锌尖晶石

The photocatalytic degradation property of ZnM2O4 (M=Cr, Mn, Fe) nanoparticles was investigated by using methyl orange, acid red B and reactive red K-2G as model pollutants under the irradiation of a mercury-vapor lamp (λ＞400 nm) or sunlight. The degradation rates of the above three dyes by ZnM2O4(M=Cr, Mn, Fe) are over 80％, 57％ and 39％, respectively within 2 h. It is found that ZnM2O4 (M=Cr, Mn, Fe)has a novel photocatalytic behavior for dyes under visible light irradiation.

在高压汞灯(λ＞400 nm)和太阳光照射下，纳米ZnM2O4粉体对甲基橙、酸性红B、活性艳红K-2G等有机模拟降解液的2h脱色降解率分别达到80﹪，57﹪和39﹪以上，表明锌尖晶石ZnM2O4光催化剂具有良好的可见光催化活性，并随禁带宽度Eg的减小，催化活性增加。

Effects of sintering temperatures and atmosphere on the synthesis and sintering properties of the multiphase materials were studied.

研究烧结温度和气氛对刚玉莫来石锌铝尖晶石复相材料的合成与烧结性能的影响。

The XPS results showed that in one special sample a small portion of Zn~2+ may occupied the spinel crystal of B sublattice.

通过XPS分析，发现内加磁晶和外加磁场的条件下，可能有一部分的锌进入了尖晶石的B位。

The possible reason is that in shock waves a nonstoichiometric ferromagnetic zinc ferrite is formed, in which the distributions of the cations in the A and B sites of the sublattice are different from that formed in calcination, it has stronger exchange interaction and leads to the increase of the magnetization.

可能的原因是冲击波合成了非化学计量比的铁磁性铁酸锌，改变了尖晶石次晶格中A，B位阳离子的分布而使其具有更强的交换相互作用而导致其磁化强度的增加。

Spinel is a compound of magnesia and alumina(Al2O3) and is thus a magnesium aluminate(MgAl2O4), found as accessories in igneous rocks, in metamorphosed aluminous schists, in contact metamorphosed limestones and sometimes in high temperature iore veins.

尖晶石主要成分是氧化镁和氧化铝，结晶习性是等轴晶系漂亮的正八面体。镁被铁置换就是铁尖晶石，被锌置换就是锌尖晶石，铁完全置换镁形成磁铁矿，铬置换铁尖晶石形成铬铁矿，这些类质同相的等轴晶系都是八面体结晶的尖晶石族矿物。

There are common spinel group minerals with chemical substitution between the end members ; MgAl2O4, FeAl2O4, ZnAl2O4, MnAl2O4 and FeCr2O4.

这些尖晶石族矿物中，镁尖晶石可以形成宝石级的透明的晶体。如果含有锌，会变成深色，不过还叫做镁尖晶石。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。