银行

Former powerhouses such as Bank of America and Citicorp have turned into shadows of their former selves as they shed assets and withdraw from foreign markets.

前实力强劲的银行，如美国银行和花旗银行，由于失去资产和撤出外国市场，已为它们辉煌的过去蒙上阴影。

Through its two operating units, Citicorp and Citi Holdings, Citi provides consumers, corporations, governments and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services, including consumer banking and credit, corporate and investment banking, securities brokerage, and wealth management.

通过花旗公司和花旗控股，花旗集团为个人、公司，政府和机构客户提供广泛的金融产品和服务，包括个人银行及个人信贷、公司银行与投资银行、证券经纪和财富管理。

This article is the city commercial banks to the status of empirical study, based on this and other banks at home and abroad to carry out a comparative analysis of existing problems and carry out scientific analysis, and finally to improve the competitiveness of city commercial banks to promote their healthy development provide the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

本文就是要对城市商业银行的现状进行实证考察，在此基础上和国内外其他银行进行比较分析，并对存在的问题进行科学地分析，最后为提高城市商业银行的竞争力、促进其健康发展提供相应的对策和建议。

For the residential market, select the overall quality of high brand, market and competitive advantages of real estate; affordable housing market in spite of low income, but low-risk, major support by the government, you can choose to intervene;商用房office market and the market , basic over-supply, and market volatility, and need to be treated with caution; land bank credit institutions, in strict accordance with the provisions of the ratio of the central bank issued, and we should focus on support for business space, from merit-based election, the closure operation, the whole track, strengthen monitoring, careful operation, agencies involved in land reserve land planning, acquisition, demolition, sorting, and development and the entire process of auction, the auction to ensure that the priority for return of funds to repay bank loans; second-hand housing market, relatively mature areas of concern; actively involved in national and regional development and construction projects, the focus of the market.

对于住宅市场，选择的整体素质较高的品牌，市场和竞争优势的房地产；负担得起的住房市场，尽管收入低，但低风险的，主要由政府支持，您可以选择进行干预；商用房办公室市场和市场的基本供应过剩，而市场的波动，需要谨慎对待；土地银行信贷机构，严格按照规定的比例，中央银行发行，我们应把重点放在支持商业空间，从任人唯贤的选举，关闭操作，整个轨道，加强监测，认真操作，机构参与的土地储备的土地规划，收购，拆卸，整理，开发和全过程的拍卖，拍卖，以确保优先为返回的资金，偿还银行贷款，二手房市场，比较成熟的关切领域；积极参与国家和区域发展和建设项目，市场关注的焦点。

The deal, worth a seven-figure sum, has been made possible by funding from the Clydesdale Bank's acquisition finance team in Glasgow, which has provided facilities totaling ￡6m to the company, including the re-banking of existing debt from Royal Bank of Scotland.

值得一七个交易数的总和，取得了来自Clydesdale银行的收购在格拉斯哥的财务团队，资金可能已提供的设施，总计600万英镑的公司，包括重新由苏格兰皇家银行的现有债务的银行。

It is accomplished that our state special banks changed to state commercial banks, managing behavior marketed element aggravated, the colure of administration drawn back, especially under the situation of global economy incorporated today, the case of international finance crisis occurring more often and impact that we facing from international banks after China enter the WTO, all ask state commercial banks have to envisage the problem of managing risk and improve the ability of identify and control risk as soon as possible.

我国国有专业银行向国有商业银行转轨过程已经完成，经营行为市场化成分加重，行政化色彩退却，尤其是在目前全球经济一体化格局下，国际金融危机事件频频发生的现状和中国在加入世贸组织后面临来自国际银行业的冲击，均要求国有商业银行必须正视经营风险问题并且尽快提高风险识别和控制能力。

Commercial banks allowed to sponsor funds management companies, they can develop funds activities on the condition that groups undertake mixed-operation while its funds filiation only can undertake its own activities. In fact, this is an important act for Chinese commercial banks to impulse to commingle all kinds of activities. Also, this act should be favorable to healthy capital market's developing and financial reform deepening. In addition, this act makes sense to change unbalance financing structure, the single assets structure of commercial banks, and to improve the international competition strength of Chinese financial industry.

允许商业银行投资设立基金管理公司，商业银行在"集团混业"、"公司分业"的条件下开展自营投资基金业务，是提高中国银行业综合竞争能力的一项重要举措，有利于促进资本市场健康发展，也有利于促进金融改革的深化；并且，对于解决我国当前融资格局失衡，改变商业银行较为单一的资产结构，提高金融业的国际竞争力，具有重要的意义。

For the commercial banks in china, if we can solve the problem of view and mechanism and production and function in comparison with the international banks, which is the existence and the development of the commercial banks in china in course of the economic globalization.

就我国商业银行而言，能否在中国入世缓冲期内尽早解决中间业务发展的理念、机制、品种和功能等方面的问题，缩小与国际先进商业银行的发展差距，直接关系到我国商业银行在全球经济金融一体化格局中的生存和发展。

This paper studied the decision-making under uncertainty expressed with fuzzy and language text variables as the inputs of assessment model, proposed the emendatory uncertainty compound rule based on the distance between different evidence.

论文选择有代表性的国内四家商业银行作为案例进行实例研究，采集2003-2008年的案例银行的财务数据和现场检查的专家评价信息，对商业银行操作风险进行评价。

This thesis adopts foreign successful experiences on disposing of non-performing asset and brings forward conceivability to accelerating the reform of state-owned commercial banks, which uses bondly institutional, organizational, marketable and financial operational innovation by analyzing the conditions of non-performing asset, deeper forming reasons and the experiences and lessons disposing of them. Then we should sustaining enrich the approaches and means of disposing of non-performing asset, and shape a new system and market, and its aim is to accelerate economic development and to reduce financial risk, and to ensure moderate and persistent development of state-owned commercial banks.

本文在吸收借鉴国外处置不良资产成功经验的基础上，通过分析国内不良资产的现状、形成的深层次原因、处理不良资产的经验教训，提出了大胆利用制度创新、组织创新、市场创新、金融业务创新加速国有商业银行不良资产处置的操作构想，通过不断丰富不良资产处置的途径与手段，形成全新的制度与市场，以达到标本兼治的目的，旨在使国有商业银行更好的促进经济发展的同时，降低资产风险，保障国有商业银行的稳健运营、持续发展。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。