链体

The application of the genetic codes is another kind of permutable calculation . From DNA chain to mRNA chain , t RNA , ribosome , peptides , and to protein , each step has its own permutable calculation from chemical reactants to products . None step has an indispensable relationship

密码表应用体系中，从DNA分子到m RNA分子到t RNA，再到核糖体到肽链，没有一步使用了排列数计算方法，从而造成DNA分子信息传递时步步失真，最后变成了肽链具体位置上的氨基酸分子，这里的每一步信息传递都是对密码表的错误运用。

The CORNELL/COPERSUCAR/USPA project for the application of RELP technology in sugarcane encompasses three objectives: aEstablishing measures of genetic distance among and within species of the Saccharum complex and hybrids. bDevelopment of a genetic linkage map applicable to the saccharum genera.

CORNELL/COPERSUCAR/USPA 合作的多倍体的核酸内切酶内切限制断段变化技术应用于甘蔗，包括三个目的：a建立甘蔗属的合成物和杂种种内和种间的基因距离的测定。b发展应用于甘蔗属的基因链锁图。c努力建立分子标记和农学特性之间的链锁。

Second, residues in the reactive site of the inhibitor were replaced by the consensus substrate recognition sequence of furin, namely, Arg at P_1, Lys at P_2, Arg at P_4 and Arg at P_6. In addition, the P_7 residue Asp was substituted with Ala to avoid possible electrostatic interference with furin inhibition. Finally, the extra N and C terminal residues beyond the doubly conjugated disulfide loops were further truncated. However, all resultant synthetic peptides were found to be temporary inhibitors of furin and kexin during a prolonged incubation, with the scissile peptide bond between P1 and P'1 cleaved to different extents by the enzymes.

高活性、低分子量的furin酶抑制剂有可能发展成为新型的抗细菌内毒素和抗病毒感染的药物，我们以绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys片段长链22肽为模板，设计了一系列能抑制furin和kexin活性的突变体，采用如下三种方法逐步优化：一、去除Lys片段长链三对二硫键中的一对，用Ser替换Cys，减少可能存在的二硫键错误配对；二、抑制剂的活性中心根据furin底物的专一性逐步改变，即P1、P2、P4和P6位分别变为Arg、Lys、Arg和Arg，同时为了避免P7 Asp和P6 Arg之间可能存在的相互作用，将P7位Asp替换为Ala；三、将两对二硫键形成的双环的外面5个氨基酸残基去除。

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产品主要有包装机械、塑胶机械、生产线专机设备和物流仓储设备等四大类，主要包括废纸打包机、粉碎机、电动车、上料机、地辊输送线，注塑机械手，皮带线，板链线，倍速链，滚杠线、悬挂线，插件线，接驳台，提升机，仓储货架等几十种机械设备和非标线体，已在纸箱包装业，造纸印刷业，塑料制品业，家电制造业，汽车制造业，食品加工业，化工业，纺织业，机床模具制造业，医疗设备等行业广泛应用，成为包装行业，塑胶行业，生产线专机行业的知名企业，得到国家有关部门，省相关协会的充分认可。

The results show that the thermal degradation process of polystyrene initiates from chain end scission, and styrene dimer is the residual of degradation of polystyrene; Different catalysts have different catalytic activity on the degradation process of polystyrene, among which barium oxide is the best.

作者利用热重质谱法对聚苯乙烯热降解和催化降解过程进行了研究，得出以下结论，聚苯乙烯的热降解过程主要由链端断链反应引发，苯乙烯二聚体可能是聚苯乙烯降解结束阶段的剩余物；不同催化剂在聚苯乙烯降解过程中具有不同的催化活性，其中氧化钡的催化活性最高。

For example, the interaction between substrate and block copolymer is determined by surface free energy of the substrate, crystallization is dependent on crystallization temperature and annealing temperature, and microphase segregation strength varies with chain length of the block copolymer.

基体和嵌段共聚物之间作用力可通过基体表面自由能调控，可结晶链段的结晶可通过结晶条件调控，相分离强度可通过嵌段共聚物链长控制。

Advantages of specific coupling between biotin and avidin or streptavidin allow firefly luciferase to be immobilized on solid support coated with avidin or streptavidin, so that more flexible and convenient methods of luminescence assay will be available in application.

利用生物素与配体亲和素或链霉亲和素的特异性耦合，可以将荧光素酶固定到亲和素或链霉亲和素包被的磁珠上，从而使荧光检测的应用更加灵活和方便。

The hard segments pack firmly and form hard segment domains which bear certain degree of regularity. In polyether polyurethane zwitterionomers,variation of the amount of hydrogen bondings formed between hard and soft segmentswith the degree ionization conforms with the phase separation between the hard andsoft segments observed in wide line study.

特别是聚醚聚氨酯离聚体浓溶液中软段与硬段之间形成的氢键的数量和固体变温方法测得的样品的相分离情况完全一致，表明浓溶液中高分子链段间的相互作用和固体条件下的情况一致，可以通过浓溶液的核磁共振研究来了解链段间的相互作用，研究影响体系相分离的因素。

By utilizing three benezenemulticarboxylate derivatives (H2chdc, H2aip, NaH2sip), we obtain 12 coordination polymers. Especially, compelexes 1 and 2 are based on one-dimensional ···OHInOHIn···chains as building units, while complex 3 is based on double four-ring [In8(μ2-O)4(μ2-H2O)8]16+, complex 4 is based on trinuclear In3(μ3-O)(CO2)6, complexes 11 and 12 are both based on nested bistranded helices.

选择了三类取代苯羧酸配体： 2，5-二羟基-1，4-对苯二甲酸(2，5-H2chdc)； 5-氨基间苯二甲酸(5-H2aip)； 5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠盐(5-NaH2sip)和InCl3反应合成了十二个配位化合物：其中1、2以···OHInOHIn···链为构筑单元， 3以双四元环[In8(μ2-O)4(μ2-H2O)8]16+为构筑单元，4以棱柱状三核铟In3(μ3-O)(CO2)6为构筑单元，而11、12以嵌套的双股螺旋链为构筑单元。

WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from its N-terminus and the WD dipeptide at its C-terminus and is 40 residues long, hence the name WD40; between GH and WD lies a conserved core; serves as a stable propeller-like platform to which proteins can bind either stably or reversibly; forms a propeller-like structure with several blades where each blade is composed of a four-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet; instances with few detectable copies are hypothesized to form larger structures by dimerization; each WD40 sequence repeat forms the first three strands of one blade and the last strand in the next blade; the last C-terminal WD40 repeat completes the blade structure of the first WD40 repeat to create the closed ring propeller-structure; residues on the top and bottom surface of the propeller are proposed to coordinate interactions with other proteins and/or small ligands; 7 copies of the repeat are present in this alignment.

WD40域，在真核蛋白质的数量发现，涵盖了包括各种功能适配器/信号转导，mRNA前体细胞骨架组装加工和管理模式；通常包含一个从11月24日生长激素肽的N残留端和西部数据肽在其C端和40残留长，因而得名WD40；介于生长激素和WD一个保守的核心，作为一个稳定的螺旋桨式平台，可以绑定的蛋白可以稳定或可逆，形成了一个螺旋桨式与每个刀片是一个四叶片结构组成若干链反平行的β-片；与数份检测实例假设，形成了聚大结构，每个WD40重复序列形成了前三个一个刀片和绞线的最后在未来的刀片链，最后C -末端WD40重复完成了第一WD40重复叶片结构，创造螺旋桨的封闭环结构，对螺旋桨顶部和底部表面残留的建议，配合和其他蛋白质的相互作用/或小配体； 7重复副本，目前这条路。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。