错误信号

In this paper, new classes of linear block codes over finite fields of the algebraicinteger ring of quadratic number fields Qd~(1/2 modulo irreducible elements with norm p or p~2 are presented. These codes can correct one error which takes from the cyclic subgroup of the multiplicative group of the finite fields. The results presented in this paper extend the corresponding results of previous papers.

在处理适用于二维信号的线性分组码时，我们考虑类数为1的有理数域二次扩域Qd~(1/2的代数整数环，利用范数为p或p~2的不可约元构造有限域，给出剩余类域的一组完全陪集代表元系，从而构造出一类有限域上的线性分组码，当错误取值于有限域乘法群的一个循环子群时，所得到的适用于二维信号的线性分组码可以纠单个错，推广了文[14-16]的结果。

Such error pointing signals can be cyclic redundancy check signals.

这种错误指示信号可以是循环冗余校验信号。

Just recently, a team of researchers from Cornell University have demonstrated a way on how to fool the GPS units by sending out false signal that imitate actual satellite signal patterns.

就在最近，一个研究小组由美国康乃尔大学已经证明的方式就如何愚弄的GPS单位发出了错误的信号，即模仿实际的卫星信号模式。

It will result in an unreliable conclusion and processing work will be insignificance for anyone.

如果假设有一定偏差，甚至是错误的，那么错误的假设将导致错误的结果，这就使信号处理工作本身失去了意义。

In the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, the article designed the front-end, including the power generating circuits, the clock generating circuits, the modulation/ demodulation circuits, and the voltage comparator. All the circuits were simulated and proved to work correctly. Finally the article designed layout of the front-end.

对基本的微分上电复位进行改进，防止高频信号错误复位；用简单的电路实现了对信号的电容负载调制；用电压检测的方法实现对信号的解调；设计了一个CMOS交叉耦合箝位电压比较器。

These include things such as an uncaught signal, running out of memory, and other catastrophes.

这些错误包括无法捕捉的信号，内存溢出或其它的灾难。eval同样不能捕捉到语法错误；因为Perl在编译eval及其它代码的时候检查语法错误，而不是在运行时。

The experimental results show the validness of the mechanism analyses.2. According to the generation mechanism of the leak acoustic signal, the characteristics of the leak acoustic signal are investigated. The auto correlation technology is adopted to descript the leak signal characteristics due to the ability to analyze the coherence of time series. A new procedure to identify the leak acoustic signal from the disturbed noises is proposed based on the conjunction of correlation and approximate entropy algorithm.3. The principle and application in leak location of the correlation and the adaptive filter techniques are introduced. The problems of the traditional leak location methods are analyzed.4. In order to establish the leak detection signal model, the leak acoustic propagation characteristics are investigated experimentally.

从泄漏声产生机理出发，分析了管道泄漏处湍流拟序结构与空泡间相互作用的机理，认为在该机理作用下，泄漏声信号产生过程具有&不可重复&的特征；由于相关函数具有分析时间序列拟序结构的能力，且近似熵从统计的角度区别时间过程的复杂性，因此，提出将信号相关分析和近似熵理论相结合的方法，提取泄漏声信号&不可重复&的特征，辨识管道泄漏故障发生；在实际检测现场，由于各种管内和管外固定声源噪声(如阀门噪声、工地施工噪声等)常导致泄漏误判和漏点定位错误，重点分析了管内固定噪声源的产生机理和特征，为复杂干扰环境下的泄漏辨识提供理论支持。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

During the flight of gyroplanes, the vibration generated from the main rotor, tail rotor and engine will influence the control of the whole flight control system adversely and the sensors will generate false signals possibly.

旋翼飞行器在飞行过程中，由主旋翼、尾翼、发动机等产生的振动，将对整个飞控系统的控制产生很不利的影响，容易使传感器产生错误信号。

This invention discloses an IC phone communication method based on the FSK mode including: loading and transmitting ciphered sequences, ciphered card information, called number information and other interaction information between an IC terminal and a process platform in the mode of FSK information, in which, the platform authenticates the authority and charges, if the deduction at the IC terminal is correct, then it sends signals of anti-stealing making phone calls periodically to the platform, which differentiates the correctness of the signals, if they are wrong, it releases the call, when the communication is finished and the calling rings off first, the platform receives the identification signals of the ring-off of the calling to cut off the call of the called side and release the voice channel between the platform and the called side, then processes balance information and releases the call finally.

本发明公开了一种基于频移键控方式的IC卡电话通信方法，其主要方案是IC卡终端与处理平台之间通过FSK信息方式承载和传输加密序列、加密卡信息、被叫号码信息及其它交互的信息，由处理平台进行鉴权和计费；如果IC卡终端扣费正确则周期性向处理平台发送防盗打信号，处理平台鉴别防盗打信号的正确性，如果错误则释放呼叫；当通信结束后主叫先挂机时，处理平台收到主叫挂机标识信号后首先切断被叫侧的呼叫，释放处理平台与被叫侧之间的话路，然后再进行余额信息的处理和最后释放呼叫。使用本发明提出的方法，使得IC卡终端与处理平台之间的信息交互流程更加简单、清晰，提高了信息交互效率，并能及时释放话路，节约中继资源。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。