链间的

It′s topological properties are studied,three equivalent conditions of which topological space is discrete space and one equivalent condition of which topological space is mediocre space are abtained.

以离散参数马尔可夫链状态空间E为集合定义该集合上的一个拓扑T，研究它的拓扑性质，得到拓扑空间是离散空间的三个等价刻画以及是平庸空间的一个等价刻画。

In recent years,Beijing Post Company did a useful attempt on this,which exposed the shortcomings of hardware facilities and management,especially the inconsistent situation between the upstream corporations and the downstream corporations of supply chain due to the distempered ness of related E-Commerce logistic system.

近年，北京邮政在这方面做出了有益的尝试，也暴露出硬件条件和管理水平上的欠缺，特别是由于电子商务的配套物流系统不健全，造成供应链上下游企业间关系处于不协调的状态。

Poptosis-inducing factor is a mitochondrion-localized flavoprotein with NADH oxidoreductase activity, which is encoded by the nuclear gene. Following induction of apoptosis, AIF is released from mitochondria and translocated to cytosol, and then to the nucleus. The mechanism of AIF translocation from mitochondria to nucleus is still unclear. It has been suggested that translocation is due to the presence of nuclear localization signal.

bstract： AIF(apoptosis-inducing factor)为位在粒线体内膜膜上之蛋白质，在正常细胞中，能够藉由维持电子传递链复合体I的稳定性，进而影响细胞能量的产生及自由基的清除，并且也会维持粒线体的构造；反之，当细胞遭受到不当刺激时，粒线体膜通透性改变，使得原本存在於粒腺体间质中之AIF，被释放出来，进入细胞核内造成DNA片段化，进一步促进细胞凋亡。

First, based upon the fields in the single cavities, open and short modes are constructed, whose coupling holes on disks are shorted magnetically and electrically respectively. Second, the whole field in the chain is expanded with the short and open modes. With the Galerkin method and the second vector Green theorem, it is possible to describe the physics problem by a simple general eigenvalue matrix equation. Here, the dispersion curves in periodical structures are available.

它首先利用有限元等方法计算各加速单腔中的电磁场，根据一定规则构造成所需的开模和闭模，然后把整个长腔链加速结构中的场用这些开模和闭模展开，再利用伽略金方法和第二矢量格林定理进行数学变换，考虑各模式在加速腔壁和腔间耦合孔处的边界条件后，就能把加速结构中电磁场用数学上的广义本征值矩阵问题描述，从而能够得到所求的色散曲线和电磁场形态。

This paper presents a self-adaptive load balancing algorithm, in which each peer creates a local load distribution view using a passive load statistic method and a local file requested view using file requested statistic method. When load imbalance exists in the system, the heavy loaded peer will make the logical links which point to itself to point to a light loaded peer in its local load distribution view, with the indegree of the heavy loaded peer decreasing and the indegree of the light loaded peer increasing, the load imbalance magnitude will decrease. When the request load of the heavy loaded peer is high, the peer will use its local file request view to get the popular file and cache the file to corresponding target peer.

提出一种自适应负载均衡方法，方法采用一种被动式结点负载统计方法生成局部负载视图；采用一种文件访问统计方法生成局部文件访问视图；当系统内结点负载存在差异，重载结点把指向自身的逻辑链路迁移至指向局部负载视图中的轻载结点，通过减小重载结点入度和增加轻载结点入度来减小结点间负载差异；当结点的请求负载较高时，通过局部文件访问视图计算需要缓存的热点文件及目标结点，降低承载热点文件的结点的请求负载。

And of the rank that a lot of SEOer go after a keyword for short time rise, adopted to the link of the site certain insalubrious measure.

而很多SEOer为了短时间追求关键词的排名的上升，对站点的链接采取了某些不健康的措施。

Traditional frequency multiplier chain could obtain high stable and low phase noise signals, but it has complex circuit structure and needs to solve these problems of interstage circuit matching and filtering, which become prominent as the increase of operation frequency.

传统的倍频放大链路虽然能够获得高频率稳定度、低相噪的毫米波信号，但其电路结构复杂，降低了系统的稳定性；同时还需要解决级间匹配滤波的问题，这在毫米波频段高端变得更为突出。

Traditional frequency multiplier chain could obtain high stable and low phase noise signals, but it has complex circuit structure and needs to solve these problems of interstage circuit matching and filtering, which become prominent as the increase of operation frequency. Avalanche device is the important solid power device to generate millimeter wave signals.

传统的倍频放大链路虽然能够获得高频率稳定度、低相噪的毫米波信号，但其电路结构复杂，降低了系统的稳定性；同时还需(来源：A9bBb532C论文网www.abclunwen.com)要解决级间匹配滤波的问题，这在毫米波频段高端变得更为突出。

To overcome the shortcomings of present divisible e-cash scheme, for the first time, the thesis introduces group signature into divisible e-cash system and view the e-cash withdrawn by users as the group certificate issued by group administrator. As all of ancestor nodes of the payment node arc blindly transformed, the divided parts from one e-cash are no longer linkable.

针对现有可分电子现金方案存在的诸多缺陷，本文首次将适合于大群的群签名思想引人到可分电子现金中，将用户提取电子现金视为群管理员颁发给用户的群证书，通过将支付节点前的祖先节点进行盲化使得同一电子现金分割后的不同分割单元间不再有可链接性。

This paper summarizes the available research literature related to the subject, using qualitative analysis method of multi-angle and multi-level, quantitative analysis of Nash bargaining model, combination with analysis of actual cases, integrally applies synergetic, port economy, industry theory and logistics and supply chain theory to this subject of synergetic development of PLI and HI.

本论文查阅总结了课题的相关研究文献，采用多角度多层面的定性分析法、Nash谈判模型的定量分析法，同时综合运用协同论、港口经济、产业理论、物流与供应链等学科理论，结合实际案例分析法，对港口物流业与临港工业协同发展这一课题的主要研究内容如下：首先，课题运用协同学基本原理，阐述了港口物流业与临港工业协同发展的涵义，从内在和外在两个方面探讨了其协同发展的产生动因：各自发展历程及趋势是协同发展内在驱动力，相互间产业关联是协同发展外在推动力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。