银环蛇

［Objective］ To explore the cure method for coral snake bite.

［目的］探讨银环蛇咬伤的急诊救治方法。

Hmm. So is there a way to tell the difference between a milk snake and a coral snake?

嗯…… 那么有没有办法区别乳蛇和银环蛇呢？

The milk snake closely resembles the coral snake, but it's actually not venomous.

乳蛇与银环蛇的外貌十分相似，但是乳蛇是无毒蛇。

The coral snake is a venomous snake that originally hails from the Americas.

银环蛇是一种发源于美洲的毒蛇。

A tiny, striped coral snake slithers past my boot.

一种小小的、有条纹的银环蛇从我靴子上匆匆滑过。

Some exceptions include the rattlesnake, coral snake, water moccasin and copperhead.

一些例外包括响尾蛇，银环蛇，噬鱼蛇和铜斑蛇。

The venom of elapid snakes contains a number of small proteins that display a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities.In study on the neurotoxin from the venom gland of Bungarus multicinctus,five cDNA sequences (MNCTL1-a,MNCTL1-b,MNCTL1-c,MNCTL1-d and MNCTL2) encoding two novel proteins were obtained from the total RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

采用SMART技术和RT-PCR方法，从同一个银环蛇毒腺中克隆到了5 种尚未报道过的心脏毒素类似物全长cDNA序列（MNCTL1-a、MNCTL1-b、MNCTL1-c、MNCTL1-d和MNCTL2）。5种序列中，MNCTL1-b、MNCTL1-c、MNCTL1-d和MNCTL2的长度均为505 bp，包括5′非翻译区32 bp，3′非翻译区212 bp和其余261 bp组成的一个完整开放阅读框；MNCTL1-a 由于3′非翻译区24 bp的缺失，全长cDNA仅为481 bp。

Abstract］ Objective To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different samples and different methods in detection for banded krait venom.

目的 探讨银环蛇毒中毒检测中不同材料与不同方法的优缺点。

Abstract］ objective to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different samples and different methods in detection for banded krait venom.methods double immunodiffusion and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay were used as the methods to detect different samples of people and animal who were bit by banded krait.results in double immunodiffusion the samples were all negative;with elisa the samples of wound tissue liquid and blood were all positive.conclusion wound tissue liquid and blood are both fitting samples in detection for banded krait venom;double immunodiffusion isn't adapt to detect banded krait biting patient,but elisa is an good detection method.

目的 探讨银环蛇毒中毒检测中不同材料与不同方法的优缺点。方法采用双向免疫扩散法与间接elisa法对银环蛇毒中毒的人与动物的不同标本进行检测。结果双向免疫扩散法死者伤口皮肤组织液、死者心脏血清、死小猪伤口皮肤组织液及死小猪血清标本均未见免疫沉淀带；elisa法测标本均为阳性。结论银环蛇毒中毒检测中伤口皮肤组织液和血液都是合适的材料；双向免疫扩散法的检出率较低，而elisa法则是一种较好的检测方法。

Method8: The paPef, fOr the first time, studied the apoptosis or necrosis of K562cclls induced by bungarus multicinclus crude venom and several components frOmcrude venom by cation exchange chromatography\' through the quatitative analysis offlow cytometry as well as the qualitative analysis, such as inversed opticalmicroscopy, MTT method and fluorescent microscopy, and so on.

本卖验采用羧甲基纤维素C-52阳离子交换层析将银环蛇粗毒进行了若干毒素组分的分离纯化，并以流式细胞术定量分析为主，以倒置显微镜、MTT比色法、荧光显微镜等多种定性分析为辅，首次对银环蛇粗毒及其若干组分蛋白对人慢性粒细胞白血病K562肿瘤细胞的细胞杀伤作用和凋亡诱导情况进行了研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。