银行

Reason is: Think from the angle of the bank, the small drawing business that takes Zhang through bar in great quantities is deficit business, it is at the salary of bank bar staff and bank relatively for the defray of chummage respect, the poundage that place of small drawing business brings and interest income, very little, can't offset cost.

理由是：从银行的角度想，大量通过柜台走账的小笔业务是亏损业务，相对于银行柜台人员的工资和银行在房租方面的支出来说，小笔业务所带来的手续费和利息收入，微乎其微，不足以弥补成本。

Finally,I dissertate the flexura of the Imperial Bank of China in the course of being founded.

主要内容包括如下五个部分：一、中国通商银行的创立盛宣怀创立中国通商银行的缘起、酝酿、上奏及奉旨开办等活动，以及中国通商银行在创立过程所遭受的曲折。

Dixit, A and Luisa Lambertini (2001)"Monetary-fiscal policy interactions and commitment versus discretion in a monetary union."

Dixit和Lambertini (2003)提出了两个解决&财政-货币&博弈不合作的问题的方案：一个方案是设法使财政部和中央银行的目标相同，当两者拥有相同效用函数时，面对时间不一致问题，次优解是可以得到的；第二种方案是认为只要财政部和中央银行的目标完全分离，即财政部专职管理产出，中央银行专职管理通货膨胀，问题同样迎刃而解。

Furthermore, facing the fierce competition from foreign banks, how to improve the efficience issue, it's a great challenge for domestic academics.

面对外资银行的竞争，我国商业银行面临着巨大的挑战。如何改变善过去商业银行效率低下的问题，也是国内学者面临的重要课题。

Moreover, the central bank also opened new property prices allowed the banks to check their own cities to raise the minimum Shoufu ratio, although the foreign banks in Shanghai said the new policy has not prompted them to further improve housing threshold, but reporters found that enclasp lending ratio of the foreign banks have become the primary means of controlling risks.

此外，此次央行房贷新政中也允许房地产价格上涨过快城市的银行可以自行提高最低首付比例，虽然上海的外资银行表示新政策并没有促使他们进一步提高房贷门槛，但记者采访中发现，握紧放贷比例已成为各外资银行控制风险的主要手段。

A conclusion is drawn that erogeneity is the main reason of the unsoundness of rural financial system. After the establishment of People' Republic of China, a strategy of taking advance in heavy industry development has been followed for a long time.

在我国广大的农村地区，农村信用合作社走过了由&民办&到&官办&、再到国有银行基层经营机构的发展路程；中国农业银行作为从事农业信贷的国有专业银行，也经历了&四次成立，三次撤消&的四起三落的变动。

According to constraint-induced financial innovation theory, evadable financial innovation theory, the transaction cost innovation theory, and based on commercial banks" basic concepts and theory of intermediary operation"s development, in a comprehensive comparison between domestic and foreign commercial banks, this paper applies the econometric method of panel data to analyze 4 macroscopical indicators impacting on intermediary operation such as gross domestic product, per capita disposable income, total direct financing business and the average deposit and loan spreads, and the econometric method of time sequence to analyze 3 microcosmic indicators such as the rate of nonperforming loans, the rate of cash and assets, core capital adequacy ratio.

本文根据约束诱导型金融创新理论、规避型金融创新理论、交易成本创新理论等理论，以商业银行中间业务的基本概念和中间业务发展的理论依据为出发点，在全面比较国内外商业银行中间业务发展的基础之上，运用时间序列和面板数据分析方法，选择了国内生产总值、城乡居民人均可支配收入、企业直接融资总额和平均存贷款利差四个宏观经济变量以及不良贷款率、现金资产率和核心资本充足率三个微观经济变量，对影响我国国有商业银行中间业务发展的因素进行实证分析。

Most of the literature on bank runs takes the asset side of the bank activities as given and assumes that the bank's returns are determined by an exogenously given production function.

大多数有关银行挤兑的文献将银行经营的资产部分作为给定的，并假定银行收益是由外生给定的生产函数决定的。

Shanghai Pudong Development which, Societe Generale, China Life, China Merchants Bank, Bank of Beijing has become sell-off hit.

上海浦东发展计划，法国兴业银行，中国人寿，中国招商银行，北京银行已成为抛售打击。

Glitnir, Landsbanki and Kaupthing amounted to more than half of the value of Iceland's stock exchange and they are now worth nothing.

格利特尔银行、冰岛国家银行和考普兴银行合计占了冰岛股市超过一半的市值，而如今，它们一分钱也不值。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。