锚

A beam projecting outward from the bow of a ship and used as a support to lift the anchor .

锚床船头的一臂架，当锚放到锚架上时可用来放锚的钩尖

The company has products: all types of construction Anchor Bolts and stamping parts used in construction, including heavy metals lift anchor series of gecko, which forced the lizard, gecko casing, car repair gecko, chemical screw, and light series of Anchorage Anchor Bolts and overturned metal, hollow metal Anchor Bolts, various types of screws, nylon Anchor Bolts; European specifications for the two series of hoops and hanging system; hand tools and other products.

公司主要有产品有：各类建筑用锚栓和建筑用冲压件，包括金属类重型锚固系列的电梯壁虎，内迫壁虎，套管壁虎，车修壁虎，化学螺杆等，和轻型锚固系列的翻转式金属锚栓，空腔金属锚栓，各类螺丝，尼龙锚栓等；还有欧洲式两大系列各种规格管箍和吊挂系统；手工具系列等产品。

By Comparing and demonstrating Several supporting such as such as steel platepile+anchor drilling hole pile+anchor and combining drilling hole pile+anchor with naturatslope+CFG(Cement Fly一ash Grayal) pile etc'thclast one Is considered to be secure and eecnomt for the pit supporting of a cerain aynthetic servce bulldig.

通过某综合服务楼的基坑支护，对钢板桩加锚杆、钻孔灌注桩加锚杆和钻孔灌注桩加锚杆与放坡加 CFG桩（Cement Fly—ash Gravel）相结合等支护方案的析、计算及论证，认为因地制宜地将钻孔灌注桩加锚杆支护与放坡加 CFG桩支护综合利用是一种既安全又经济的支护方案。

Based on a thorough analysis of the character and mechanism of city-retaining-wall structures, the design theories, construction technology, new wall types and development tendency are deeply discussed. Besides, the characteristics of various types of city retaining wall are discussed, and the usual methods for earth pressure calculation are summarized. For the anchored bar retaining wall, the anti-pulling bearing mechanism of anchored bar is first probed into, from which anti-pullforce computation method are obtained. Combined with quite a few engineering examples and spot tests, the advised design and calculation methods of anchored bar are verified. From the abundant spot measured date, an adjusted hyperbolic model is put forward to determine the anti-pullforce bearing capacity. Furthermore, a new type of H-like block retaining structure is advised with its working mechanism deeply discussed as well.

本文在综合分析目前常用城市挡土结构的特点及其受力特性等基础上，针对一般挡土墙设计理论、施工技术、新型结构以及未来的发展趋势进行了深入探讨，论述了城市挡土结构的特点，并对常用土压力理论进行了综述，介绍了城市挡土墙常见的类型，并介绍了常规的设计理论和方法；通过分析比较，优选出锚杆挡土结构和砌块式挡土结构，并从锚杆锚固原理出发，结合工程实践和大量现场试验、对锚杆的抗拔承载力进行了深入研究，提出了用调整双曲线模型法计算锚杆抗拔承载力的方法，对土压力计算方法进行了探讨，对其设计计算方法进行了研究。

Bolt action niechanical principle has been explained, dynamic design method and monitoring method about bolting has been put forward, and a comprehensive bolting technique has been established.

阐述了锚杆支护机理，提出了锚杆支护的动态设计方法——信息法及锚杆观测方法，形成了一套科学的锚杆支护配套技术。

In accordance with strata combination of composite beams belongs to combination in key delamination on bolt combined effect, on the basis of principle of deformation coordination uniform, calculation formulas were deduced that of bolt pre-tightening force on bolt support in the roof of mining roadway.

在指出锚杆组合作用下组合梁内的岩层组合属于关键分层之间组合的基础上，进一步依据变形协调一致的原则，推导出了回采巷道顶板锚杆支护中锚杆预紧力计算公式。该研究对回采巷道顶板锚杆支护设计具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。

Thirdly, geometry and mechanics equation on arbitrary point of the mooring line is deduced based on the catenary's theory . By using B-Spline functions the relationship curve between excursion and mooring force can be obtained, so the mooring force on buoy during the motion is known.

另外，本文应用数学物理的悬链基本方程，推导出平衡悬链上的任意点的几何、力学计算方程，给出了链型静力平衡判别式，还建立了锚链松弛和张紧状态下锚链顶端位移与水平力及垂向力之间关系的分析程序，通过B样条函数方法拟合不出同吃水情况下物体的水平漂移量与锚链拉力之间的关系曲线，从而在时域计算中可以得到锚链力的大小。

This thesis is base on analyzing and contrasting the calculation method ofpre-stress anchorage cable and constructs the model of analysis of anchoragecable. It studies the calculation method of pre-stress anchorage cable, thepassing rule of the stress within the anchor block on the different terrenes andvalid length. It draws a lot of meaningful conclusions.

本文在分析比较了预应力锚杆应力计算解析法的基础上，建立了锚杆分析的线弹性有限元模型，研究预应力锚杆的计算方法、锚固体内应力传递规律和锚杆在不同岩层中的受力情况和有效锚固长度，得出了一些有意义的结论。

Combination Rodes: A good compromise between all-nylon or all-chain rode is to use a short length of chain (6'-30') connected to the anchor, with a long length of three-stand nylon line connected to the chain.

锚链和锚缆绳结合型：有一个好的折衷的方法就是用一截短短的锚链(6'-30')连接到锚上，然后用比较长的&三股&尼龙绳接到锚链上。

According to the mechanical analysis of the umbrella-shaped anchor, it is pointed out that the bearing capacity depends on the weight of soil pole wrapped by the anchor head and the shear strength along the interface of soil pole. Therefore the ultimate bearing capacity estimation formula of the umbrella-shaped anchor can be presented, which establishes the foundation for the engineering application of umbrella-shaped anchors.

通过对其受力机理的研究，指出伞状锚主要依靠锚头兜住的土体重量以及兜住土体与未兜住土体之间的抗剪强度来提供抗拔力，并据此提出伞状锚的极限承载力特征值估算公式，为伞状锚的工程应用奠定了基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。