链烯

The cytotoxicity of these compounds were valuated by MTT and SRB methods using three cancer cell lines: HL-60, A-549, P-388. Cyclo-shikonin, and cyclo-alkannin have high cytotoxicity against HL-60.The chiral center of side chain has no effect on their activity. 2- 1-(Acetyloxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl -5, 8-dihydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (105) has strong inhibition effect on P-388 cells. 2- 1-(isooctyloxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl -5, 8-dihydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (108) and 2- 1-(2-furoyloxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl -5, 8-dihydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (112) have high inhibition on A-549.Shikonin (1), alkannin (2), and their derivatives have the structural features of a planar chromophores and short side chain. We examined the ability to inhibit the telomerase.

抗肿瘤活性初步筛选测试采用小鼠白血病P-388肿瘤细胞和人肺癌A-549肿瘤细胞进行，结果表明侧链羟基的手性对抗肿瘤活性无明显影响；有数个化合物具有很好的体外抑制活性，特别是化合物2-（1-异辛酰氧基-4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-5，8-二羟基-1，4-萘醌（108）和2-[1-（2-呋喃甲酰氧基）-4-甲基-3-戊烯基]-5，8-二羟基-1，4-萘醌（112）体外显示对人肺癌A-549肿瘤细胞有强效；2-（1-乙酰氧基-4-甲基-3-戊烯基）-5，8-二羟基-1，4-萘醌（105）对小鼠白血病P-388肿瘤细胞有强效；环紫草素和环异紫草素对人白血病HL-60细胞有强烈抑制作用。

E. 3-allyloxyisothiazole and N-allylisothiazolone, were synthesized with 3-mercaptopropionate as the starting material through ammonolysis, cyclization and allylation reactions.

以3-巯基丙酸甲酯为原料，经氨解、关环、烯丙基化合成了2种含有不饱和侧链的异噻唑类化合物，分别为3-烯丙氧基异噻唑和N-烯丙基异噻唑啉酮。

The reaction conversion and selectivity can be increased effectively by using multi-stage hydrogenation process and controlling H 2/ diolefin s molar ratio.

以该催化剂为基础开发的长链双烯多段选择性加氢工艺，在很宽的温度、压力、空速范围内都可达到很好的结果，严格控制氢气与双烯烃摩尔比，可有效提高反应的转化率和选择

"Olefins may be classified by whether the double Bond is in a ring or a chain or by the number of double Bonds (monoolefin, diolefin, etc.)."

有两种分类方法︰一、分为环烯烃和非环烯烃，双键依次位于成环碳原子之间或开链基团的碳原子之间。

A series of ethylene/propylene copolymers with different propylene contents were prepared and the microstructure was characterized by ~(13)C-NMR, GPC and DSC.

2在聚合物链中，丙烯单元单个存在，即使在丙烯含量高达14.93mol％的聚合物中，也是如此。

PE-RT is referred to as the Polyethylene Raised Temperature, it is by the ethylene monomer and 1 - octene copolymer from monomers is specifically designed for the heating system of medium-density ethylene - octene copolymer, which has a narrow molecular weight distribution , octene uniformly distributed in the polymer main chain on the special molecular structure, it retained the original PE performance and processing properties of the health advantages, but also strengthen the durability of a new type of high-temperature resin pipe.

PE-RT是Polyethylene Raised Temperature的简称，它是由乙烯单体和1-辛烯单体共聚而成的，是专门为采暖系统而设计的中密度乙烯－辛烯共聚物，其具有分子量分布狭窄，辛烯均匀分布在聚合物主链上的特殊分子结构，它既保留PE原有的卫生性能及加工性能等优点，又强化了高温耐久性的一种新型管材专用料。

In this thesis, three different chain length hybrid monomers, containing acrylate and propenyl ether group, was synthesized by three-step reaction through 1.3-propanediol, 1.4-butanediol, 1.6-hexanediol, allyl bromide and acryloyl chloride.

本文以1.3-丙二醇、1.4-丁二醇、1.6-己二醇、烯丙基溴及丙烯酰氯为主要原料，通过三步反应合成了三种不同链长的丙烯酸酯-丙烯基醚杂化单体。

Retene, simonellite, pimarene and long side chain indanes were identified in algal pyrolysates for the first time.

首次在藻类热模拟产物中检测到惹烯、西蒙内利烯、海松烯及长侧链二氢化茚类化合物。

In this regard, our goal is to develop a glow-discharge method to functionalize titanium surfaces by the covalent immobilization of bioactive organic molecules.

钛金属圆片先以氩气电浆去除表面污染物，来产生可重复取得的清洁表面，接著用丙烯胺电浆处理，使丙烯胺聚合在钛金属表面，再以交链剂戊二醛将白蛋白与丙烯胺的胺基(-NH2)键结。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分：一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上，我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应，发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应；由此发展了γ，δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法，这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现，为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础，使我们能够从这一基本反应出发，设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应，以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新