锁环

The transmit part adopts the phase-locked loop pattern of frequency synthesizing technology and uses the MC145152 and MC12022 chips to compose the phase-locked loop.It locks the frequency of the carrier-wave at 35MHz.The stabilization of the carrier-wave can be 4×10-5,the accuracy can be 3×10-5.The frequency modulation and the confection of the carrier-wave are realized by the capacity-changing diode V149 and the integration voltage-control oscillator MC1648 chip.The end power amplifier uses the audion 2SC1970 to make it work in the third magnifying state,it improves the efficiency of the magnifier and the power of the output reaches the design demand.

发射部分采用锁相环式频率合成器技术， MC145152和MC12022芯片组成锁相环，将载波频率精确锁定在35MHz，输出载波的稳定度达到4×10-5，准确度达到3×10-5，由变容二极管V149和集成压控振荡器芯片MC1648实现对载波的调频调制；末级功放选用三极管2SC1970，使其工作在丙类放大状态，提高了放大器的效率，输出功率达到设计要求。

The mutual inductance of the equivalent circuit, coupling coefficient, quality factor of the DR and microstrip coupling model have been discussed.

本文分析了振荡器的基本原理，介绍了振荡器的两种基本模型；给出了应用广泛的环路增益公式的推导过程，并提出了新的环路增益公式；讨论了振荡器相位噪声的线性化模型；介绍了锁相环的基本原理，分析了锁相环各部分电路相位噪声的传递函数。

Compared to the ordinary PLL circuits, it can endure the short time appearance that occurs once in a horizontal line of the sync signal. It can adapt to the phase alternation character of a PAL video signal and recognize the phase alternation line. The local color sub-carrier can be generated for synchronous demodulation by the circuit.

该电路使用了全数字锁相环对色同步信号进行跟踪，与普通锁相环电路相比，它不仅能适应制视频信号中色同步信号每行出现一次和PAL制信号逐行倒相的特性，还能识别倒相开关信号，准确地产生本地色副载波用于同步解调。

A transmission machine with closed-loop modulating and compensating mechanism provided by an embodiment of the invention is able to regulate a loop frequency band of a non-integral trigonometric integral modulating phase lock loop transmission machine, and further satisfy the need on practical operation.

实施本发明提供的具有闭环路调制补偿机制并以锁相环作基础的传输机，能够校正非整数三角积分调制锁相环传输机的回路频宽，进一步满足实作上的需求。

A charge pump phase locked loop based on self biased technique is presented. In this technique, the operating bias levels are essentially established by the operating frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator, namely, all bias voltages and currents are determined by VCO controlling voltage. Thus, a fixed damping factor and a fixed ratio of the bandwidth to operating frequency are obtained, which are defined by th...

给出了基于自偏置技术的电荷泵锁相环电路，压控振荡器的工作频率动态地建立了电路内部所有的偏置电压和电流，从而实现了固定衰减因子，固定环路带宽与工作频率之比，这二者由电容的比率决定，极大地实现了电路设计的工艺无关性，同时也得到了小的相位抖动，最后，对这种锁相环的稳定性进行了一定的分析。

The First part is analysis and design of the subharmonic sampling phase-locked loop.

所设计的锁相环的采样鉴相器采用高性能集成电路，环路滤波器采用二阶有源比例积分滤波器，并设计了扩捕电路以提高锁相环的可靠性。

In broadband datacommunications systems and optic fiber communications systems, phased-lockedloops recovery clock signals from the input NRZ data and retime the data.

本文首先简述了锁相环的历史、发展与应用，并紧接着论述了电荷泵锁相环的重要性。

Based on the requisition of wireless system debugging, this paper develops a novel radio-frequency beaconing. Design method and system constitution of a novel beaconing based on PLL IC PE3336 are given, and the accomplish method of the system's hardware and software arc expounded. The test results show that the beaconing adopted in this method has a reliable and stable frequency conversion features. The more applications in the wireless system find that the users can set necessary frequency conveniently. Especial1, the friendly man-machine interface makes the operation is more flexible. It is as excellent performance-price-ratio beaconing, and as a signal source, it can be used in the research and the debug procession of variable radio-frequency components.

根据无线电数据链系统及部件的调试需要，研制开发了一种新型的以锁相环为核心、由单片机控制的射频信标机；文中给出了基于锁相环芯片PE3336的新型信标机的设计方法与系统组成，阐述了系统硬件及软件的具体实现为法；测试结果表明，利用该方法设计的信标机具有稳定、可靠的变频特性，且各项指标均达到了要求；进一步在某无线电系统中的应用发现，用户可方便地设置所需频点；特别是友好的人机界面，使用户操作更为灵活方便，是一种性能价格比优良的信标机；并可作为信源用于不同的射频部件研制与调试过程中。

That said, screw gates are advisable on all top and bottom rope belays because the constant movement of the system could conceivably cause the rope to come out of an open gate krab.

就是说，带锁钩环适用於上方确保和下方确保，因为系统持续的动作相信会造成绳子脱出不带锁的钩环。

That said, screw gates are advisable on all top and bottom rope belays because the constant movement of the system could conceivably cause the rope to come out of an open gate krab.

就是说，带锁鉤环适用於上方确保和下方确保，因為系统持续的动作相信会造成绳子脱出不带锁的鉤环

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。