银行

However, because banks and other firms that risk insolvency may be willing to take outsized bets, some minimum capital threshold may need to be established to avoid recapitalizing banks that are likely to fail in any case, since leaving them in operation could end up increasing fiscal costs without providing much additional benefit

不过，因为有破产风险的银行和其它公司可能想孤注一掷，设定一个最底的资本门槛还是有必要的。这样可以避免重组一些行将倒闭的银行。因为保存这样的银行不破产，不会有什么新增利润，也就不会增加税务支出。

The monetary policy instruments applied by the People's Bank of China include reserve requirement ratio, central bank base interest rate, rediscounting, central bank lending, open market operation and other policy instruments specified by the State Council.

中国人民银行使用的货币政策工具适用包括准备金率，中央银行基准利率，再贴现，中央银行贷款，公开市场操作和其他由国务院规定的政策。

That is, the influence of relending rate of central bank on the inter-bank offered rate, the repo rate of the open marker operation of central bank on the inter-bank repo rate.

第四章从理论与实证角度指出中央银行的再贷款利率对同业拆借利率具有决定与控制作用，中央银行公开市场操作的回购利率对银行间债券回购利率具有导向作用。

Register debt to avoid new loss, this aggrandizement the management that borrows money to commissariat, stipulate commissariat will buy fund henceforth uniform should develop a bank to execute through agriculture close move, namely the payment for goods of steam again of company sale commissariat must full specified amount remands agricultural development bank borrows money, borrow from where, return toward where, this special fund cannot open an account to other commercial bank again, move does him to use.

为防止新的亏损挂帐，这次强化了对粮食贷款的治理，规定今后粮食收购资金一律要通过农业发展银行实行封闭运行，也就是企业销售粮食回笼的货款必须足额归还农业发展银行贷款，从哪里借，往哪里还，这笔专用款不能再到其他商业银行开户，挪做他用。

Right internal control .effective exterior supervise and nicer market restrict compose three stanchions of bank's system . There into , effective internal control is the pivotal means to enhance the bank's key competing power , at the same time , it's the internal cause which an make sure the bank's system on the safe side .

健全的内部控制，有效的外部监管和良好的市场约束构成银行体系稳健运行的三大支柱，而其中有效的内部控制是提高银行核心竞争力的关键手段，是确保银行体系稳健运行的内因。

In the initial phase of its bank rescue, in October, the government deliberately didn't distinguish between weak and strong to avoid stigmatizing the weak.

在去年10月银行救助措施的初步阶段，为了避免打击实力羸弱的银行，美国政府有意没有区别银行实力的强弱。

There is a prevalent phenomenon of credit stinting in commercial banks o . Based on the principle of information economy , the paper explains the cause of credit stinting for commercial banks by analyzing the generated mechanism of credit rate .

惜贷&现象是现阶段国有商业银行普遍存在的问题，文章基于信息经济学原理，通过分析商业银行的贷款利率的形成机制，解释了银行&惜贷现象出现的原因。

By providing them with timely information, the service helps the student borrowers understand the articles of loan contract, settles the specific problems that they confront in the course of repayment and increases repayment rate; conversely, by providing bank with information about student borrower, the service alters the approach to and cost of collecting, increases the bank\'s availability of collecting defaulted loan and thus reduces default and credit stinting.

它通过向借款学生提供及时有效的信息，帮助借款学生理解贷款合同条款，解决学生在还款过程中遇到的具体问题，提高还款率；通过向银行提供有关借款学生的信息，改变银行的追讨方式和成本，进而增加银行追讨拖欠贷款的可行性，降低拖欠和惜贷。

Along with the effectiveness of the customer relationship manager system in the domestic commercial banks,the customer relationship manager team plays a more and more important role for the development of the commercial banks.How to manage the team?What incentive mechanism to be implemented to motivate the managers to make efforts,which have become an understudying problem.

随着客户经理制在国内各商业银行的逐步确立，客户经理群体在商业银行的发展过程中日益体现出了十分重要的作用，如何管理好这个团体，采取怎样的激励机制来促使客户经理按照符合银行利益的方向努力工作，成为一个需要认真研究的问题。

Once society underwrites banks, the choice is between big equity buffers that push up the price of credit but make things safer, or smaller buffers and periodic bail-outs.

一旦银行发生亏损，有两个选择：一是增发具有缓冲功能的银行股本，这将推高信贷利率，但增加了安全性；二是保持小比例的股本，并为银行提供定期资金援助。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。