏中缓蚀剂用量为锌粉量的0.01%。

The structure measurement indicates that only a small amount of Bi3+ ions can not enter the A-site of La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 lattice. Because of the low melting behavior of bismuth oxide, the superfluous Bi will segregate as insulating bismuth oxides and bismuthate. Because of the segregation of Bi, the surface of the main phase has different ferromagnetic property from that of the core, namely the magnetic inhomogeneity of the samples is enhanced, which results in the broader ferromagnetism-paramagnetism transition and magnetoresistance plateaus in samples with the high Bi content.

结构测试表明Bi并不能进入La2/3Ca1/3MnO3的晶格锰位，由于A位元素的过量和铋氧化物的低熔点特性，烧结过程中Bi元素析出形成了绝缘性的第二相；并且Bi的析出导致样品主相的表面存在与主相体心磁性质不同的铁磁相，即样品的磁不均匀性增强，使得高Bi含量的样品表现出宽的铁磁-顺磁转变和磁电阻平台效应。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

The preferred organometallic compounds of the present invention are of the formula (R1)m M(PR23)x, where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium iridium and platinum wherein m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; x is 2, 3, 4 or 5 and m+x are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, m and x selected according to each metals appropriate valence; each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, N2, H2, D2 and a variety of substituted alkyl groups; each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, and alkyl-Z, aryl-Z and arylalkyl-Z where Z is selected from the group consisting of oxy, silyl, siloxy, oxysilyl, siloxy, oxysiloxy, silyalkyl, oxysilylalkyl, siloxyalkyl, oxysiloxyalkyl, silylalkoxy, silylalkoxy, siloxyalkoxy and oxysiloxyalkoxy; and wherein when M is cobalt and one group R1 is selected to be N2, then m is 2 and the second group R1 is hydrogen or deuterium.

有机化合物的首选本发明的配方是米(R1代)米×(pr23)、那里是一米的金属挑选出来，第一组由锰、锝、铼、铁、钴、镍、钌、铑、钯、锇、铱铂其中M是0、1、2、3或4； X是2，3， 4或5米×+有2，3，4，5，6，7或8 米和X挑选合适的价按每个金属； R1的是每一组由独立选自氢、氘、氮、氢气、 D2和各种烷基取代群体； R2中的每个组由独立选自烷基低、芳、芳基烷基、烷基的Z、芳基、芳基烷基的Z-那里的ZZ是选自组风、含硅、氧、oxysilyl、硅、oxysiloxy，silyalkyl， oxysilylalkyl，siloxyalkyl，oxysiloxyalkyl，silylalkoxy，silylalkoxy，siloxyalkoxy和oxysiloxyalkoxy；其中，M是当钴一派R1的选择是氮气、然后是2米，第二组R1的氘是氢或者。

An ultra-high strength, weldable, low alloy steel with excellent cryogenic temperature toughness in the base plate and in the heat affected zone when welded, having a tensile strength greater than 830 MPa (120 ksi) and a micro-laminate microstructure comprising austenite film layers and fine-grained martensite/lower bainite laths, is prepared by heating a steel slab comprising iron and specified weight percentages of some or all of the additives carbon, manganese, nickel, nitrogen, copper, chromium, molybdenum, silicon, niobium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, and boron; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more passes in a temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; finish rolling the plate in one or more passes in a temperature range below the austenite recrystallization temperature and above the Ar3 transformation temperature; quenching the finish rolled plate to a suitable Quench Stop Temperature; stopping the quenching; and either, for a period of time, holding the plate substantially isothermally at the QST or slow-cooling the plate before air cooling, or simply air cooling the plate to ambient temperature.

在基体板以及焊接时的热影响区处的低温韧性优异的超高强度、可焊接、低合金钢具有高于830MPa（120ksi）的抗拉强度，并且具有包含奥氏体薄膜层和细晶粒的马氏体／下贝氏体板条的显微层状组织，所述钢的制备过程为：加热含有铁以及特定重量百分比的添加元素的钢坯，所述添加元素为碳，锰，镍，氮，铜，铬，钼，硅，铌，钒，钛，铝，以及硼中的一些或全部；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的温度范围内，采用一个或多个道次，将所述钢坯轧制成板材；在低于奥氏体再结晶温度但高于Ar 3 转变点的温度下，采用一个或多个道次对所述板材进行终轧；将所述终轧板材淬火至一适当淬火终止温度；停止所述淬火；或者在空冷前在QST点基本等温保持所述板材一段时间，或者对所述板材进行缓慢冷却，或者只是简单地将所述板材空冷至室温。

Based on the experience on mining deep sea manganese nodule and the new research achievements of rich cobalt crust , the authors developed a mining scenario for deep sea rich cobalt crust with drum type collecting head.

从国内外深海开采锰结核的经验出发，通过分析比较钴结壳最新研究成果，提出了深海开采富钴结壳采掘机器人滚筒式采矿头的方案；通过对其切削破碎钴结壳载荷波动性的分析，建立了其载荷波动的数学模型，编制了模拟计算采集头载荷及其波动性指标的计算机程序，并对设计的深海钴结壳采集头理论模型的载荷特性进行了模拟和分析，为设计和优化深海钴结壳采掘机器人滚筒式采集头提供了设计依

Some principles were preposed which should be followed in the production of various color decorative cement.

本文利用晶体场理论解释了所得到的掺杂硅酸钙的光学吸收光谱和电子顺磁共振谱，并由此半定量地计算了对装饰水泥的颜色特性有较大影响的五个过渡金属元素铬、锰、铁、钴、镍在硅酸钙中的晶体场参数，确定了它们的价态，配位状态和置换方式，提出了生产不同颜色的装饰水泥所应遵循的一些原则。

The water quality study was conducted in a section of the distribution system of Tegucigalpa, Honduras and evaluated the inuence of iron and PVC pipe materials on the concentrations of soluble and particulate iron and manganese, and determined the composition of scales formed on PVC and iron pipes.

在特古西加尔巴首都洪都拉斯输水管道的一个区域进行了水质研究和有关铁及PVC管材料对水中溶解的和颗粒性的铁和锰浓度的影响的评价，并确定了管网水在PVC和铁质管材的作用下形成的一系列化合物。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。