锰的

It detailed deal with the oxidation process of manganese ore deposit, it behave the Ca、 Mg、Si、Na、K and other element made lot shift in desediment mechanism, and the high concentration of Mn in aggradation mechanism.

5详细论述了孤峰组含锰岩系的地球化学、指相地球化学及稳定同位素特征，首次明确提出泾县昌桥地区的含锰岩系为热水沉积作用形成的认识。

In the end, we sum up the current research in the manganite thin films (such as the influence of oxygen stoichiometry, lattice-misfit strain and angle distortion induced strain on the thickness effects) and some existent issues.

最后讨论了锰氧化物外延薄膜的制备方法，及影响锰氧化物薄膜结构和电磁性质的相关因素(如氧含量，晶格失配应变，薄膜厚度，角度畸变及热膨胀系数等)以及期待解决的问题。

China is the big country of production and consumption of battery, the annual production of the battery is above 15 billion, accounting for 1/4 of the whole world, 96% among them is zinc manganese dry cell and alkali manganese dry cell.

中国是电池生产和消费大国，电池的年产量在150亿只以上，占全世界的四分之一，其中96%的为锌锰干电池和碱锰干电池。

The following year, Pourcel began industrial-scale production of "spiegeleisen", a pig-iron containing a high percentage of manganese, and in 1875 he started the commercial production of ferromanganese with a 65% manganese content.

第二年，帕萨开始了镜铁的工业化规模生产。1875年，他开始了含锰量为65%的锰铁的商业生产。

In this project, the new building wall material is made with manganese residue after electrolytic dioxide manganese.

本项目是利用电解二氧化锰产生的锰渣加入一定量的粘土等材料混合、搅拌、压制成型经烧结形成的新型墙体材料。

In the end, we sum up the current research in the manganite thin films and some existent issues.

最后讨论了锰氧化物外延薄膜的制备方法，及影响锰氧化物薄膜结构和电磁性质的相关因素以及在制备薄膜时需要注意的问题。

Chapter 1: The general review of the history and present research situation of the perovskite manganite oxides physics and thin films is given, such as the crystal and electronic structure, double exchange model, charge-ordering, electronic transport, CMR effect, phase separation, effects of doping level and so on, are introduced.

第一章全面介绍了巨磁阻锰氧化物的物理和薄膜的研究状况。首先回顾了锰氧化物的各种性质，如晶体结构，电子结构，双交换模型，电荷有序，输运性与巨磁效应，相分离，掺杂效应等。

Some methods, such as hydrothermal method, sol-gel method and pulse laser deposition method, have been developed to prepare manganite nanomaterials. Studies on the nanoscaled manganites revealed that they exhibit a number of novel physical properties such as low field high magnetoresistance, superparamagnetism, and large coercivity and more promising applications as compared to the corresponding bulk compounds.

发展了低温水热法、溶胶凝胶法、脉冲激光沉积模板法等方法制备锰氧化物纳米材料，研究发现纳米级的锰氧化物表现出了一些不同于块材的奇特的物理性质：如低场高磁阻效应、超顺磁性、大矫顽力、低饱和磁化强度及表面自旋玻璃等。

The results showed increased manganese solids composition percentage with higher iron and manganese oxidation efficiency. The results show higher oxidation efficiency could be proved by the lower residual manganese concentration in water.

在SEM/EDS观测滤纸上的沉淀物中发现，薄膜表面锰氧化物的组成比例有增加之趋势，表示氧化效果越佳，此结果也可由残余锰浓度相互印证。

Manganese is an essential trace element and it is required for many ubiquitous enzymatic reactions.

锰是一种机体必需的微量元素，但过多的锰进入体内则会产生毒性作用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。