铋的

In order to investigate the effect of minior actinide data on integral parameter, the accelerator-driven minior actinide benchmark system was selected in this work.

为了确定加速器驱动系统中少锕系核素的核数据的不确定性对此系统中积分参数的影响，选择一铅－铋冷却次临界系统来进行分析，选择不同的微观评价库，CENDL-3.0，JENDL-3.2及ENDF/B-VI。

In this thesis, three major achievements were made in theoretical study: conditions and rules for preparing nano-powders by chemical precipitation are analyzed from the point of view of thermodynamics and kinetics, the principle, standards and experimental method for the aqueous dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxide powders were proposed and verified, mathematical model of nano-filming addition of dopants by chemical coprecipitation was established. In experimental research, nm-ZnO, nm-Bi〓O〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder with spherical shape, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size were prepared successfully, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved, 0-3 nanocomposite ZnO varistors with nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓and nm-MnO respectively were prepared successfully by conventional mechanical attrition, and exhibited much better electrical properties than those of conventional varistors.

综上所述，本文在理论研究方面取得了三项成果：（1）从热力学和动力学角度推导并分析了液相化学沉淀法制备纳米粉体的反应条件和规律，（2）提出了纳米氧化物的水分散体系的设计原理、规范和通用实验步骤，（3）提出了共沉淀的数学模型和计算方法；在实验方面所取得的成果有：（1）成功制备了粒度小、分布窄、形貌对称的纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铋、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化亚锰，（2）成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，（3）成功地进行了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锰对压敏电阻的0—3复合掺杂实验，试样性能远优于常规压敏电阻，为实现压敏电阻的高能高压化提供了新的方法和思路。

The structure measurement indicates that only a small amount of Bi3+ ions can not enter the A-site of La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 lattice. Because of the low melting behavior of bismuth oxide, the superfluous Bi will segregate as insulating bismuth oxides and bismuthate. Because of the segregation of Bi, the surface of the main phase has different ferromagnetic property from that of the core, namely the magnetic inhomogeneity of the samples is enhanced, which results in the broader ferromagnetism-paramagnetism transition and magnetoresistance plateaus in samples with the high Bi content.

结构测试表明Bi并不能进入La2/3Ca1/3MnO3的晶格锰位，由于A位元素的过量和铋氧化物的低熔点特性，烧结过程中Bi元素析出形成了绝缘性的第二相；并且Bi的析出导致样品主相的表面存在与主相体心磁性质不同的铁磁相，即样品的磁不均匀性增强，使得高Bi含量的样品表现出宽的铁磁-顺磁转变和磁电阻平台效应。

According to geologic settings, distribution regularities of ore deposit and major metallogenesis in metallogenic belts, it was thought that typical deposits in metallogenic belt of North of Eastern Kunlun is Kendekeke SEDEX-hydrothermal diplogenetic Co, Bi, Au deposit and Baiganhu hypothermal W, Sn deposit, that in metallogenic belt Middle of Eastern Kunlun is Wulonggou orogenic gold deposit, that in metallogenic belt South of Eastern Kunlun is Tuolugou SEDEX Co deposit, and that in metallogenic belt of A'nyemaqen-Bayan Har is Dachang orogenic gold deposit.

通过对各成矿带的地质背景、矿床分布规律和主要成矿作用进行研究，认为东昆北成矿带的典型矿床包括肯德可克热水喷流沉积-热液叠生改造型钴、铋、金矿床和白干湖高温热液型钨、锡矿床；东昆中成矿带的典型矿床是造山型五龙沟金矿床；东昆南成矿带的典型矿床是驼路沟热水喷流沉积型钴矿床；阿尼玛卿-巴颜喀拉成矿带的典型矿床是大场造山型金、锑矿床。

The development of the lead free cutting brass containing bismuth and graphite/copper composite was summarized.It can be concluded that the key points for cutting brass containing no lead are the choices of elements which can form brittle but not hard intermetallics and procedure which can make the intermetallics distribute dispersively.

详细介绍国外无铅易切削铋黄铜研究开发的一些成果和石墨/铜合金复合材料的研究情况，总结国内无铅易切削铜合金的研究情况，结合自己的研究结果，指出无铅易切削铜合金的研究方向是采用适当的元素形成脆而不硬的金属间化合物，并采用一定的加工手段使其呈弥散分布。

Forbidden-band-width of mono-clinic phase of bismuth vanadate (mBiVO4) is high enough to 2.3-2.4 eV, it could be valence band to carry out entirely that hole band degrade organic pollutants,and the conduction band possesses high oxidizability to make for reduction of photoinduced electron,and oxidation potential of its valence band with 2.4 eV nearby could achieve decomposition of water and degradation of organic pollutants under visible light.

单斜晶相钒酸铋(mBiVO4)的禁带宽度为2.3 - 2.4 eV，它足够高的价带完全可以实现空穴对有机污染物的降解，并且导带位置也有利于光生电子的还原，具有较高的氧化能力，且其价带氧化电位位于2.4 eV附近，可实现在可见光下分解水和降解有机污染物。本文综述了mBiVO4应用于降解污染物、光解水产氧以及光电化学分解水的研究概况，及其在光催化降解有机物等领域的应用前景。

Bismuth subsalicylate or Pepto-Bismol can be used preventively, but you need to be aware if it is safe for you and any health conditions you have, so consult your health care provider.

碱式水杨酸铋或腖Bismol可以使用预防性的，但你需要知道，如果是安全的你和你的健康状况已使谘询您的健康护理提供者。

Using of HCl solution substituting acetate buffer as analytical solution, not only would reproducibly renew the electrode surface with an electrochemical clear procedure, but also could eliminate effect of hydrolysis of bi species. At the same time, the square wave anodic stropping method of BiFEs could be extended to analyze sample containing chloride anion, such as sea water.

以稀HCl作为分析基础溶液替代传统的乙酸缓冲溶液，不仅可采用简单的电化学清洗方法高重现性地再生活化玻碳电极表面，并且，可消除金属离子的水解反应对检测结果产生的不利影响，同时可将铋膜电极SWAV检测方法拓展至分析检测海水等含氯离子样品。

In order to investigate the effect of minior actinide data on integral parameter, the accelerator-driven minior actinide benchmark system was selected in this work.

为了确定加速器驱动系统中少錒系核素的核数据的不确定性对此系统中积分参数的影响，选择一铅－铋冷却次临界系统来进行分析，选择不同的微观评价库，CENDL-3.0，JENDL-3.2及ENDF/B-VI。

The development of the lead free cutting brass containing bismuth and graphite/copper composite was summarized.It can be concluded that the key points for cutting brass containing no lead are the choices of elements which can form brittle but not hard intermetallics and procedure which can make the intermetallics distr...

详细介绍国外无铅易切削铋黄铜研究开发的一些成果和石墨/铜合金复合材料的研究情况，总结国内无铅易切削铜合金的研究情况，结合自己的研究结果，指出无铅易切削铜合金的研究方向是采用适当的元素形成脆而不硬的金属间化合物，并采用一定的加工手段使其呈弥散分布。

And if officials on the take are not parroting the opinions of these companies, what can we suppose the money they receive is for?

如果受贿的官员不鹦鹉学舌般地复述这些公司的看法，那他们所接受的钱又能用于什么目的呢？

Love them, and love you too, Pitcher.

爱他们，也爱你，投手。