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Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿,但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%),往下大幅度降低,表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用,而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失;(4)与新鲜尾矿相比,硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低,硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低,这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故;(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大,其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大,铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似,铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4);(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境,人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案,本文的研究结果表明,这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

First,the content of surfactant should be more than 18 percent and the content of anion surfactant should be kept in proper proportion to the content of nonionic surfactant. Second,the content of zinc naphthenate should be kept in directly proportional to the content of other surfactant. Third,the content of rosin shouldnt too higher and the content of oleic acid should be kept in directly proportional to the content of rosin. Fourth,the content of water should be kept in a low level (less than 8%);otherwise emulsifier oil will delaminate. In addition,the requisite content of sodium heavy alkyl benzene sulfonate is higher than petroleum sulfonate.

试验表明在以松香、重烷磺酸钠、石油磺酸钠为主要乳化剂时,要获得优良的乳化液,需满足以下几个条件:(1)需在乳化油配方中加入适量的乳化剂,且其中阴离子乳化剂总量与非离子乳化剂总量的应保持适当的比例;(2)乳化油中环烷酸锌的量与其它乳化剂总量要保持正比关系;(3)乳化油中松香的量不易过大,且油酸的加入量应与松香量成正比;(4)乳化油中水分含量不易过高(一般不能大于8%),过高时稳定性不好,易分层。

Comparison with wild Pteridium aquilinum var.latiusculum,the contents of water and protein cultivated Pteridium aquilinum var.latiusculum were higher in evidence,the contents of Vc and K were a little higher,the contents of Cu and Zn were the same,and the contents of the other nutrition components were lower.

与野生蕨菜相比,栽培蕨菜的水分、蛋白质的含量明显偏高,Vc、钾等的含量略偏高,铜、锌的含量相同,而其他测定营养成分的含量较低。

Latiusculum, the contents of water and protein cultivated Pteridium oquilinum var. Lotiusculum were higher in evidence, the contents of Vc and K were a little higher, the contents of Cu and Zn were the same, and the contents of the other nutrition components were lower.

与野生蕨菜相比,栽培蕨菜的水分、蛋白质的含量明显偏高,Vc、钾等的含量略偏高,铜、锌的含量相同,而其他测定营养成分的含量较低。

But after about a month to restore the root system, the leaves of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in treatment 5, 6, 7, 8, 2 gradually higher than the control. This is because the absorption of fertilizer during this period shown to promote on the elements, and with the passage of time the processing elements continue to be reduced to a leaf until the latter part of the growing season is also higher than the control.3.The pH value in rhizosphere soil of treatments poplar plantation were lower than that in non-rhizosphere soil, but the content of organic,available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, utility cuprum and utility zincum were all higher than those in non-rhizosphere soil.

但是经过大约一个月的根系恢复,处理5、处理6、处理7、处理8、处理2叶片中的N、P、K逐渐高于对照,这是因为施肥对元素的吸收在这一期间开始表现出了促进作用,并且随着时间的推移各处理中元素含量持续降低至落叶,直至后期的生长季节也高于对照。3、各处理的杨树林地根际土壤pH值均低于非根际土壤,而有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效铜和有效锌的含量均高于非根际土壤,与其它处理相比,80cm两侧断根施肥处理的根际土和非根际土壤速效养分含量最高,差异达显著水平。

The research shows that In has activation to Al, making its corrosive potential decrease, and increasing the rate of H2-evolutive simultaneously. The affiliating of Zn leads In and Al to alloying, reducing the rate of H2-evolutive, and passivating aluminum. The adhibiting of Bi helps to activate Al electrode, but gets up the rate of H2-evolutive. The existent of Pb passivates Al anode, restraining the H2-evolutive availably. After compounding these elements, the general performances of complex alloys are advanced by their conjunct functions farther.

结果表明,铟对铝阳极有活化作用,使铝的腐蚀电位发生负移,但同时也会加大析氢副反应的速度;锌的加入促进了铟的合金化,减少富铟偏析相的形成,而且能极大地降低铝阳极的析氢反应速率,使其钝化;铋的引入有助铝阳极活化,但同时又会导致析氢速率的提高;铅的存在使铝阳极钝化,有效地抑制了析氢反应,但加大了阳极极化。

It has its cathedrals: the Sydney Cricket Ground, where howling devotees celebrate bleached-blond, zinc-smeared gods; Bodi Beach, where slick surfers slop down the cliff-face of the ocean.

这里有专为体育活动而设置的建筑场所:悉尼板球场--叫喊喝彩的啦啦队在这里纪念被漂得白肤碧眼并涂上锌的偶像;波迪滩--灵活的冲浪运动员在大海的险浪中时隐时现。

This paper has carried out careful thorough research according to the EDTA basic principle of the content of zinc in titration mensuration lead zinc mine, for its mensuration condition , has given steady, reliable analysis method and operating step , can offer guidance and basis for the inspection of lead mine in mining, metallurgical profession laboratory.

本论文根据EDTA滴定法测定铅锌矿中锌的含量的基本原理,对其测定条件进行了细致深入的研究,给出了稳定、可靠的分析方法和操作步骤,可为矿山、冶金行业化验室中铅锌矿的检验提供指导和依据。

In the case of decorative zinc electroplatings, a further enhancement of the appearance of such substrates in addition to the corrosion resistance imparted is achieved by the passivate film which ranges from a clear bright to a light blue bright appearance simulating that of a chromium deposit or alternatively, a clear light-yellow appearance simulating that obtained by use of prior art hexavalent chromium solutions.

可选择的治疗方法,可进一步遏制卤化物包括氟离子、氯化物和溴化物离子进一步增加了硬度钝化膜以及一个或多个兼容为实现高效润湿剂接触基板对待。现在的发明特别地可适用但是不限制在碱而产生酸非氰化物的锌的治疗使电解沉积传授对被对待的基体改良的腐蚀抵抗和装饰的外表。

The authors reported as follows: Results showed that removing hardness ions with a household water softener did not lead to a pattern of higher metal leaching from various home plumbing materials containing lead, copper, and zinc.

作者报道中写到:结果显示除去硬度离子的家用软化水不会对各式各样的含有铅铜锌的家庭管道的材料造成更高的金属溶解度。

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According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm~150rpm时取得最大值,此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世,形体几无变化。

When I was in school, the rabbi explained everythingin the Bible two different ways.

当我上学的时候,老师解释《圣经》用两种不同的方法。