锥形

The valve seat has a first conical partial surface and a second conical partial surface wherein the second conical partial surface is disposed downstream of the first conical partial surface and is raised in relation to it.

阀座(9)包括一个第一锥形部分面(109)及一个第二锥形部分面(209)，其中该第二锥形部分面(209)设置在该第一锥形部分面(109)的下游并相对该第一锥形部分面凸出地构成。

And 0.4～0.6 respectively for the induction coil with round crosssection and rectangular cross-section; The magnetic flux density of coil made with round pipe was nonuniform, especially near the inner wall of coil turns that caused a fluctuation of electromagnetic pressure on the surface of liquid metal and had a bad effect for forming a sample with uniform cross-section and smooth surface; The system of screen and restraint magnetic field not only had an efficient effect on restraining the electromagnetic stirring and stablizing meniscus, also caused the conecial periphery of melt to be vertical; The position of top and S/L interface of melt had a direct effect on the meniscus shape. The meniscus profile varied from cone-shaped through column to cucurbituceous shape with the increase of top height or decrease of S/L interface.

对圆形截面、矩形截面感应圈来说D/H分别取0.7～1.1，0.4～0.6较为理想；对多匝感应圈来说，在匝间处存在漏磁，易引起熔体表面起伏不平，这种现象在用圆铜管绕制的感应圈中较为明显；屏蔽—抑流系统的加入可以消除电磁搅拌，使熔体稳定性增强，同时可使形态呈锥形的熔体侧面变得垂直成为理想形态；熔体上液面、固/液界面的选位直接影响成型形态，上液面升高，熔体形态经历锥形→柱形→葫芦形的转化，固/液界面下降则经历锥形→葫芦形的转变。

At first step, the processor before the deformable body contact the end face of cone die cavity regarded as an extrusion process. The minification of core boss's cross-section regarded as compressibility of direct extrusion, which acted as definition factor when construct the Direct Extrusion Model element. Another step, the model element of flat punch extrusion on wedge piece process was constructed when propose the process of deformable body overflow die corner. In this way the spherical end face of blank looked as cone end face one, t he approximate treatment is one of originality innovation in this paper. At last, the two elements have been connected and constructed the model element of cone boss part's deformation in the open die forging.

对于锥形凸台成形的第一个特征时段，即坯料和锥形凸台型腔的端面接触之前的变形过程，本文将凸台的截面缩小率转换成挤压成形的压缩率并以此为界定，建立了不同截面缩小率时的锥形模正挤压的模型单元；对于锥形凸台成形的第二特征时段即锥形模的角部充满过程，在详细考察锥形型腔端面对变形过程影响的基础上，将变形体的球形端面近似成锥面建立了平冲头挤压楔形体的模型单元；最后将前述两种模型单元有机连结，构建了开式模锻中整个锥形凸台成形过程的定量描述。

The three side surfaces of that sphenoid solid are parts of the surfaces of the mentioned cones and, as a result, the said sphenoid solid can rotate in the internal surface of the corresponding cone, when the corresponding cone axis or the corresponding semi - axis of the three - dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system rotates.

上述楔形体的三个侧面是前面提到的锥形的组成部分，于是，当相应的锥形轴线或者相应的三维直角坐标系的半轴转动的时候，上述楔形体可以在其锥形的内表面转动。

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on A Thermoacoustic Engine with Tapered Resonance Tube A symmetrical standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with tapered resonance tube has been numerically simulated with liner thermoacoustics. The simulation shows that using tapered resonance tube in thermoacoustic engine could decrease the velocity amplitude and lower the total acoustic power loss in the resonance tube. The experimental results indicate that the harmonic was suppressed effectively by using the tapered resonance tube, and the pressure ratio was improved.

采用锥形谐振管的热声发动机的数值模拟和实验研究利用线性热声理论，对一台采用锥形谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了数值模拟，发现采用锥形谐振管可有效降低工质气体的速度振幅，进而减小在谐振管中声功率的损失；与一台在相同频率下工作的采用等直径圆柱谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了实验对比，结果表明，在使用锥形管作为谐振管的热声发动机系统中，谐振管中的非线性效应得到了明显的抑制，热声发动机在基频模式下稳定运行，压比增大而加热温度降低。

Aiming at solving the difficulties of prototype manufacturing of conical ring for the steam generator shell of 600MW Nuclear Reactor,this paper developed a new techniques for the prototype manu-facturing of the great conical ring utilizing ring rolling technology based on RAW200/160-5 ring rolling.

1引言600MW蒸汽发生器壳体是核电站的关键设备，由封头、锥形环件和筒体组焊而成。以往制造这种锥形环件所采用的办法是，先锻制环形筒件再采用机械加工方法成形或者采用自由锻造方法直接在水压机上锻制出大型锥形环件，但这些工艺既费工时又大量浪费材料，而且产品精度不高[1]。

The results show that the numbers of antennal sensillar on anttena at different stage of locust increase significantly, particularly sensillum basiconic and sensillum ceoloconica, in contrast, sensillum trichodea and chartica increase modestly.

结果表明，随着蝗虫龄期的增加，其触角各鞭节上的毛形、锥形、腔锥形和刺形感器数量也在不断增加，成虫期的锥形和腔锥形感器的数量为1龄的10倍左右，而毛形和刺形感器增加的数量为1龄期的5～6倍。

Each half has a coned section defined by an inner tapered surface (18) and an outer tapered surface (20) such that the halves convert a portion of the first and second axial acoustic energy into radial acoustic energy.

每个半部分具有由内锥形表面(18)和外锥形表面(20)确定的锥形部分，使得半部分将一部分第一和第二轴向声能转换成径向声能。

The shaft is mounted in the pump housing by axially spaced conical bearings, each bearing including a first element fixed on the shaft with a first conical bearing surface concentric with the axis, a coacting second element carried by the housing with a second conical bearing surface concentric with the axis and slidably engaging the first bearing surface and a spring forcing the elements together.

所述轴由轴向地间隔开的锥形轴承安装在所述的泵外壳中，每一轴承包括：第一元件，固定在所述轴上，具有与所述轴线同心的第一锥形轴承表面；共同作用的第二元件，由泵外壳承载，具有与所述轴线同心的第二锥形轴承表面，该第二锥形轴承表面可滑动地啮合所述第一轴承表面；和弹簧，将所述元件压在一起。

In different conditions on fluidized state and stability of conical fluidized bed. The conlusions are: the conical angel of the conical fluidized bed is 20°, the fluidized state havesmall difference in conical distributor and distributor plate. The angle of conical bed increase,the fluidized state will have big difference. The angle is 60°and the conical as distributor, themass of fluidized is less, the most of material is the bottom of conical bed. The effect ofdistributor plate is much better than the conical distributor. Sawdust and rice hull can fluidize.The annular gap of conical distributor different, the angle of conical bed is same, the fluidizedquality of 10mm annular gap is better than the other conical distributors. The annular gap ismore wide, the conical bed have more slugging phenomenon and the pressure fluctuate is turnbig.In the experiment the flow of 2％and 4％distributor plates don\'t easy to control, becausethe pressure is very big and the pressure fluctuate of conical bed is too big.

在不同的条件下对锥形床的流化状态和稳定性进行了研究，结果得出：锥形床的锥角为20度时，分布锥和分布板的流化状态相差不明显，随着锥形床锥角的增大，分布锥和分布板的流化现象会出现明显的变化，锥形床锥角越大，分布锥的流化状态变化越明显，流化的的物料越少，大量物料都聚集在锥形床底部，而分布板在加料量少的情况下，能流化起来。10mm、15mm和20mm环隙分布锥在锥形床锥角相同条件下，10mm环隙分布锥的流化质量要好于其它两个分布锥，环隙越大越容易出现腾涌现象的产生，压降波动范围增大。2％、4％和6％开孔率分布板在本实验测定时，2％和4％开孔率分布板的流量不容易调节，同时产生的压降波动范围也很大，比较来说，6％开孔率分布板流化质量好些。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失