铬

Purposes: To observe intakes of 〓p-sodium-orthophosphate and 〓P-chromium- orthophosphate at various concentrations by brain gliomas cell; To make thorough inquiry of the inhibition to the SHG44 cell by 〓P-sodium-orthophosphate and 〓P-chromium-orthophosphate at various concentrations; To find out the regularities about the accumulation and elimination in the major organs of rats after inter-brain injection with 〓P-sodium-orthophosphate and 〓P-chromic-orthophosphate; To investigate the therapeutic effects of intert-injection with 〓p-chromium-orthophosphate on the neoplasia transplanted in the brain and hypoderma; To estimate the absorbed dose of the neoplasia body in rats after internal radiation; To study the pathological changes in the rat cells and tissues caused by the radiation exposure from 〓p.

目的：观察人脑胶质瘤SHG44细胞对不同浓度的〓P-磷酸钠和〓P-磷酸铬的摄取；探讨不同浓度〓p-磷酸钠和〓p-磷酸铬对SHG44细胞生长的抑制；揭示〓p-磷酸钠和〓p-磷酸铬在大鼠颅内注射在时全身主要脏器的蓄积与排除规律；观察〓p-磷酸铬大鼠颅内瘤体、皮下瘤体内注射的治疗效果；估算大鼠瘤体组织的吸收剂量；观察〓p照射引起的细胞及组织的病理学改变，为临床脑胶质瘤内照射治疗提供实验依据和吸收剂量计算方法。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it's inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-l5Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中菜氏体数量约占87%，而非平衡条件下M7C3型碳化物数量在23%-32%之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it＇s inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中莱氏体数量约占87％，而非平衡条件下M7C2型碳化物数量在23％～32％之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

Besides that, the use of soil is manifold and the permissibility of soil to Cr and Cr^6 ＋ is different too.

各种地质条件形成的土壤含铬量相差很大，而土地的用途有很多种，对总铬和＋6价铬的容忍性各不相同，故尚未见到铬污染土壤治理标准。

Potassium dichromate K 2 Cr 2 O 7 or ammonium dichromate (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 for AN based mixtures.

重铬酸钾钾铬2 O的7或铵重铬酸钾（信息NH 4 ） 2铬2 O的七月为一基于混合物。

Based on laboratory research,the feasible analysis on process technology of producing sodium dichromate from used chromic residue phosphate produced by reused sodium hydroger sulfate in chromate producing system is made,together with its potential market analysis.

铬盐生产厂含铬硫酸氢钠返回系统中再利用所产生的废渣———磷酸铬渣，通过实验室研究，可生产重铬酸钠。

The working voltages were experimentally measured on-line at different reaction times under conditions of different temperatures, different current densities, and different initial anolyte concentrations in the electrochemical synthesis process of sodium dichromate and chromic anhydride from sodium chromate and sodium dichromate, respectively.

在线实验测得不同温度、不同电流密度、阳极液不同初始浓度时，铬酸钠电催化合成重铬酸钠和重铬酸钠电催化合成铬酸酐过程中不同反应时间下的工作电压。

The experimental results show that the electrochemical synthesis process of sodium dichromate from sodium chromate presents zero order reaction kinetic characteristics, and the electrochemical synthesis process of chromic anhydride from sodium dichromate presents first order reaction kinetic characteristics.

铬酸钠电催化合成重铬酸钠反应表现为拟零级反应动力学特征，重铬酸钠电催化合成铬酸酐反应表现为拟一级反应动力学特征。

The hazards of hexavalent chromium electroplating, and the benefits of trivalent chromium electroplating were analyzed.

分析了六价铬电镀的危害及三价铬电镀的优点，以及三价铬电镀取代六价铬电镀带来的效益。

The amount of Ni and Cr released from specimens coated with gold was much fewer than those from unplated specimens (P .05), which meant the stability of Ni-Cr alloy on the surface was improved. The biocompatibilities of gold-coated Ni-Cr alloy were better than the uncoated alloy, though there was no difference in biological ranking.

说明其耐电化学腐蚀能力明显提高；镀金后镍铬合金试件的镍离子、铬离子析出量降低，表面稳定性有了显著性提高；无氰镀金法镀金的镍铬合金生物相容性良好，从数据上比较优于未镀金镍铬合金，但生物学评级上无显著性差异。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。