锆的

Despite the highly altered nature of gneiss, it can preserve geochemical evidence of its history, especially in minerals like zircon which resist metamorphism.

尽管片麻岩具有易变的性质，但它可以保留地质学的历史证据，特别像矿物中的可抵抗变质的锆英石。

It yields an Rb-Sr isochron age of 174.4Ma Ma (2σ), which is in accordance with their host granodiorite dated as 173.3±2.9 Ma by single-grained zircon U-Pb method.

黄铁矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄与花岗闪长岩体的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄十分一致，表明矿床的形成与岩体有密切的联系，花岗闪长岩体提供了矿床形成所需要的能量和部分流体，而地层也提供了部分成矿物质。

My mother, in the land of the leal, always said," As long as gems will shine." This is poor people's diamond, bracelet made of zircon. You are the real diamond in my heart, and in future, there will be a man who see your special auro.

我在天国的妈妈总是说，只要是宝石就会发光，这是穷人的钻石，锆石做的手链，你在我心中就像真的钻石，将来一定会有男人发现你特别的光芒。

The results indicated that the zircon phase is the major phase for the as-gained waste forms although containing 20mol% Eu3+. The alteration of 10-5~10-4 nm magnitude in the crystal cell parameters was measured (cf the standard XRD card of zircon). The equilibrium concentration of Eu3+ in HCI lixivium (pH=6.5) is less than 0.4μg/L.

结果表明：固化体中虽包容有20mol%的Eu3+，但其主物相仍以锆英石物相为主，与标准样品相比晶胞参数发生10-5~10-4nm量级的微弱变化，固化体在pH=6.5的HCI浸出液中Eu3+的平衡浓度小于0.4μg/L。

We studied the structural characteristic of AR2O4 crystals within calcium ferrite type, ABO4 crystals in zircon, monazite, and scheelite type, R2M2O7 crystals in pyrochlore type and - and -type R2MoO6 crystals, and performed systematical calculations on the chemical bond parameters, thermal expansion coefficients and bulk moduli of these crystals.

对铁酸钙型AR2O4晶体、锆石、独居石和白钨矿型ABO4晶体、烧绿石型R2M2O7晶体和-和-R2MoO6晶体等复杂体系的结构进行研究，并系统的计算了各晶体组成化学键的属性以及表征晶体膨胀和压缩行为的膨胀系数和体模量等参数。

Calidonian granites are widely developed in the Yema Nanshan area in the western segment of the Qilian orogenic belt. The geochemical characteristics of most of the granites are similar to those of adakites: SiO2≥56%, Al2O3≥15.0%, low MgO (average 2.04%), high Sr (257-889μg/g, average 546.42μg/g), low Y (7.1-25.3μg/g,average 16.67μg/g), average Sr/Y=5.89, no pronounced Eu anomaly and Sr positive anomaly. Adakites in this area have five rock types, quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, quartz monzonite, monzogrannite and hornblende granite. These rocks commonly contain hornblende, belonging to I-type granites.

提要：祁连西段野马南山一带发育大量的加里东期花岗岩，其中大部分花岗岩具有与adakite岩相似的地球化学特征，SiO2≥56%， Al2O3≥15.0％，低MgO（平均2.04％），高Sr(257～889μg/g，平均值546.42μg/g)，低Y（7.1～25.3μg/g，平均16.67μg/g），Sr/Y平均为35.89μg/g，Eu无明显负异常，Sr正异常，Adakite岩石类型有石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、角闪花岗岩、二长花岗岩，岩石中普遍含有角闪石，属I型花岗岩，地球化学图解反映该花岗岩形成环境为板块碰撞前的岛弧型，锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为444+38/-33 Ma，处在祁连造山带板块俯冲收缩阶段，因此可以推断野马南山埃达克质Adakite花岗岩是俯冲板片部分融熔和壳幔岩浆混合形成的。

It is found that the concentration of zirconium, the reaction temperature and the content of methyl oxalate have regular effect on the average size of products.

在制备过程中，锆盐溶液的浓度、水浴反应温度和草酸二甲酯的含量对产物的平均粒径具有规律性的影响。

However, it is difficult for the quartz substrate to scale-down by photolithography. In this article, we develop another type of piezoelectric material, PbZrxTi(1-x)O3, as a thin film by sol-gel route to replace the quartz crystal as a resonator. The novel hydrothermal annealing with microwave system is proposed to substitute the conventional furnace annealing.

本研究则是用同样具有压电性质的材料锆钛酸铅(PbZrxTi1-xO3)，以溶胶－凝胶法制成压电薄膜，来取代传统的石英晶体；再以微波反应系统进行水热式退火，来取代传统高温制程上的热处理方式，同时根据实验结果，进一步推论水热式退火的反应机制。

The measuring principle, design method and configuration of the system are introduced. Then, the measuring system is calibrated by testing Lead Zirconate Titanate ceramic and Lithium Tantalate crystal with the known pyroelectric coefficients as the references. In addition, the pyroelectric coefficients of several common ferroelectric thin films such as PZT, PVDF (poly-vinylidene fluoride) and BST are tested.

介绍了该系统的测量原理、设计方法及组成，用已知热释电系数值的锆钛酸铅陶瓷及钽酸锂单晶作为参考样品对系统进行了调试，并对PZT、聚二氟乙烯及钛酸锶钡等几种常见的铁电薄膜材料的热释电系数进行了测试。

Lead zirconate titanate is considered to be one of the novel functional materials. It has received great interest and been widely studied because of its excellent electrical performance.

锆钛酸铅薄膜是一种新颖的功能材料，它具有优良的电性能而引起国内外学者的广泛关注，成为国际上器件研究的新热点。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。