链二烯

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

Ingredients: Rose oil, rose fruit Oil, clove flower oil, deionized water, isopropyl myristate, glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol -400, central PDMS, poly dimethyl siloxane, PDMS alcohol, polyacrylamide, C13-14 iso-paraffin, octoic acid / capric Acid Triglyceride, lauryl alcohol -7, hydroxyethyl acrylate, acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer, squalane, poly sorbate esters -60, PEG-20 sorbitan laurate, panthenol, allantoin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, diazolidiny1 urea, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate, essence.

产品成分：玫瑰精油、玫瑰果油、丁香花油、去离子水、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇-400、环聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、聚丙烯酰胺、C13-14 异链烷烃、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、月桂醇醚-7、羟乙基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠聚物、角鲨烷、聚山梨酸酯类-60、PEG-20 失水山梨醇月桂酸酯、泛醇、尿囊素、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、双咪唑烷基脲、碘代丙炔基丁基甲氨酸酯、香精。

In this thesis, three different chain length hybrid monomers, containing acrylate and propenyl ether group, was synthesized by three-step reaction through 1.3-propanediol, 1.4-butanediol, 1.6-hexanediol, allyl bromide and acryloyl chloride.

本文以1.3-丙二醇、1.4-丁二醇、1.6-己二醇、烯丙基溴及丙烯酰氯为主要原料，通过三步反应合成了三种不同链长的丙烯酸酯-丙烯基醚杂化单体。

It is pointed out that the biodegradability of modified sodium polyacrylate can be improved by introducing vinyl alcohol to its molecular chain.

综述了无磷洗涤助剂的开发进展，并对 4A沸石、偏硅酸钠、聚丙烯酸钠、沸石P、顺丁烯二酸酐丙烯酸共聚物钠盐、层状结晶二硅酸钠等助剂的性能作了评述；指出在改性聚丙烯酸钠分子链中引入乙烯醇能改善其生物降解

New sulfonyloxadiazolones have the formula, in which A stands for hydrogen, sulphur,-SO-,-SO2- or a group, in which R stands for hydrogen or alkyl; R stands for optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl; and R stands for optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, dialkylamino or aryl.

本发明涉及式新的磺酰基__二唑酮，其中，A代表氧、硫、－SO－、－SO 2 －或基团，其中R 3 代表氢或烷基；R 1 代表任选被取代的环烷基，任选被取代的环烯基或任选被取代的芳基；和R 2 代表任选被取代的烷基，链烯基，二烷基氨基或芳基。

In this regard, our goal is to develop a glow-discharge method to functionalize titanium surfaces by the covalent immobilization of bioactive organic molecules.

钛金属圆片先以氩气电浆去除表面污染物，来产生可重复取得的清洁表面，接著用丙烯胺电浆处理，使丙烯胺聚合在钛金属表面，再以交链剂戊二醛将白蛋白与丙烯胺的胺基(-NH2)键结。

Long-chain branched polyethylene was obtained using a homogeneous bianary catalyst system composed of late and early transition metal complexes,namely a mixture of bis(α-naphthalidine)-2,3-butanediimine NiBr2 and Cp* TiCl3,as catalyst precursors in the presence of MAO.

合成了一种后过渡金属镍化合物 [二- N ，N′--2 ，3-丁二亚胺镍二溴化物 ][C10H7—NC(CH3)C(CH3)N—C10H7]NiBr2，此化合物在MAO活化下催化乙烯聚合能得到含有末端双键的低分子量聚乙烯，即长链α-烯烃。

The catalyst combined with MAO or Al(i-Bu_3, AlEt_3 to form copolymerization active species, which was responsible for copolymerizing the ethylene andα-olefins to prepare branched polyethylene.

二酮锆/MAO Al(i-Bu_3、AlEt_3可以形成乙烯与α-烯烃的共聚活性中心，催化乙烯与特定链长的α-烯烃共聚得到了支化聚乙烯。

To improve the effect of CDCA on dissolving cholesterol gallstone, the water-soluble copolymers as polycarboxylic acid of comb-like copolymers and C_(60)-PCC were synthesized, which being used for modification of CDCA and strengthening effects of CDCA on dissolving the cholesterol gallstones by their entropy-repelled properties of comb-shaped side chains in buffers of phosphate and in model bile.The design theory of polymer was mainly employed to synthesis the conjugate of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA by C_(60), polyoxyalkylene allylalkyldiether and maleic anhydride, which were copolymerized with AIBN as initiator, and then PCC or C_(60)-PCC were reacted with CDCA. The structures of the copolymers and the conjugates of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA were confirmed with IR, TLC and TEM. The dissolving effects and the dissolution kinetics mechanism of cholesterol gallstone was inverstigated in PBS and in model bile of different cholesterol saturated index at pH7.4, including PCC-CDCA or C_(60)-PCC-CDCA.

利用高分子设计理论，以烯丙基聚氧乙烯基醚、顺丁烯二酸酐、C_(60)和CDCA为原料，以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，合成具有梳状侧链结构的梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物和C_(60)-梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物，以IR、TLC和TEM法表征共聚物的结构，并在pH7.4的PBS液和不同胆固醇饱和指数的模拟胆汁中进行溶石效果的研究，探讨在PBS液和不同CSI的模拟胆汁中结合物溶解胆固醇结石的效果和溶解动力学机制。

Comb-shaped copolymer of polycarboxylate containing carboxyl,sulfonic groups(-SO3M),polyethylene glycol(-OC2H4-) was synthesized by monomers of sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonate,acrylic acid,polyethylene glycol monoester acrylate under certain conditions.

本文通过2-丙烯酰胺-2甲基丙基磺酸钠与丙烯酸、聚乙二醇单丙烯酸酯在一定条件下发生聚合反应合成含有羧基、磺酸基(—SO3M)、聚氧乙烯链(—OC2H4—)等侧链的高性能减水剂PC。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。