铌

The spectral bandwidth and gain of PPLN based optical parametric amplification with different noncollinear geometries have been investigated.

利用非共线相位匹配方法，研究了不同极化周期和不同非共线结构下周期极化铌酸锂晶体中的光参量放大带宽与增益特性。

Using the noncollinear quasi-phase matching technology,"clear light source" sequence of different colors at different positions can be obtained in a two-dimensional LiNbO3 nonlinear photonic crystal with ten-fold quasi-periodic superlattice.

在具有二维十重准周期超晶格结构的铌酸锂非线性光子晶体中，利用非共线准相位匹配谐频的方法，可在不同角度上获得不同颜色的&纯光源&光斑序列。

The results are used to the values obtained are in good agreement with the experimental results, similarly calculation of noncritical phase matching temperature for SHG gives a result which also agrees with the experimental result fairly well.

用此结果计算室温的二次谐波I类临界相位匹配角与实验值符合得很好，又计算二次谐波的非临界相位匹配温度，其结果也与实验值较符合。标签镁铌酸锂晶体折射率测量 MgO LiNbO3 crystal refractive measurements

The traditional solid phase reaction of preparation has many disadvantages: it is very difficult to get the pure calcium-titanium mine phase even at the annealing temperature of 1000DEG C; the size of the material is very large and ununiform; the powder needs very high agglutinating temperature (1350DEG C) to get pyknotic ceramics.

固相反应法制备铌钪酸铅，在1000℃的较高的煅烧温度下也难于得到纯钙钛矿相的粉体，且颗粒尺寸大，尺寸分布不均匀，且这种粉体而要求高的烧结温度(1350℃)以获得致密的陶瓷。

The catalytic oxidation and catalytic esterification performances of NbFeSAPO-5 catalyst are studied with pyruvic and methanol as raw material.

结果表明：合成的分子筛具有AIPO4-5的骨架结构，并且铁、硅和铌金属杂原子进入了分子筛骨架。

It was also found that Nb+Ti microalloyed steel(0.02%Nb＋0.012%Ti ) is more difficult to recrystallize when coiled at 600℃.

低温（600℃）卷取时，铌钛复合微合金化钢的退火再结晶更难，800℃×30s连续退火可以保证完全再结晶。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

These results indicate that the tetravalent ions doped LiNbO3 will be the excellent nonlinear optical crystals.

这些实验结果表明，四价掺杂铌酸锂晶体有望成为出色的非线性光学晶体。

A condensed soft optical phonon mode originates from the triply degenerate symmetric in-plane O-Nb-O bending.

一个软光学声子模来源于在铌-氧平面内的三重简并对称弯曲振动。

Zr may diffuse from Nb core into bronze ma- trix in certain amount.

铌芯中的 Zr 会少量地扩散到青铜基体中去。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。