铌

A method for brazing carbon/carborundum with niobium or niobium alloy relates to a method for brazing carbon/ carborundum with niobium or niobium alloy.

碳/碳化硅与铌或铌合金用复合粉末钎焊的方法，它涉及碳/碳化硅与铌或铌合金的钎焊方法。

Glassiness SiO2 layer is formed on the surface of coatings after exposure long time,which can isolation of oxygen and fills in interstice on the surface of coatings.

采用加入其他元素的方法使硅化铌改性可达到减少穿透硅化铌涂层微裂纹的生成和降低铌基材氧化速度的目的，但使用温度一般不超过1 300℃[1~3]。

And niobium microalloying or micro-niobium treatment is absolutely necessary for successful development and application of this technology.

铌微合金化和微铌处理则是实现这项技术必不可少的条件，CSP流程开发含铌微合金化钢前景广阔。

The results show that under the condition of the experiments, the high KOH concentration is benefit to the formation of soluble niobate, but the high temperature is favor of the formation of insoluble niobate, and the insoluble tantalate is the sole leachin...

而KOH浓度一定，温度升高，有利于生成偏铌酸钾。浸出时间过长也将促使不溶性偏铌酸钾的形成。试验条件下，Ta2 O5在KOH高浓介质体系中只得到不溶性的偏钽酸钾。Nb2 O5和Ta2 O5混合物的浸出规律与纯Nb2 O5类似，铌、钽不能被选择性地浸出。

Combining with the production control of low-alloy steel with niobium , the main reasons of surface transverse crack of low-alloy steel slab with niobium were put forward.

介绍了铌元素的作用和行为及在常见钢种中的作用，结合含铌低合金钢的生产控制，分析出造成含铌低合金钢连铸坯表面产生横裂纹的主要原因，并采取相应的技术措施，提高铸坯表面质量。

The effects of three collectors,benzyl arsionic acid,diphosphonic acid and C_(79) alkyl hydroximic acid,on ilmenorutile,fersmit and niobite floatation with the various pH and collector dosage are investigated.

研究三种捕收剂在不同pH和用量的条件下对纯铌铁金红石、铌钙矿和铌铁矿的捕收影响。

By analyzing the crystal structure of ilmenorutile and the infrared spectrums of ilmenorutile reacted before and after with alkylhydroxyoximate, the adsorption form between ilmenorutile and alkylhydroxyoximate can be proved to be chemical adsorption.

通过铌铁金红石晶体结构和铌铁金红石与烷基羟肟酸盐作用前后红外光谱的分析，论证了铌铁金红石与烷基羟肟酸盐的吸附形式为化学吸附，并确定了烷基羟肟酸盐在铌铁金红石表面的吸附模型。

The results showed that the niobic acid treated with the other acid had obvious crystal structure and higher surface acid strength.

结果表明，经酸处理的铌酸具有明显的晶体结构，其表面酸强度依次为：经硝酸及磷酸处理的铌酸＞硝酸处理的铌酸＞水洗的铌酸。

Niobic acid as a solid catalyst can be directly applied in the hydrolysis, esterification, condensation and alkylation reaction etc.

铌酸可直接作为固体催化剂，应用于水解、酯化、缩合、烷基化等反应中；铌酸也作为载体负载金属，应用于F-T合成、氧化反应和加氢等反应中；含铌化合物也可作为负载型催化剂，负载到不同类型的载体上；含铌化合物也作为助剂或光催化剂，广泛地应用于催化多种化学反应。

This article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the structure of LiNbO ; The second part is the basic physical property (especially for optical property); The third project is for the mix substance which takes some operation for LiNbO crystal; The 4th and 5th part for cyclical polarization niobic acid lithium crystal synopsis and application; The sixth part for Laman spectrum synopsis and the seventh part is the something about experiment.

本文共7部分，第1部分为铌酸锂晶体的结构；第2部分为基本物理性质；第3部分为铌酸锂晶体的掺工程；第45部分为周期极化铌酸锂晶体的简介及应用；第6部分为拉曼光谱简介；第7部分为实验部分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。