链体

As protein of bacteria and fungi is with negative charge. The antibacterial functional mass, grafted by assembling chemical method, is positive electric polarity. Thus, the antibacterial functional mass is absorbed to the cell of microorganism by the principle of unlike charges attracting. This will influence the normal breath and metabolism of the cell and causes the cell membrane to rupture. In this way, its product realizes the function of being antibacterial, antiviral, and mildew-proof

分子组装抗菌技术主要是通过化学接枝的方法，将精选的抗菌功能团组装到基体树脂的分子链上，利用抗菌功能团的正电性与细菌的带负电蛋白质的异性相吸原理，将微生物细胞吸附，并影响细胞的正常呼吸和代谢功能，造成细胞的破裂，达到抗菌的目的，从而使产品达到了真正意义上的持久抗菌。

Ubidecarenone coenzyme Q_(10, Ubiquinone is an important electron transfer conmponent in respiratory chain.

辅酶Q_(10)Ubidecarenone，conezyme Q_(10，又名泛醌，是呼吸链中一种重要的递氢体。

The five prosthetic groups (FAD, [2Fe-2S], [4Fe-4S], [3Fe-4S] and heme group) required for electron transfer from succinate to ubiquinone were unambiguously assigned into the electron density map. Besides, we find there are some electron densities around the Qp pocket at the matrix side and we believe it represents the head structure of ubiquinone, which is proved by the inhibitor bound structure that 2-TTFA just locating at the Qp site. At the same time, we find there is the second 2-TTFA binding site, locating the inter-membrane side. This finding will change our knowledge about the electron transfer inside Complex II and the ubiquinone transfer between Complex II and Complex III, and endow a new role of Complex II in electron transfer chain.

除了对各个电子传递体（ FAD ，[2Fe-2S]，[4Fe-4S]，[3Fe-4S]以及血红素分子）进行精确定位外，我们在该结构跨膜区靠近线粒体基质一端的口袋 Qp 中，发现了一些电子密度，认为是所结合的辅酶 Q 的头部结构，这一点被与抑制剂结合的复合体的结构所证明，在该结构中， 2－ TTFA 恰好结合在口袋 Qp 中，同时，我们还发现了第二个2－ TTFA 的结合位点，位于跨膜区靠近线粒体膜间隙一端的口袋 Qd 中，这个发现具有全新的意义，将影响人们对电子在复合物 II 中传递以及辅酶 Q 在复合物 II 与 III 之间转移的认识，促使人们重新复合物 II 在线粒体呼吸链中的角色。

For the case of pH-induced micellization, as pH of the solutions decreases to below 4.6, micellar structure having insoluble complexes of PAA/PNiPAAm as the core and solvated HEC chains as the shell can be obtained due to hydrogen-bonding complexation between the proton-acceptors in PNiPAAm and the proton-donors in PAA.

首先发现pH诱导胶束形成的临界pH值在4.6附近，证实了胶束化机理是由于低pH下PAA接枝链上的质子给体与PNiPAAm支链上的质子受体间的氢键络合形成胶束的&核&，HEC不参与络合形成胶束的&壳&。

As this point translation is complete and the polypeptide leaves the ribosomes.

到这点上，翻译完成，多肽链离开核糖体。

Offspring of the fertilized eggs whose pronuclei were injected of the plasmid were screened for transgene expression.

接著此载体以显微注射递送到小鼠受精卵中，其子代以聚合脢链锁反应筛选转殖基因是否嵌入其基因体。

The structures, materials and the clearance between cylinder and high pressure plunger piston which is used in the small, oilfree, high pressure field are discussed and analyzed.

在分析滑道变形的基础上，采用尺寸链方法综合分析了滑道体、活塞、气缸等的变形对线性余隙容积的影响，提出了减小线性余隙容积的措施。

It is interesting that there exit GeF_6~(2-) octahedra with high O_h symmetry.

其中晶格水的引入导致了GeF_6~(2-)八面体为O_h对称性；进而GeF_6和H_2O通过强烈的F…H-O氢键链接成-3D具有0。

Then, nucleosome chain is compressed into 30 nm solenoid structure.

然后，核小体链再进一步压缩形成30纳米的螺线管结构。

Two outstanding fusants SR-7 and SR-T19 were chose out in the fusion group 90-11×FR-008, the former produces not only antibiotics the parents produced but also a new antibiotic effective gainst a wide range of both gram positive and negative bacteria, which the parents could not produce, and its product of the 37℃ fermentation was very effective against the cotton seedling damping off caused by Rhizoctonia sonali while product of the 26℃ was effective agaist the bacterial rots of turnip and Chinese cabbage; the latter have a much stronger activity against a wide range of fungi and yeasts than the parents.

在90-11×FR-008融合组合中，筛选获得2个优良融合子SR-7和SR-T19，前者除产生亲本产生的抗生素外，还产生亲本不产生的一种新的具有广谱抗细菌活性的碱性水溶性抗生素，防病试验表明，其37℃发酵产物对棉花苗期立枯病具有良好的防治效果，28℃发酵产物对萝卜和大白菜具有明显的防腐作用；后者与亲本FR-008的抗菌谱完全一致，但其活性强度都超过了FR-008；采用RAPD分子标记技术检测了SR-7和SR-T19与亲本的同源性及彼此间的差异，从而首次直接从DNA分子水平上验证了链霉菌的原生质体融合子及其遗传重组的多样性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。