链球菌的

In order to optimize an effective combined preservative applied to the orange juice preservation, the authors studied the synergistic effect of biological and chemical combined preservative which contained Nisin, potassium sorbate, EDTA and sodium isoascorbate in preservation of orange juice compared to preservation effect of each aforementioned additive in individual use. Results show that the growth of microorganisms can not be inhibited completely using each aforementioned additive in single use.

该文以天然生物防腐剂乳酸链球菌素、化学防腐剂山梨酸钾、乙二胺四乙酸以及食品抗氧化剂异Vc钠为原料，对通过复配后得到的各组复合型防腐剂在橙汁保鲜中的协同增效作用进行研究，并且与单一的防腐剂保鲜效果进行比较，得出一组适合在橙汁中使用的高效复合型防腐剂。

Results Ganmaofang had definite bacteriostatic action on standard strain of staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli, and clinical dissociative strain of staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, klebsislla pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus intermedius, Staphylococcus simulans and beta streptococcus in vitro. Its MIC is between 0.075 g/mL and 0.2 g/mL. Ganmaofang could prolong the survival time of mouse infected by staphylococcus aureus and decrease the mortality of ill mouse, meanwhile it could enhance the survival rate of mouse infected by pneumoniae diplococcus.

结果感冒方体外对标准菌株金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和临床分离菌株金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、表皮葡萄球菌、中葡萄球菌、溶葡萄球菌、乙型链球菌具有一定的抑菌作用，MIC 0.075~0.2 g/mL，体内可延长金黄色葡萄球菌感染小鼠的存活时间和减少感染小鼠的病死率，对肺炎双球菌感染小鼠可提高感染小鼠的存活率。

Results: The proportion of Gram-negative bacilli rose obviously, so did the opportunistic pathogen's and Yeasts detected rate. Most drug sensitive tests showed the drug-fast rate turned to be high. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Citrobacter resistant and so on to fluoroquinolones was 57%~97%. These bacteria to imipenem showed excellent activity. Meticillin-resistant-staphylococcus resistant to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, cefazolin and ampicillin were 40.9%, 42.4%, 63.6%, 72.2%, 85.9%, 100.0% and 100.0%, respectively Streptococcus and Enterococcus resistant to major β-lactams-penicillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and sulfonamides were between 36.0% to 100.0%.

结果：革兰阴性杆菌比例显著升高，条件致病菌和酵母样真菌检出机会显著增多；药敏结果显示多数临床细菌对常用抗生素的耐药趋势在不断上升；大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和枸橼酸杆菌等革兰阴性杆菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率达57%~97%，亚胺培南则对阴性杆菌有较高的敏感覆盖率；耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氯洁霉素、四环素、红霉素、头孢唑啉和氨苄西林的耐药率分别为40.9%、42.4%、63.6%、70.2%、85.9%、100.0%和100.0%；链球菌和肠球菌对多数β内酰胺类青霉素、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、四环素类以及磺胺类药物均呈高度耐药，耐药率在36%~100%。

To Dec. 2003 years in Yuxi city People's Hospital. RESULTS: The proportion of G－ bacilli were much. The opportunistic pathogen's and Yeasts detected rate rose obviously. Most drug sensitive tests showed the drug-fast rate turned to be high. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Klebsiella and so on to fluoroquinolones was 50～97.7%. These bacteria to imipenem showed excellent activity. MRS resistant to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, gentamycin, trimeth/sulfa and cefazolin were above 50%. Streptococcus resistant to major β-lactams-penicillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and sulfonomides were highness.

结果：G－杆菌比例居多，条件致病菌和酵母样真菌检出机会显著增高；药敏结果显示多数临床细菌对常用抗生素的耐药趋势在不断上升；大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和克雷伯菌等G－杆菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率在50％～97.7％，亚胺培南则对阴性杆菌有较高的敏感覆盖率；耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氯洁霉素、四环素、红霉素、庆大霉素、复方新诺明和头孢唑啉的耐药率均在50％以上，链球菌对多数β内酰胺类青霉素、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、四环素类以及磺胺类药物呈高度耐药。

It was seen that 5-15 of adults and 15-30 of children may be affected by pharyngitis , caused by the bacteria group A streptococci .

这是看到5月15日％的成年人和15-30 ％的儿童可能会受到咽炎，所造成的该种细菌的A组链球菌。

The complex biological preservatives consisting of lysozyme and / or nisin possessed a good preserving effect on razor clam, with the combination of lysozyme and nisin better than the individual one, possibly because the condition of their application and anti-bacterial spectrum can supplement each other as to increase their anti-bacterial spectrum.Razor clam was hydrolyzed with four kinds of proteases including subtilisin, flavourzyme, bromelain and acid protease.

用溶菌酶、乳酸链球菌素等组成的复合生物保鲜剂处理，结合冷藏保鲜蛏肉，各保鲜剂组的总挥发性盐基氮和细菌总数增加速度均慢于普通冷藏的蛏肉，从色泽、弹性、气味、黏度等感官评定指标来看，保鲜效果也均明显优于普通冷藏，说明溶菌酶、NISIN等对蛏肉具有较好的防腐保鲜效果。

According to data from IMS Health, a pharmaceutical research company, approximately one-quarter of amoxicillin prescriptions are written for pharyngitis, strep throat, and tonsillitis in adults and children.

医学科学健康研究所是一家药学研究公司。据该公司的资料：大约有四分之一的阿莫西林处方是用来治疗成人和儿童的咽炎、链球菌咽喉炎和扁桃体炎的。

Bacterial tonsillitis may be caused by a number of different bacteria, but the most common are streptococcus group A bacteria.

细菌性扁桃体炎的原因可能是由若干不同的细菌，但最常见的是链球菌， A组的细菌。

The detection rates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae were 15.9% and 84.3%, respectively. The prevalence of ESBLs-producing strains in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Serratia spp and Enterobacter cloacae were 31.2%, 46.2%, 94.8% and 16.8% respectively. The resistance rates of Hemophilus influenzae and Hemophilus parainfluenzae to ampicilin were 40% and 36% respectively.

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌检出率为15.9%；对青霉素不敏感的肺炎链球菌（包括PISP和PRSP）检出率为84.3%；肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、粘质沙雷菌和阴沟肠杆菌产ESBLs的检出率分别为31.2%、46.2%、94.8%和16.8%；流感嗜血杆菌和副流感嗜血杆菌对氨苄西林的耐药率为36%和40%；铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼复合不动杆菌对亚胺培南的耐药率分别为10.7%和13.2%。

Two leading drug companies have agreed to supply vaccines against pneumococcal disease to the world's poorest countries at a reduced price.

两家主要的制药公司已经同意向世界最穷的国家以较低的价格提供预防肺炎链球菌疾病的疫苗。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。