银杏

Measured tie a kind of lactone, take the propanol - four hydrogen fu nan - water (1:15:84) as the flowing, take the maidenhair tree lactone, gingko lactone A, gingko lactone B, gingko lactone C as the comparison, with evaporation light scattering detector examination computation.

测萜类内酯，以正丙醇-四氢呋喃-水（1：15：84）为流动相，以白果内酯、银杏内酯A、银杏内酯B、银杏内酯C为对照品，用蒸发光散射检测器检测计算。

The plan area is 20,000 Chinese acres, in the area millennium baiera 3, 200 year above gingko tree 26000, hundred year above gingko tree 18500, Bears fruit gingko more than 100,000, Was continuous a kilometer gingko tree to compose the unique gingko natural forest style, Just likes the canopy converges, four seasons scenery each has his good points: Spring the layer illuminates green, A piece of light green; If the summer is green and luxuriant, the deep shade obstructs the date; The golden fruit is autumn countless, the full garden smells as sweet; A cold winter arrogant day, welcomes the wind scoop snow, pleasant, completely relaxed, Caused that America and Africa, the European and American 16 country's experts and the regional tourists stream in the sightseeing inspection, the concerned experts reputation is "miracle of the nature, paradise of the leisure".

规划面积为2万亩，区内千年古银杏3株，200年以上的银杏树26000株，百年以上的银杏树18500株，挂果银杏10万多株，绵延上千米的银杏树组成了独特的银杏自然森林风貌，犹如华盖云集，四季景色各有千秋：春季嫩枝照绿，一片葱绿；如夏郁郁葱葱，浓荫遮日；秋天金果累累，满园飘香；寒冬枝傲天，迎风斗雪，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡，引得亚、非、欧美16个国家的专家学者和各地游客纷至沓来观光考察，有关专家学者誉之为"自然之奇迹，休闲之胜地"。

But the testa have being regarded as the waste in further process of gingko seeds, as there has no appropriate way to use them.

银杏外种皮的提取物具有一定的杀虫杀菌活性很早就有报道，然而，一直以来在银杏的深加工产业中外种皮却苦于没有成熟的提取方法，而被当作垃圾丢弃，这不仅是一种资源浪费，更对周边环境造成了严重影响，随着银杏产业规模的不断扩大，这已成为许多种植基地政府和企业迫切要求解决的问题。

The gingko whole body is valuable, is honored as "the money tree", the fruit, the clothes, the leaf, the root, the material have the high development use value; Plans Jiangsu Province baiera forest park which constructs is the nature is unique, also not artificial restoration's possibility, the project has the potential economical value and gingko resources conservation urgent.

银杏浑身是宝，被誉为&摇钱树&，果、衣、叶、根、材都具有较高的开发利用价值；拟建的江苏省古银杏森林公园是自然界独一无二，也无人工再造的可能，项目具有可开发的经济价值性和银杏资源保护的急迫性。

The plan area is 20,000 Chinese acres, in the area millennium baiera 3, 200 year above gingko tree 26000, hundred year above gingko tree 18500, Bears fruit gingko more than 100,000, Was continuous a kilometer gingko tree to compose the unique gingko natural forest style, Just likes the canopy converges, four seasons scenery each has his good points: Spring the layer illuminates green, A piece of light green; If the summer is green and luxuriant, the deep shade obstructs the date; The golden fruit is autumn countless, the full garden smells as sweet; A cold winter arrogant day, welcomes the wind scoop snow, pleasant, completely relaxed, Caused that America and Africa, the European and American 16 country's experts and the regional tourists stream in the sightseeing inspection, the concerned experts reputation is "miracle of the nature, paradise of the leisure".

规划面积为2万亩，区内千年古银杏3株，200年以上的银杏树26000株，百年以上的银杏树18500株，挂果银杏10万多株，绵延上千米的银杏树组成了独特的银杏自然森林风貌，犹如华盖云集，四季景色各有千秋：春季嫩枝照绿，一片葱绿；如夏郁郁葱葱，浓荫遮日；秋天金果累累，满园飘香；寒冬枝傲天，迎风斗雪，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡，引得亚、非、欧美16个国家的专家学者和各地游客纷至沓来观光考察，有关专家学者誉之为&自然之奇迹，休闲之胜地&。

Ginkgo is an ancient and mysterious dioecian plant, living on the earth for more than 70 million years.

银杏是一种古老而神奇的树种，现存的银杏其历史可追溯到7000万年以前，它雌雄异株的特性，注定了雌雄银杏相依相伴的生活。

The average percentage of polymorphic bands are 72.06% for ISSR and 66.67% for RAPD respectively. The genetic diversity of ginkgo revealed by ISSR (the average effective number of alleles is 1.8780, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4652, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6574) are all higher than those by RAPD (the average effective number of alleles is 1.7842, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4317, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6211), while the standard errors of the parameters estimated by ISSR were lower. Therefore, ISSR molecular markers are more suited than RAPD molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily.

本文应用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术，选取中国5个可能的野生银杏居群共计75个样品，对其遗传多样性进行了研究，得出以下结论：(1)用筛选出的12个RAPD引物和10个ISSR引物进行PCR扩增，分别扩增出65条和68条重复性高、清晰的条带，多态性位点百分率分别66.67%和72.06%，ISSR揭示的银杏遗传多样性(平均有效等位基因数目为1.8780，平均基因多样度为0.4652，平均信息指数为0.6574)高于RAPD所得到的结果(平均有效等位基因数目为1.7842，平均基因多样度为0.4317，平均信息指数为0.6211)，其所估算参数的标准差要低于RAPD所估算出的值，因此，在研究亲缘关系非常近的银杏物种的遗传多样性并试图确定居群间或个体间的遗传关系时，ISSR分子标记技术比RAPD分子标记技术更为合适。

Objective To study the protective action of compound agent madeup with effective ingredients of Hirudo and Rhizoma chuanxiong and Folium Ginkgo in animal ischemic cerebral infarction.Methods To mix Hirudin extracts of Folium Ginkgo and Ligustrazine according2:25:5into asepsis injection,rats local cereˉbral ischemia induced by embolism of middle cerebral arterywas used as experimental model to study the efˉfects of the compound agent and positive control drug,Nimodipine and extracts of Folium Ginkgo on cerebral infarct size and neurological deficits.Disposing the experimental data with statisticsand comparing their otherness among difˉferent groups.

目的 探讨用中药水蛭、银杏、川芎的有效成分组成的复方制剂对动物局灶脑缺血的保护作用方法将水蛭素、银杏叶提取物、川芎嗪按2∶25∶5的比例制成无菌注射液，应用鼠大脑中动脉栓塞导致缺血性脑卒中的实验模型，并用生理盐水、尼莫地平和银杏提取物作对照，观察不同药物对脑缺血面积和由缺血造成的大鼠行为障碍的影响，将实验据用统计学处理并进行组间的差异性比较。

The ginkgo pyroligneous liquor and the application thereof of the invention opens up a new orientation of the processing and using ginkgo wood, prompts the cultivation mode of ginkgo wood to develop into the orientation of constructing timberland used for high density in large acreage, shortening the felling cycle, solving the fear of troubles in the rear of farmers after planting ginkgo.

本发明开辟了银杏木材加工利用的新方向，促使银杏林的培育模式向大面积营造高密度用材林方向发展，缩短轮伐期，从而解决农民种植银杏的后顾之忧。

The populations of DH, TM and WC are the concentration places of wild Ginkgo biloba L.. Among these populations, there are a great numbers of seedlings, which have more strong renovative ability .Therefor, these are the best regions to protect the gentic diversity using combined with in situ and transferred and should establish conservation areas in these places.

湖北大洪山、浙江天目山、贵州务川是银杏古树的集中分布区，银杏居群内的种子实生苗较多，具有较强的种群自然更新能力，是银杏遗传多样性就地和迁地保护的最佳地区，应尽早建立自然保护区。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。