锁骨下的

Objective:To evaluate the value of the diagnosis of subclavian steal syndrome by ColorDoppler ultrasound and Transcranial Doppler.

目的：总结锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的病因，通过经颅多普勒超声与彩色多普勒血流显像联合应用对锁骨下动脉盗血综合征进行诊断，并探讨其诊断价值。

The recommended needle trajectory for the vertical infraclavicularbrachial plexus block is anteroposterior, caudad to the middleof the clavicle.

推荐的垂直锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞进针轨迹是前后位，针尾朝向锁骨中点。

We concludethat USG infraclavicular block is at least as rapidly executedas USG supraclavicular block and produces a similar degree ofsurgical anesthesia without supplementation.

USG 锁骨下阻滞至少与 USG 锁骨上阻滞一样迅速完成并且产生相似的不需加药的麻醉效果。

High voltage stimulation was applied to elicit MEP and record latent period of MEP at all segments and the motor nerve conduction velocity of the infraclavicular segment.

采用尺神经近段MEP、锁骨下近段MNCV及全程MEP法检测，三方法的阳性率分别为94.4%、83.3%、55.6%。说明近段MEP检出百分率高于锁骨下近段MNCV的检出率，高于全程MEP潜伏期的检出率。

Methods 101patients were enrolled to perform central venous catheter placement.The patients were taken hor-izontal position,retrosternal raised30°orientation,head faced to the left.The puncturing point lower1.5cm subclavian（at1/3between sternoclavicular joint and shoulder joint）,injector was directed toward laryngeal prominence,parellel and slowly puncturing.

101例锁骨下静脉置管患者均取平卧位，肩背部垫高30°，头向左侧，取胸锁关节至胸肩关节连线的1/3处，锁骨下缘1.5cm为穿刺进针点，右手持注射器于穿刺点朝喉结方向平行缓慢进针，置管深度为15cm。

Objective:To sum up the clinical experience of subclavian artery serious stegnosis or occlusion treated with the stent implantation from humerus artery.

目的：探讨经肱动脉路径行锁骨下动脉支架植入治疗重度锁骨下动脉狭窄和闭塞的疗效。

Introduce the needle into the center of the triangle formed by the two lower heads of the sternomastoid and the clavicle, aiming toward s the ipsilateral nipple.

在胸锁乳突肌下两头（胸锁乳突肌下端有两个起点，分别起自胸骨柄前面和锁骨的胸骨端，译者注）和锁骨形成的三角中心处进针，穿向同侧乳头方向。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of a new supraclavicular approach for percutaneous subclavicular vein catheterization in children and infants.

目的探讨锁骨上锁骨中点内侧为进针点新进路行经皮锁骨下静脉置管用于小儿的可行性与技术特点。

The accuracy of color ultrasound for stenosis of carotid bifurcation, subclavicular artery and vertebral artery were 93.0%, 92.8% and 82.1%.conclusion color ultrasound examination are effective for the diagnosis of carotid bifurcation sterosis, and less effective for the diagnosis of the subclavicular and vertebral artery stenosis because of the poor sensitivity.

彩色多普勒超声检查诊断颈动脉分叉部、锁骨下动脉和椎动脉狭窄的准确度为93.0%、92.8%和82.1%。结论彩色多普勒超声检查可作为诊断颈动脉分叉部位血管狭窄的有效方法；而其对锁骨下动脉及椎动脉狭窄的敏感性较低，诊断价值不大。

Supraclavicular Approach Is an Easy and Safe Method of Subclavian Vein Catheterization Even in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: Analysis of 370 Attempts.

通过分析370例操作表明锁骨上入路法即便对于机械通气患者也是一种简单安全的锁骨下静脉置管方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。