铝的

The main works of this paper are as follows:(1) The various methods for determining the cryolite ratio of electrolyte were summarized and compared. The phase constituents of aluminium electrolyte system were studied, the various cryolite ratio definitions for this reason were discussed.

本文研究和测定了工业铝生产中与电解质相关的几项重要的物理化学参数，包括铝电解质分子比的测定研究，氧化铝溶解性能的研究及测定，氧化铝浓度的测定及工业铝电解槽氧化铝浓度—槽电阻曲线的绘制，铝在电解质中溶解度的研究及测定。

To study the effect of laser flux on impulse coupling coefficient during the interaction between hydrogen fluoride laser and aluminum at air ambient and in vacuum, respectively, by changing laser spot size on the aluminum target, the relationship between impulse coupling coefficient and laser flux is obtained, which are compared with the interaction between CO2 laser and aluminum.

为了研究激光功率密度对氟化氢激光与铝靶相互作用过程中冲量耦合系数的影响，分别在大气和真空中，用聚焦后的激光烧蚀铝靶，通过改变聚焦到铝靶的光斑大小，得到冲量耦合系数和激光功率密度的关系，并将该实验结果与CO2激光和铝靶相互作用的实验结果进行比较。

As rapid development of aluminum industry,equipment level of aluminum processing line become more higher.

随着铝工业的迅速发展，铝加工生产线的装备水平越来越高，在铝加工生产中能源的消耗也将成为成本考核的重要指标，探讨了铝加工厂的能耗现状及节能的有效办法。

ELISA showed that antibody responses induced by propolis vaccine were faster than that of oil-emulsion vaccines and aluminum hydroxide vaccines;antibody responses induced by oil-emulsion vaccines were longer in duration than that of propolis vaccines and aluminum hydroxide vaccines;the maximum antibody responses induced by oil-emulsion vaccines and propolis vaccines were higher than that of aluminum hydroxide vaccines;Antibody levels were all significantly boosted by revaccination of these vaccines and in addition to this,oil-emulsion vaccines showed longer antibody duration.

这七种疫苗在抗体产生速度方面以蜂胶苗较快，而油剂苗和铝胶苗免疫后抗体上升速度较慢；在抗体水平的维持能力方面，油剂苗较蜂胶苗和铝胶苗更强；在产生最高抗体水平方面，油剂苗和蜂胶苗能力相当且较铝胶苗为高；在加强免疫的效果方面，这些疫苗二次免疫所产生的抗体水平均较一次免疫更高，蜂胶苗和铝胶苗在第93天时的二免抗体水平已降至同一免相当，但此时油剂苗有着较一免更高的二免抗体水平。

Research on the solution chemistry of Al-V-Mo system in aquous solutionAccording to the calculation of solution chemistry,the solubility and existing status of Al,V and Mo in acidic and alkalic solution had been analysed in theory.The concentration logarithmic diagram of Al-V-Mo in aquous solution with different concentration and pH had been plotted,the concentration and pH on the distribution of three elements had been analysed.

铝、钒、钼水溶液化学性质的研究：采用溶液化学计算方法对铝、钒、钼体系进行了计算，从理论上分析了铝钒钼在酸性和碱性溶液中的存在状态和溶解性能，绘制了不同浓度及pH条件下铝、钒、钼水体系的优势组分图，分析了离子浓度和pH值对体系中各离子分布的影响，为水溶液中铝、钒、钼的分离技术的选择提供了基础。

Polyaluminum chloride (PAC-1) is a new and efficient inorganic polymer coagulants. The selection of bauxite products, calcium aluminates, hydrochloric acid produced with advanced technology, have a good flocculation effect. its effect is better than the traditional aluminum sulfate and water purification molysite ordinary inorganic coagulants and general polyaluminum chloride. can be widely used in industrial water purification and wastewater treatment. of sewage and wastewater is also ideal purifying effect.

聚合氯化铝（PAC-1）是一种新型高效的无机高分子混凝剂，本产品选用铝矾土、铝酸钙粉、盐酸以先进工艺制成，具有良好的絮凝效果，其净水效果优于传统的硫酸铝和铁盐等普通无机盐类混凝剂及一般的碱式氯化铝，能广泛用于工业用水及废水的净化处理，对生活污水和各行业废水也具有理想的净化效果。

The effect of preparation method of Al-pillared agent、rectorite suspending concentration、Al-pillared agent dosage、pillaring reacting temperature、pillaring reacting time are investigated;The optimum process condition is determined. The capability has compared with the nature rectorite. It is characterized by X-ray Diffraction and infrared spectrum.

探讨了铝交联剂制备方法、累托石悬浊液浓度、铝交联剂的用量、交联反应温度、交联反应时间等各因素对其制备的影响规律，确定了铝交联改性的最佳工艺条件；进行了与天然累托石的性能比较；运用红外光谱、X-射线衍射对所制铝交联累托石进行了表征。

In this thesis, the phase diagram of Zn-Al binary system on 10~69.5 w% was reinvestigated by using differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction and pushrod dilatometer. The process of isothermal transformation during the aging of high-Aluminum-Zinc-based alloy was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, and the aging behavior of the alloy was analyzed at the aspect of thermal analysis kinetics. The change of microstructure which the alloy was being heated was observed on high-temperature metallurgical microscope. The microstructure and wear-friction properties were compared among the alloys treated with several different heat treatment processes, and a model for heat treatment processes was proposed based on artificial neural network,so as to predict the relationship between friction coefficient and parameters of aging treatment such as aging temperature and time.

本文采用高温X射线衍射、示差扫描量热分析、热膨胀等方法重新测定含锌量范围为10％～69.5％的Zn-Al系二元相图，利用示差扫描量热分析法，研究高铝锌基合金时效等温转变过程，并从热分析动力学的角度分析高铝锌基合金合金时效行为；使用高温金相显微镜观察合金加热时的组织变化；比较几种不同热处理工艺对高铝锌基合金显微组织与耐磨性能的影响并利用人工神经网络建立高铝锌基合金热处理工艺模型，预测合金摩擦系数随时效温度及时间变化规律。

Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the corrosion behavior of cast iron crucibles in high temperature molten aluminum so as to control and reduce ron content in aluminum alloy.

通过对比试验探讨了铝液对4种材料铸铁坩埚的浸恤，发现控制和减少铁埚熔铝中的含铁量十分重要；研究了不同钢铁材料在高温铝液下的浸蚀特点与规律，提出了钢铁材料中高碳相的形态与数量对其杭高温铝液浸蚀影响的特。

In order to raise the anti-corrosion ability of melting aluminum pot, the TGT-4 composite ceramic protecting coat is used to protect iron pot in the aluminum alloy melting in different factory which use induce furnace, oil-burning furnace, or electric resistance furnace to melt aluminum. The advanced protecting characteristic and long-effect mechanism of TGT-4 coat are analyzed and investigated. A model of iron pot cracking mechanism and related countermeasures are proposed for factory consulting.

为了提高熔铝铁埚的抗铝液腐蚀能力，在不同厂家的工频炉、油炉、电阻炉熔铝中，用TGT-4复合陶瓷防护涂料进行铁埚防护，对TGT-4涂料的优良防护性能及长效作用机制进行了分析研究；对生产中提出的一直困扰熔铝界的铁埚开裂问题进行了调研与分析，提出了铁埚开裂机制的模型和预防对策，供生产厂家参考应用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。