锯齿状的

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唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Leaf blade papery, oblong to oblanceolate, margin serrate-dentate, teeth callose; inflorescences 1.5-4 cm, paniculate.

纸质的叶片，长圆形到倒披针形，边缘有锯齿配位基，切成齿形；花序1.5-4厘米，圆锥状。

Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate-attenuate, margin crenate or serrate except at base.

叶卵形到卵状披针形，渐狭的基部圆形到楔形，边缘具圆齿或有锯齿除在基部之外。

Leaves petiolate, with simple or stellate hairs, margin serrate or crenate.

叶具叶柄，具单的或星状毛，边缘有锯齿或具圆齿。

Leaves alternate, often distichous; petiole short; leaf blade simple, margin entire or serrulate, venation pinnate.

叶互生，通常2列；叶柄短单叶，有细锯齿的边缘全缘或，羽状脉。

Characteristics: Climbing perennial woody vines, stem densely hairy; leaves compound, opposite, consisting of three leaflets or sections, biternate or pinnate, the leaflets 3－9, acuminate at apex, coarsely serrate at margin; inflorescences panicles or cymes, axillary; flowers white to yellowish

形态：多年生攀缘性木质藤本，茎被密毛；叶对生，2回3出叶或羽状复叶，小叶3－9，先端渐锐，叶缘粗锯齿；圆锥或聚繖花序腋生，花白色至淡黄绿色，似花瓣的花萼4片；瘦果聚合，各具毛绒长尾。

Leaves odd-pinnate, 15-21 cm; leaflets 3-5; leaflet blades oblong to oblong-obovate,(6-)10-12(-13)× 2.5-4(-5) cm, leathery, glabrous, lateral veins 7 or 8(-10) pairs, conspicuous, base acute, margin crenately serrate, apex acuminate.

奇数羽状复叶，15-21厘米；小叶3-5；小叶叶片长圆形到长圆状倒卵形，(6-)10-12(-13)* 2.5-4(-5)厘米，革质，无毛，侧脉7或8(-10)对，明显，锐尖的基部，边缘有锯齿，先端渐尖。

Petiole 4-9 mm; leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 7-14 × 3-6 cm, base cuneate, margin serrate to crenulate, apex acute; lateral veins 5-7 pairs.

叶柄4-9毫米；叶片椭圆形的或卵状椭圆形， 7-14 * 3-6 厘米，基部楔形，边缘有锯齿到具细圆齿，先端锐尖；侧脉5-7 对。

Leaves deciduous; petiole 3-4 cm, nearly glabrous; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, 9-13 × ca. 8 cm, papery, abaxially densely rufous pubescent on veins, adaxially glabrous, base subcordate, margin doubly serrulate with adpressed acute teeth, 3-lobed; middle lobes triangular-ovate, apex acuminate; lateral lobes in upper part of blade, much shorter and apex acute.

叶脱落 叶柄3-4厘米，近无毛；叶片卵形的或卵状长圆形， 9-13 *长约8厘米，纸质，密被红棕色短柔毛在脉上，正面无毛，基部近心形，边缘重细锯齿具紧贴锐尖齿，3裂；三角状心形的中间裂片，先端渐尖；叶片的侧的裂片在上半部分，很多短和先端锐尖。

These were raised underinducing condition to test if any morphology and structure changes. Twenty two Arabidopsismutants had various changes in morphology and anatomical structures. Twenty mutants hadlow germination rate from 10% to 60%, of which 2 had survival rates at 0% and 50%. Fivemutants occurred structure changes in the hypocotyls or stem. One of these lines, namedarris-stem, showed some unique changes: slower growth rate in comparison with the wildtype from germination to florescence; serrated margin of leaf blades, spiral rosette; morebranch in the bottom part of the stem, shorter nodes, twisted stem and branch. There were oneor several arrises along the stem. Across sections of the arrises showed one or several compactcells lumps which were round, made up of several layers of cells, looked like vascular-bundle.

在诱导条件下，这些突变体表现出不同的形态和结构的变化，共有22个表型和结构发生变化。20个突变系发芽率或存活率较低，发芽率由10％—60％，其中2个突变系存活率分别为0％和50％。5个突变系在茎或下胚轴的结构上发生变化，其中一个突变系arris-stem发生如下表型变化：从真叶出现至开花结实的整个生长期，生长速度要明显比野生型拟南芥缓慢；叶缘有明显锯齿，莲座叶呈螺旋状排列；茎的基部有较多侧枝，侧枝间距明显缩短，茎有明显扭曲；突变体茎侧面有1至数条棱形突起，内部存在一至数个排列紧密的细胞团，由多层细胞呈环形排列，细胞壁明显加厚，内部存在管状分子，推测为维管组织。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失