铝基合金

Features: 1 to the Al-Si eutectic alloy composite added a variety of heat-trace elements and, through orthogonal experimental design and optimize the use of rare earth elements - Modification of phosphorus and salt air brick bottom melting technology, access to the ideal Detroit microstructure - in high intensity, good plastic α-Al matrix on the distribution of the large size of coarse crystal silicon and Chinese characters or fish-bone-shaped iron phase, raising the Pistons at room temperature plastic and high temperature strength, lower raw material costs.

通过向共晶铝硅合金中复合添加多种微量热强元素，并通过正交试验优化成分设计以及采用稀土－磷盐复合变质处理和炉底透气砖熔炼技术，获取理想的活塞金相组织——在强度高、塑性良好的α-Al基体上分布尺寸较粗大的共晶硅和汉字状或鱼骨状铁相，提高活塞室温塑性和高温强度，降低原材料成本。

The effect of misch metal and yttrium on the ageing behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy was investigated.Aluminum compounds of rare earth and yttrium with high melting point were crystallized fiirstly from the melt alloy during the solidifying process and pushed to the crystalllizing face of α phase to inhibit its growing,or became the nucleation of the matrix.

在AZ91镁合金中添加稀土和钇之后，高熔点的铝稀土化合物和铝钇化合物在凝固过程中首先结晶析出，并成为基体相的形核中心，或者被推移到初生α相结晶前沿，阻碍α相的生长，使其铸态组织得到细化。

The results show that constitutional phases in the 〓 alloy is the same as that in the 〓 alloy, but phase composition and transformation temperatures of two alloys are quite different. The Ms temperature of the 〓 alloy is lower than-180℃. In order to enable the alloy to be used for making pipe couplings, it is necessary to control Al addition and to increase Ti addition in the alloy. In the 〓 alloy, there exist three constitutional phases: TiNi matrix phase with B19′structure,β-Ta phase and NiTa〓 phase. Transformation temperatures, M〓, Ms, As and A〓, of the alloy are 55℃, 66℃, 94℃ and 109℃, respectively.

结果表明，〓合金显微组织的相组成物与〓合金一样，但相成分明显不同，相变温度相差较大，其Ms温度低于-180℃，要想使该系合金用于制作记忆合金管接头，必须控制铝的添加量并提高合金中的钛含量使合金的Ms温度控制在-80℃～-100℃之间；〓合金是由具有B19'结构的TiNi基体相、β—Ta固溶体和NiTa〓化合物三相组成的，其相变温度M〓、Ms、As和A〓分别为：55℃、66℃、94℃和109℃。

The oxidation of both low and high-activ ity simple and Pt-modified aluminide coatings on nickel base superalloy IN738 h as been studied in static air at 1100℃ up to 1000 h.

研究镍基高温合金的高铝与低铝活度简单涂层和铂改性渗铝涂层在1100℃空气中的氧化行为。

ABSTRACT The oxidation of both low and high-activ ity simple and Pt-modified aluminide coatings on nickel base superalloy IN738 h as been studied in static air at 1100℃ up to 1000 h.

摘 要 研究镍基高温合金的高铝与低铝活度简单涂层和铂改性渗铝涂层在1100℃空气中的氧化行为。

Because there are many kinds of matrixes in titanium matrix composite, we select some typical ones as investigated subject in many titanium alloys or titanium aluminide intermetallics, and then simulate the distribution of thermal residual stresses under the appropriate composites fabrication and heat treatment parameter. We not only hope to seek better titanium matrix, but also discover the relationship between the material properties and the thermal residual stresses, and then provide some theoretical guidance for the selection of the matrix in titanium matrix composites.

鉴于当前钛基复合材料中钛基体的多样性，我们将在各种类型的钛合金和钛铝金属间化合物中，挑选出较为典型的作为研究对象，利用本文得到的较为理想的复合材料加工和热处理工艺参数，逐一模拟它们的残余热应力，找到残余热应力分布较为理想的钛基体，并且，希望能够寻找到材料性能与热残余应力的相互关系，为钛基复合材料基体的选择提供一定的理论指导。

This study is to investigate the high temperature hot corrosion behavior of aluminide coating and platinum-aluminide coating on Ni-base superalloy MAR-M247. On the platinum-aluminide, aluminide and the base metal, respectively, by the salt spraying method.

本文研究MAR-M247镍基超合金表面经铝化涂层或白金铝化涂层处理后，其热腐蚀效应对腐蚀速率与显微组织之影响，并藉试片质量增加量的变化评估抗热腐蚀的能力。

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Aluminium and aluminium alloy are one of the most widely applied five substrates.

铝及其合金是应用最广泛的五大基体之一。

Keywords: Al-Li based alloy; Electronic structure; Precipitation hardening

中文关键词：铝锂基合金；价电子结构；沉淀强化

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。