银行信用证

Long-term credit bank acceptance (Banker's Acceptance Credit) refers to the issuing bank or another bank designated by the letter of credit to the payer.

银行承兑远期信用证（Banker's Acceptance Credit）是指以开证行或其指定的另一家银行为付款人的信用证。

Payment : The payment should be by Irrevocable, Confirmed, Transferable, Documentary Letter of Credit that acceptable by the Seller's bank with 12 months validity. Buyer should made the payment for each shipment within 7 banking days after the goods arriver at discharging port with CIQ and SGS report and within 3 banking day by direct telegraphic transfer to the Seller's account against shipping documents.

付款方法：付款方式以不可撤销，可确认，可转让及卖方银行接受的跟单信用证作付款担保工具，信用证有效期为个月，买方每船期付款必需在收到船务文件及货品抵达卸货港后七天内必需完成中国商检及SGS商检报告后于3个银行工作天内直接电汇至卖方户口。

Shipment and Delivery will be conditional on the Seller's Bank receiving advice of the Letter of Credit as required and that Letter of Credit being in a form, and issued by a bank, acceptable to the Seller.

装运与交货取决于卖方银行是否收到要求的信用证通知以及卖方银行接受的由银行开出的正式信用证。

The documentary credit or letter of credit is an undertaking issued by a bank for the account of the buyer or for its own account, to pay the beneficiary the value of the draft and/or documents provided that the terms and conditions of the documentary credit are complied with.

跟单信用证或信用证是银行根据买方的要求和指示或以银行自身的名义开立的，凭符合信用证条款的单据，向卖方支付一定金额的书面承诺。

The basic thoery of this paper is the thoery of independent principle and strict compliance and credit of issuing bank. Soft Clause of L/C vacillates the cornerstone of L/C-independent principle, and very possibly brings beneficiary with good intentions nonessential risk and the loss.

文章的理论基础是信用证的独立性原则和严格相符理论以及信用证的银行信用理论，信用证软条款动摇了信用证的基石——独立性原则，并很可能给善意受益人带来不必要的风险和损失。

Soft Clause of L C vacillates the cornerstone of L C-independent principle , and very possibly brings beneficiary with good intentions nonessential risk and the loss .

文章的理论基础是信用证的独立性原则和严格相符理论以及信用证的银行信用理论，信用证软条款动摇了信用证的基石--独立性原则，并很可能给善意受益人带来不必要的风险和损失。

Letter of Credit transaction follows two basic principles: absolute nonobjective and strict compliance principles, this two principles is the main reason for causing Letter of Credit cheating; much profits makes many speculators to do Letter of Credit cheating; and because the bank's negotiation documents have not stable forms, the banes can forge them; it increases the possibilities of Letter of Credit cheating to have many middleman as well as large usage of transferable Letter of Credit; it is one of the reasons for Letter of Credit cheating occurred that the foreign traders have lower quality and the cheated persons have lower sense of precaution.

信用证交易遵循两大基本原则：独立抽象性原则和严格相符原则，这两个原则是造成信用证欺诈的主要原因；暴利驱使大量的投机商从事信用证欺诈活动；作为银行付款凭证的单据，目前并无统一固定的格式，均可进行伪造；国际贸易中中间商的大量存在和可转让信用证的大量使用，增加了欺诈的可能性；从事国际贸易的业务人员素质低和被欺诈人防范意识差、知识缺乏也是信用证欺诈屡屡得手的原因之一。

5 To the extent that the parties have agreed that payment is to be backed by a band guaran tee, the Buyer is to provide, at least 30 days before the agreed date of delivery or at least 30 days before the earliest date within the agreed delivery period,a first demand bank guarantee subject to the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees published by the International Chamber of Commerce, or a standby letter of creit subject eithr to such Rules or to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits published by the International Chamber of Commerce,in either case is sued by a reputable bank.

5.5 在双方已约定货款支付由银行保函作担保的措况下，买方应在约定的交货日期前至少 30 天或在约定的交货期间第一天前至少 30 天，通过一家信誉良好的银行，根据国际商会出版的见索即付保函统一规则，提供见索即付的银行保函，或，根据此规则或国际商会出版的跟单信用证统一惯例，开立备用信用证。

This part explores the unique legal risks banks participating finance under L/C may encounter in the context of legal framework of our country and makes comprehensive analysis about the legal risks of import bill advance、trust receipt、acceptance and discount、negotiation under L/C. Relevant measures took to lower risks of the financing banks is also suggested.

第四章着重关注了在我国法律制度和框架下银行从事信用证融资所具有的独特的法律风险，并对融资银行在进口押汇、信托收据、票据承兑、信用证议付中的法律风险作了详细分析，在此基础上对降低融资银行法律风险、完善制度设计提出了相关建议。

Payments for the goods under the present contract are to be effected in USD dollars in an irrevocable confirmed letter of credit, which is opened for the consignment of the Goods by the Buyer in Novosibirsk branch of NOMOS BANK and confirmed in JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.Y., USA.

此合同的将使用不可撤销的信用证来支付美金。此信用证是由买家通过NOMOS银行新西伯利亚支行开给出货人，并由美国纽约的MORGAN CHASE银行确认此信用证。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。