锌的

Extraction technology of manganese and zinc from obsolescent alkaline cell and carbon-zinc battery was studied.

研究了废碳锌电池和碱性电池中金属锌和金属锰的回收。

The analyses of phase and electron microprobe indicate Mn(superscript 2+) replaces Zn(superscript 2+) as allomerism in the crystal structure of the ore minerals in the deposit.

八家子铅锌矿床中矿石矿物的物相和电子探针分析表明，锰在闪锌矿中与锌呈类质同象状态。

Alpha brass es contain less than 40% zinc; beta brass es (40-45% zinc) are less ductile than alpha brass es but stronger.

黄铜的含锌量低于40%，β黄铜含锌较多(40～45%)可锻性较α黄铜差，但强度大。

There is no significant difference between dark and light adaptation in the zinc distribution in bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells.

外核层胞体锌离子染色阴性，少数散在分布的视锥细胞呈锌离子阳性。

In this thesis, three major achievements were made in theoretical study: conditions and rules for preparing nano-powders by chemical precipitation are analyzed from the point of view of thermodynamics and kinetics, the principle, standards and experimental method for the aqueous dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxide powders were proposed and verified, mathematical model of nano-filming addition of dopants by chemical coprecipitation was established. In experimental research, nm-ZnO, nm-Bi〓O〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder with spherical shape, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size were prepared successfully, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved, 0-3 nanocomposite ZnO varistors with nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓and nm-MnO respectively were prepared successfully by conventional mechanical attrition, and exhibited much better electrical properties than those of conventional varistors.

综上所述，本文在理论研究方面取得了三项成果：（1）从热力学和动力学角度推导并分析了液相化学沉淀法制备纳米粉体的反应条件和规律，（2）提出了纳米氧化物的水分散体系的设计原理、规范和通用实验步骤，（3）提出了共沉淀的数学模型和计算方法；在实验方面所取得的成果有：（1）成功制备了粒度小、分布窄、形貌对称的纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铋、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化亚锰，（2）成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，（3）成功地进行了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锰对压敏电阻的0—3复合掺杂实验，试样性能远优于常规压敏电阻，为实现压敏电阻的高能高压化提供了新的方法和思路。

The trivalent chromium passivation film based on zincate plating obtained has compact structure with no obvious crack, and excellent anticorrosion performance. Different compositions are detected from the surface to inner film, the surface mainly contains Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO compound, the inner (1030 nm to surface) composes of Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn.The forming process of passivation film possibly consists of four steps which are zinc dissolution, basic area appearance, gelatiniform film forming and converting to passivation film.

结果表明：锌酸盐镀锌层的三价铬钝化膜表面结构致密、无明显裂纹，具有较好的耐腐蚀性能；这种钝化膜表层与里层的组成不同，表层的组成为Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO共混物；里层(离表层10~30 nm处)的主要组成为Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn共混物；钝化膜的成膜过程可能包括镀锌层的溶解、碱性薄层的形成、胶状膜的形成和胶状膜转化成钝化膜4个步骤。

The identified proteins are involved in a variety of cellular process including several zinc finger proteins relevant to transcription regulation, such as zinc finger 198, 263, 14, 224, zf6, novel protein similar to transcriptional represser CTCF, and kruppel-like zinc finger protein; two members of the ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family; two members of integrin family; several proteins involved in the signal transduction, cell-cycle control, chromatin remodeling and transcription repression; and also some proteins of cell skeleton and some with unknown functions.

鉴定出 的蛋白包括多个与转录调控相关的锌指蛋白，如锌指蛋白198、263、14、224、zf6、转录抑制因子cTcF样蛋白、幻肚pple样锌指蛋白等：两个含金属蛋白酶结构域和整合素结合结构域的家族成员ADAM28和ADAM17；两个整合素家族成员pZ整合素和含十个EGF样结构域的整合素；与细胞信号转导通路有关的蛋白；与细胞周期调控有关的蛋白；与染色体重塑和基因转录抑制有关的蛋白；细胞骨架蛋白以及其他功能未明的蛋白等。

Process and mechanism of electrodeposited Zn-Fe-Si02 composite coatings were studied, including some contents as follow: Potential-pH plots of Zn-H2O and Fe-H2O systems were drawn, and the thermomechanical analysis was made. Results showed that the region of zinc and iron's codeposition was wide, which provided theoretic basis for electrodepositing Zn-Fe alloy. But the balance potential of zinc was greatly different from iron's, so in order to make zinc and iron codepositing, some complexant must be added into electroplating solution.

本文研究了电沉积Zn-Fe-SiO_2复合镀层的工艺和机理，主要包括以下几个方面：绘制了Zn-H-2O系和Pe-H_2O系的电位-pH图，并对其进行了热力学分析，结果表明，锌和铁发生共沉积的区域很大，这就对电沉积Zn-Fe合金的可能性提供了理论依据，但是锌和铁的平衡电位差别较大，所以，必须在镀液中添入一定量的配合剂才能使锌铁产生共沉积。

Rainbow pink, Vetiver grass, and Indian mustard were used in this study to test the remediation of the Cd, Zn, and Pb-contaminated soil. The objectives of this study are to assess the effect of applying EDTA on the phytoremediation of metals-contaminated soils and to assess the interactions among three metals in multiple metals-contaminated soils. Different applying methods with same amounts of EDTA are also used in this study to assess their effect on the metal concentration in the shoot of plant and on reducing the potential risk of groundwater contamination.

本研究於受镉、锌及铅污染的坋质黏土土壤中种植五彩石竹、培地茅及印度芥菜，利用此三种植物植生复育受多种重金属污染的土壤，污染土壤的镉、锌及铅浓度分别为20、500及1，000 mg/kg，评估施用EDTA对於促进植生复育的效果，并以镉、锌及铅浓度分别为10、100及1，000 mg/kg分别配制不同重金属污染土壤，研究三种重金属间交互作用对於植物累积重金属的影响，并评估以相同的EDTA施加总量分一至四次施用对植物累积重金属及降低地下水污染的风险的效果。

The results show that the growth rate of tetrapod ZnO is controlled by spiral growth and its crystallization is via VLS model. The condensation of tiny zinc droplets in zinc vapor is the key factor of the formation of tetrapod ZnO. The growth steps are formed on the terminated faces as zinc diffuses outwards and the elongation of whiskers continues until zinc inside the droplets is depleted. VS crystallization, which has little effect on the elongation growth, takes place on side faces of the whiskers and consequently makes the whiskers radius increase.

结果表明： T-ZnO晶须的结晶作用是气-液-固方式，晶须生长受螺旋生长机理控制；锌蒸气中产生凝聚生长的锌液滴是制备T-ZnO晶须的关键，锌从液滴内向外扩散在晶须的端面产生生长台阶，随着液滴内的原子向外不断扩散，针体部分就不断地伸长生长，当液滴内的原子全部消耗尽时，晶须便不再发生轴向生长；气-固方式的作用主要是促进晶须棱面生长而使晶须变粗，对轴向生长几乎没有影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。