锁骨下神经的

METHODS: Fifty children, aged 1-2 yr, undergoing radial clubhand repair were randomly assigned to receive infraclavicularbrachial plexus block guided by nerve stimulatoror ultrasound in combination with light general anesthetic.

50名年龄为1-2岁，进行桡侧畸形手修复的儿童，被随机分配接受神经刺激法或者超声引导法锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞，这两组均联合使用少量全身麻醉药。

We applied this technique to improve quality of coracoid infraclavicular block for a patient who suffered from intractable pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome and taken high dosage of opioids.

我们应用超音波指引之锁骨下神经阻断术，作为一位使用大量成瘾性止痛药之上肢复杂性区域疼痛症候群患者的辅助止痛方式。

In thisstudy, we sought to determine the number of injections neededto provide a reasonably complete anesthesia of the upper limbwith this approach. Seventy-five patients were randomly assignedto receive a coracoid block guided by nerve stimulator with42 mL of 1.5% mepivacaine with a single-injection (Group 1),dual-injection (Group 2), or triple-injection (Group 3) technique.

在本研究中，我们拟探讨为提供完善的上肢麻醉效果所需要的锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞的注射次数。75例病人用神经刺激器指导喙突旁臂丛神经阻滞，随机用1.5%的甲哌卡因42ml 行单次注射（组1）、分两次注射（组2）或分三次注射（组3）。

The recommended needle trajectory for the vertical infraclavicularbrachial plexus block is anteroposterior, caudad to the middleof the clavicle.

推荐的垂直锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞进针轨迹是前后位，针尾朝向锁骨中点。

Ultrasound guidance for infraclavicular blocks providesreal time visualization of the advancing needle and local anestheticdistribution.

超声介导下进行锁骨下神经阻滞可以对进针和局麻药的分布提供实时显像。

The Effects of Local Anesthetic Concentration and Dose on Continuous Infraclavicular Nerve Blocks: A Multicenter, Randomized, Observer-Masked, Controlled Study

持续锁骨下神经阻滞的患者使用4ml/h注射0.4%罗哌卡因比那些使用等量基础剂量但8ml/h的速度0.2%浓度多了三次没有感觉的经验。

Therefore, for this prospective randomized study, we recruited72 patients scheduled for hand or forearm surgery and comparedthe speed of execution and quality of USG infraclavicular blockwith either USG alone or USG combined with neurostimulation.

因此，在这项前瞻性随机研究中，我们选取了72例计划行手或前臂手术的患者，比较 USG 行锁骨下神经阻滞时，单独应用 USG和 USG 联合神经刺激神经阻滞术完成的速度和阻滞效果。

Weconclude that USG infraclavicular block is more rapidly performedand yields a higher success rate when visualization of localanesthetic spread is used as the end point for injection.

我们得出结论，当将局麻药扩散显像用作注射的终点时， USG 锁骨下神经阻滞使操作快，而且产生了较高的成率。

High voltage stimulation was applied to elicit MEP and record latent period of MEP at all segments and the motor nerve conduction velocity of the infraclavicular segment.

采用尺神经近段MEP、锁骨下近段MNCV及全程MEP法检测，三方法的阳性率分别为94.4%、83.3%、55.6%。说明近段MEP检出百分率高于锁骨下近段MNCV的检出率，高于全程MEP潜伏期的检出率。

Basing on the setup of animal model of root avulsion of the brachial plexus, we divided the experimental animal into four groups by the operative method: Group A: one end of the maternal nerve graft was connected with the upper trunk of the healthy side by end-to-side neurorrhaphy, and the other end was sutured to the distal stump of musculocutaneous nerve infraclevicularly by end-to-end neurorrhaphy. Goup B: on the healthy side, the operation was the same, the other end was sutured to the distal end of C〓 by end-to-end neurorrhaphy on the affected side. Group C: the maternal nerve graft bridged the phrenic nerve and infraclevicular musculocutaneous nerve of the affected side by end-to-end neurorrhaphy. Group D: the phrenic nerve was sutured to the distal end of C〓 supraclevicularly by end-to-end neurorrhaphy.

在构建了模拟小儿臂丛神经根性撕脱伤的动物模型基础上，将实验动物按手术方式分组如下，A组：母鼠提供的的神经移植体一端与子鼠健侧臂丛上干行端侧吻合，另一端与患侧已切断的锁骨下肌皮神经远端行端端吻合。B组：母鼠提供的的神经移植体一端与子鼠健侧臂丛上干行端侧吻合，另一端与患侧已切断的锁骨上颈〓远端行端端吻合。C组：母鼠提供的的神经移植体桥接于子鼠患侧膈神经与锁骨下肌皮神经之间。D组：子鼠患侧膈神经直接与锁骨上颈〓远端行端端吻合。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。