链

At the same time, the conformational changes will lead to the changes in thermodynamic properties such as average energy and free energy. Besides, scatting functions are also obtained for star polymer chains with different branches respectively.

同时，高分子链构象在拉伸过程中的变化会引起热力学性质的变化，如平均能量、自由能等。g因子能够大致描绘出环型或星型高分子链与线型高分子链的结构相似程度，模拟的结果显示：它们在拉伸过程中都是减小的。

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The Agile Supply Chain syncretizes the idea of Supply Chain Management and Agile Manufacturing. It emphasizes the rapid and duly response to the market change and leads the future development of the supply chain.

敏捷供应链融合了供应链管理与敏捷制造的思想，强调快速、及时地响应市场变化，是未来企业供应链管理的新的发展方向。

The fundamental properties of the system K are studied,and it is pointed out that All theorems of the system L are theorems of the system K.Some important theorems about quantifiers are obtained.Moreover,the following results also are proved that all instances of substitution in the system K of tautologies of the system L are logically valid for any R0 chain,the soundness theorem and strong soundness theorem hold in the system K,i.e.,all theorems ofthe system K also logically valid for any R0 chain.

其次，研究了系统K*的基本性质，指出了系统L*的定理都是系统K*的定理，给出了系统K*与量词有关的一些重要定理，证明了系统L*的重言式在系统K*中的代换实例都是系统K*中关于任何R0链的逻辑有效公式；系统K*的可靠性定理成立，即系统K*中的定理关于任何R0链也是逻辑有效的；系统K*的强可靠性定理也成立，即系统K*在任何理论T下的定理关于任何R0链也是逻辑有效的。

The two NS5B proteins showed the same RdRp activity changes to these three templates: they had the highest activity using 3'terminuses from HCV genotype 2a negative RNA strand as template and the lowest activity using 3'terminuses of HCV genotype 1b negative RNA strand as template.

两种NS5B蛋白对HCV 1a、1b和2a型负链3'末端RNA模板表现出相同的活性差异，两种蛋白均对2a型负链3'末端RNA模板表现出最高的聚合酶活性，对1b型负链3'末端RNA模板表现出最低的酶活性。

On the basis of cluster supply chains consisting of two single ones, the retailer of one supply chain transshipping stock from the retailer of the other chain is taken into account for exploring across-chain inventory coordination.

以两单链的集群式供应链为背景，考察一供应链零售商的紧急库存补充渠道来自于另一供应链零售商的跨间库存协调问题。

The following is the solution of kinematics and inverse kinematics of robot, including setting the kinematic equation by unchaining the closed chains.

在此基础上，建立机器人的运动学和逆运动学方程，其中运动学部分将该机器人的混合链结构化解成为等效的开链结构，建立开链的运动学关系。

By altering the carbon chain length,substitutional group on carbon chain,monoamine cations or biamine cations,metal cation and halide anion,we could adjust the interlayer distance,linear alkyl amines conformation and the interaction between linear alkyl amines and metal halide octahedra.

通过改变直链烷基胺的碳链长度、取代基、单双胺以及无机层的金属离子、卤素离子，可以调控无机层的层间距、烷基链段的排列以及烷基链与无机层的作用力等。

Starting from 1978 just for the construction of the plant in Zhenjiang anchor chain supporting annex, after the anchor chain at the same time as Jingjiang plants, factories and other enterprises in Qingdao anchor chain supporting the annex.

从一九七八年开始为刚建厂的镇江锚链厂配套附件，以后同时为靖江锚链厂、青岛锚链厂等企业配套附件。

First, we consider nonholonomic chained systems with modeling error, in this section,based on back-stepping , using the so-called adding a integrator , state-scaling technique , we design discontinuous feedback law,such that the trival solution of the closed-loop systems global strong stable; Second,we consider high-order nonholonomic chained systems with modeling errors and external disturbances, in this section,using input/state-scaling and integrator backstepping methods , we design discontinuous feedback law and give out the switching strategy, such that the closed-loop systems global /C-exponential stable; Finally, we consider a class of more general power chained form systems with particular drift-terms, in this section , using Lyapunov method, we design time-varying feedback law , such that the closed -loop systems p—exponential stable.

第一部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的高阶非完整链系统，我们运用加幂积分器、State-scaling技巧以及基于Back-stepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，从而使得所讨论系统的闭环系统的平凡解全局强稳定；第二部分考虑的模型为带有模型误差的不确定高阶非完整链系统，这一部分我们运用input／state scaling和integrator backstepping方法构造出不连续反馈律，并给出切换策略，使得所对应的闭环系统全局κ-指数稳定；第三部分考虑的系统是形式更为一般的且带有特殊形式漂移项的幂链系统，利用Lyapunov函数方法，设计出时变反馈律，从而使得相应的闭环系统ρ-指数稳定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。