锰的

On the floors of the world's oceans manganese nodules are found as a result of pelagic sedimentation or precipitation; they are small, irregular, black to brown, friable, laminated concretionary masses consisting primarily of manganese salts and manganese-oxide minerals.

世界海洋中锰结核的发现是由於远洋沉降或沉淀的结果；它们体积不大、不规则状、黑色至棕色、易碎、薄碍块，主要含有锰盐和锰氧化物。

Silicon-manganese and aluminium-manganese are used to deoxidize and alloying to substitule ferromanganese,ferrosilicon and aluminium in BOF,which can increase recovery rate of alloys,reduce cost,and improve steel quality.

对氧气顶吹转炉采用硅锰和铝锰替代硅铁、锰铁和铝锭进行脱氧合金化，可以提高合金回收率，降低炼钢成本，提高钢的质量，是较理想的脱氧合金。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

P-tert-Butyl benzaldehlyde was prepared by oxidation reation in a suspended three phases of solid, oil and water, constituted by manganese sesquioxide , starting material and H 2SO 4 of medium concentration.

利用二氧化锰在650 ℃下灼烧得到三氧化二锰，以三氧化二锰和中等浓度的硫酸构成的悬浮液在反应器内进行固、油、水三相氧化反应制得对叔丁基苯甲醛。

Preparation of trimanganese tetroxide by air oxidizing free divalent manganese ions;2. In this paper, the trimanganese tetroxide with high specific surface area was prepared by the oxidation of the manganese powder with the catalyst - ammonium salt,and the effected factors were discussed.

研究了以铵盐作催化剂，利用高纯度锰粉悬浮液通空气催化氧化来制备高比表面四氧化三锰，并讨论了各因素对实验结果的影响，确定了反应的最佳条件；并对产品进行了检测和表征，经XRD检测确定产物为四氧化三锰。

Their Mn accumulated-concentration of shoots were as high as 26.84 mg·plant-1 and Mn concentration of their leaves were 24447.1 mg·kg-1 when Mn concentration was 15000μmol·L-1 in solutions under the condition of their grow 48d in aquicultural experiments. Their biomass decreased with increasing of Mn concentration levels, the differences of their biomass of shoots were remarkably differrent (P=0.05), comparing control.

营养液培养条件下生长48d的水蓼地上部分积累量最高达26.84 mg·plant-1；当Mn供应水平为15000μmol·L-1时，水蓼叶锰含量达到24447.1 mg·kg-1；水蓼生物量随着锰处理浓度的增加而减少，在锰浓度处理≥8000μmol·L-1时，水蓼地上部生物量与对照相比，差异达显著(P=0.05)。

Hign-purity manganese carbonate from the manganiferous waste water was produced from the manufacture of 1,4-dihydroxy benzene, especially the preparations from waste water containing plenty of natrium and sulphate were studied.

以对苯二酚生产中副产物含锰废水为原料，研究了生产高纯碳酸锰时除杂质钠盐与硫酸根的工艺，并研究了影响杂质含量的诸因素，如温度、锰离子浓度、加料方式等。

Photolysis of paramethyl benzyl manganese pentacarbonyl5Mn-p-CH2C6H4CH3 (4a)and paramethoxy benzyl manganese pentacarbonyl5Mn-p-CH2C6H4OCH3(4b) with 1-2 equivalents of R3SiH in C6H6 or C6D6 at 5℃ yields the silyl manganese pentacarbonyls5MnSiR3 [SiR3 = SiMe2Ph (1b), SiMePh2 (1c), SiPh3 (1d), SiHPh2 (1e), SiEt3 (1f), SiMe2tBu(1g), and SiMe2Et (1h) ] in moderate to high yields after chromatographic purification.

对甲基卞基五羰基锰5Mn-p-CH2C6H4CH3（4a）或对甲氧基五羰基锰5Mn-p-CH2C6H4OCH3（4b）与1-2当量R3SiH的C6H6 或C6D6溶液在5oC光解，经色谱纯化后得到中等或高收率硅烷基五羰基锰5MnSiR3［SiR3 = SiMe2Ph（1b），SiMePh2（1c），SiPh3（1d），SiHPh2（1e），SiEt3（1f），SiMe2tBu（1g），和SiMe2Et（1h）］。

Based on the theory of transnormal ferrimanganic materials, the water quality treatment technique to this kind of drinking water are discussed with the example of unsafety status for drinking water in Liaoning rural area. The merits and demerits of traditional oxidation method and ion exchange method are compared and suitable method for the rural area is put forward.

根据地下水铁锰超标的机理，结合辽宁省农村饮水不安全现状及农村饮水工程现状，探讨铁锰超标饮用水的水处理技术，比较传统的氧化法除铁锰技术与离子交换法除铁锰技术的优缺点，通过实际应用，研究适宜于农村饮用水的水质处理技术。

The electrolytic manganese slag is a residue from production of manganese in electrolyzing the manganese ore. It is necessary to realize the primary properties of the slag before utilization.

电解锰渣是由锰矿采用电解方法生产金属锰过程中产生的废渣，了解电解锰渣的基本性质有利于其资源化利用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。