锚

The results show that: the degree of deformation and yield-region will decrease as the fraction coefficients increasing; the influence of fraction coefficient f1 between clip-pieces and anchor plate is more remarkable than f2 between anchor plate and under board, the influence of f2 can be negligible.

有限元分析结果表明：随着摩擦系数的增大，锚环的变形和塑性屈服区域面积将逐渐减小；夹片与锚环之间摩擦系数f_1对锚具特性的影响要比垫板与锚环之间摩擦系数f_2所产生的影响要显著得多，后者的影响几乎可以忽略。

This new scheme suggests that a shear and/or bending deflection would be allowed to take place freely in the specific part of the anchor rod which lies between the structure and the rock mass.

此方案在结构与岩体间保持一段可以自由剪切和弯曲的锚杆段，该锚杆段的长度称为自由长度。通过对闸墙受渗透压力、闸墙自重和温度等荷载的分析，发现锚杆自由长度对锚杆轴力的影响较小，而对锚杆剪力的影响很大。

Both break through the rules which request that the bore diameter should be bigger than the steel bar diameter trebly or not smaller than the steel bar diameter adding 50mm.

4设计锚孔直径50，锚筋直径28，突破了规范关于锚孔直径需大于锚筋直径3倍或不小于锚筋直径加50mm的规定。

A ledge on the bow of a ship on which the bill of an anchor rests when the anchor is secured to the cathead.

锚床船头的一臂架，当锚放到锚架上时可用来放锚的钩尖

A continuous strain hardening-softening model of dilatant sand named "SHSOVOD", and FLACish language of FLAC3D software were put together to perform the numerical analyses. The results of matrix-arranged anchors placed in different horizontal spacing are compared with the results of single anchors.

数值分析乃利用砂土之连续应变硬化-软化与体积膨胀模式，简称SHSOVOD模式，配合FLAC3D语言FLACish进行群锚受力行为分析，同时比对群锚在不同水平间距下的分析结果与单锚之受力行为，以了解砂土中垂直扩座地锚锚碇力受水平间距之影响。

First, considering the volume expansion process of corroded bolt, the displacement model of mortar inner surface leaded by bolt corrosion is established after the loss of corrosion production is denoted by a filling factor. Second, based on elastic theory, the mortar cracking process is analyzed after the concept of influence coefficient of surrounding rock is introduced in the course of analyzing, and the degree of cracking course affected by surrounding rock parameter is also analyzed; the finite element method is adopted to verify the results.

考虑锚杆锈蚀体积膨胀过程，以填充系数表示砂浆开裂过程中锚杆锈蚀产物的损失，建立了锚杆锈蚀后砂浆内部位移模型，以弹性力学为基础，引入围岩参数影响系数概念，对锚杆锈蚀导致砂浆保护层开裂过程以及围岩参数对开裂过程的影响程度等进行了分析研究，并采用有限元分析方法对其进行了验证。

The gypsy and rode must be an exact match, and most windlasses are available with a choice of gypsies to fit some different line and chain types.

锚链轮及锚链必须匹配得相当精确，而且大多数锚机可选择锚链轮来匹配不同尺寸的锚缆绳及锚链。

In order to study the shear bearing capacity and failure mode of post-installed anchor group, four members were designed with different anchor edge distance and anchor space length. Each member has four anchors.

通过后锚固4根锚栓的4个试件，对混凝土结构后锚固的群锚抗剪承载力和群锚试件的破坏模式进行研究，考虑了锚栓边距和锚栓间距对试验结果的影响。

A software for aided designing bolt of tunnel named ANSYSBOLT was designed on the basis of ANSYS finite element software. In the software environment, bolt supporting model of physical tunnel in tectonic stress field was structured according to physical parameters of coal and rock seam of some working face, and in conditions of different buried depth, bolt supporting structure and pre-tightening force, distributions of stress of surrounding rock of physical tunnel and its displacement were analyzed and calculated by ANSYSBOLT software. Then influence of different buried depth, bolt supporting structure and pre-tightening force on stability of roof and floor of tunnel was analyzed and finally feasible scheme of bolt supporting was gotten according to the analysis result.

在ANSYS大型有限元软件基础上开发了巷道锚杆辅助设计软件ANSYSBOLT；在该软件环境下，根据某工作面煤岩层的物理参数，建立了构造应力场条件下的实体巷道锚杆支护模型，并按照不同的埋藏深度、锚杆支护结构和预紧力条件，经软件分析计算，得出了实体巷道围岩应力及位移分布情况，进而分析了不同埋藏深度、锚杆支护和预紧力条件对巷道顶底板稳定性的影响，最终根据分析结果得出了可行的锚杆支护方案。

According to the spot experiment result of bolt anchor-hold in the condition of draining water in the roof on haulage roadway, 11201 coalface, Chengjiao coalmine, the test facility was designed independently and the influence of the anchor-hold of the resin bolt by the draining water in the drill hole was studied.

结合城郊煤矿11201工作面运输巷顶板淋水情况下锚杆锚固力现场测试结果，自行设计了实验装置，研究了钻孔淋水对树脂锚杆锚固力的影响。在现场测试中，当钻孔的淋水量小于128mL/min时，树脂锚杆的锚固力保持不变；当淋水量大于583mL/min时，树脂锚杆的锚固力比无淋水时的锚固力下降35%以上。沿巷道轴向布置卸水孔，采用集中排放，同时加大锚杆支护的密度可以改善顶板淋水时锚杆支护的效果

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。