锥虫的

In contrast, TLR2 triggering has been demonstrated to play a role in the induction ofcytokines by glycolipid antigens of Trypanosoma cruzi (Campos et al., 2001) and by purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

与此相反， TLR2触发已经证明中发挥作用的诱导细胞因子的糖脂抗原的克氏锥虫（坎波斯等。， 2001年）和纯蛋白衍生物的结核分枝杆菌

The types,morphology,number,distribution and density of antennalsensilla in five leafroller moths species,i.e.Ancylis sativa Liu,Aclerisfimbriana Thunberg,Grapholitha molesta,Spilonota lechriaspisMeyrick and Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roslerstamm,were observedwith microscope and electron microscope.Seven types of sensillum,i.e.sensillum trichodea,sensillum chaetica,sensillum coeloconica,sensillumstyloconica,sensillum squamiformia and Bohm's bristles were present inboth sexes and all five species.The number and density of sesillum trichodeaare much more than other types of sensillum.

用扫描电镜和相差显微镜对枣粘虫Ancylis sativa Liu、黄斑长翅卷蛾Acleris fimbriana Thunberg、梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta、芽白小卷蛾Spilonota lechriaspis Meyrick、棉褐带卷蛾Adoxophyes orana Fischer von Roslerstamm五种卷叶蛾触角感受器的类型、形态、数量、分布、密度进行了观察，结果发现在所有五种的雌雄成虫触角上都具有七种类型的感受器，它们是毛形感器、刺形感器、腔锥感器(S.coeloconica)、栓锥感器(S.styloconica)、鳞形感器(S.squamiformia)、耳形感器(S.auricillica)和Bohm氏鬃毛(Bohm's bristles)。

To obtain genetic stable strain, we evaluated the clearance of symbionts in tsetse, impact of vitamin supplement on fly fertility and relationship between symbiont and trypanosome infection.

为了获得稳定的遗传株，我们还研究了如何清除苍蝇的共生菌，如何添加维生素来维持苍蝇的生育能力以及共生菌对锥虫感染的影响。

The antigenic reservoir produced a protective rate as high as 80%, which provides a way for developing new vaccine of Trypanosome evansi.

该抗原库的最佳免疫保护率达到 80%以上，它的建立为伊氏锥虫疫苗的研制开辟了一条新的途径。

They learned about this new fatty acid-making pathway by hunting the trypanosome genome for stretches of DNA known to be involved in fatty acid synthesis in other organisms, like animals and plants.

他们通过寻找锥虫基因组DNA条带中已知涉及在其他物种（象在动物以及植物中存在的）中可以合成脂肪酸的区域认识了这个脂肪酸合成的途径。

But when one member of the research team, Jennifer Stephens, knocked out a single gene in the trypanosome known to make fatty acids in other organisms, there was no change in the parasite's ability to make myristate.

但是该研究团队的成员Jennifer Stephens敲除了在锥虫中和其他物种中已知的合成脂肪酸途径中的单个基因时，寄生虫合成十四酸脂的能力没有改变。

Mass proliferation of Trypanosome results in a weakness and death of host. The studies have showed that the variant antigen type known as predominant variant antigen type is limited in early infection; however, a high repetition can be seen and reaches 60%.

有研究表明锥虫在感染动物早中期产生的变异体数目是有限的，且这些变异体出现的重复率很高，最高可达 60%，我们称这些变异体为优势变异体。

The single-celled trypanosome that causes African sleeping sickness, transmitted between humans and animals by bloodsucking tsetse flies, goes through several different stages in its life cycle.

引起非洲瞌睡病的细胞锥虫在人与动物之间通过吸血舌蝇进行传播，在它的生命周期中会经历几个不同的时期。

The infection rate was significantly decreased if we upregulate Attacin expression by E.coli injection prior to trypanosome feeding.Attacin gene was cloned and expressed in Drosophilla S2 cells. Purified protein shows strong activity against E.coli, as well as trypanosome. But tsetse symbiont Sodalis, a gram negative bacterium, was quite resistant to Attacin.

克隆Attacin基因并在果蝇S2细胞中表达，对纯化的Attacin蛋白的研究表明它除了对大肠杆菌有很强的活性外，对锥虫也有较强的活性，而同为格兰氏阴性菌的采采蝇共生菌Sodalis则在试验中表现了较强的抗性。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。