铂的

Patients have to reduce dosage or dose discontinuously because of Acute Renal Failure caused by cisplatin and this limit the full clinical utility of cisplatin.

但是，在顺铂化疗的同时会产生严重的毒副作用，其中肾毒性表现得最突出，化疗病人往往因为急性肾衰而不得不减量或间断给药，使顺铂达不到有效的治疗剂量。

The analysis method about ultra-trace PGE in rock samples is successfully used in the study on the characteristic of PGE in Kudi ophiolite suite and the following conclusions are made:(1) The difference of the mantle normalization of PGE patterns between dunite, harzburgite and lherzolite in Kudi indicates that they are residual of multi-stage partial melt of the mantle.

将建立的岩石样品中超痕量PGE分析方法成功地应用于西昆仑库地蛇绿岩中铂族元素示踪研究，并得出了以下结论：(1)库地地幔纯橄岩、方辉橄榄岩和二辉橄榄岩之间铂族元素地幔标准化配分模式的差异，表明它们是地幔多阶段部分熔融的残余。

The results were as follows: the expanded uncertainty was 0.08℃ with standard mercury-in-glass thermometer, and the expanded uncertainty was 0.026℃ with standard platinum resistance thermometer.

摘 要：以具体实例分别介绍了以二等标准水银温度计和二等标准铂电阻为标准器校准标准恒温槽的方法，对两种方法进行了比较，并对不同的方法作了不确定度评定：以二等标准水银温度计为标准器在100℃时的扩展不确定度为0.08℃，以二等标准铂电阻温度计为标准器在100℃是的扩展不确定度为0.026℃。

The PGE distributive patterns are the PtPd type, the Pt/Pd ratios of 0.32-0.68 are between the values of enriched sulfide tholeiite (0.38) and primitive upper mantle (1.36), and the similarity of partition patterns of chondritenormalized REE, MORB-normalized trace element and primitive mantle normalized PGE for the rocks of the three phase zones, indicate the Baimazhai intrusive body I formed by the evolution, liquation, intrusion and diagenesismetallogenesis of basaltic magma.

铂族元素配分模式为Pt-Pd型，w/w比值为0.32~0.68，介于富硫化物拉斑玄武岩(0.38)和原始上地幔(1.36)之间，以及稀土元素配分模式、微量元素蛛网图和铂族元素配分模式中不同岩石配分曲线的相似性揭示3个相带不同岩石之间的高度一致性，展示基性-超基性岩形成于玄武质岩浆演化、熔离及岩浆一次性侵入、分异成岩成矿的特征。

Cisplatin is one of the widely used therapeutic agents and acts both as a cytotoxic agent and as a radiation sensitizer. The acquired resistance to cisplatin often leads to the failure of treatment.

顺铂是治疗鼻咽癌的最常用抗癌药之一，起细胞毒性和放射增敏的双重作用，然而顺铂引起的继发耐药常导致治疗失败。

A silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature electric generating apparatus is provided with a silica fixing frame, an oxidizing layer, a platinum/titanium lower metallic layer, a piezo-electricity PZT layer, a platinum/titanium upper metallic layer, an electrode insulation protection layer, and a vibrating base; the structure of the silica fixing frame combines the monocrystal silicon wet method etching and dry-etching to process, whose structure is integrated as a whole, and the center part of the structure is in a socle girder shape, which includes a silicium socle girder and a free end mass block; the piezo-electricity power supply device uses a micro-machining technique to integrally machine, and can realize the integration of the power supply and the microelectronic devices.

一种硅基压电悬臂梁微型发电装置，有硅质固定框架1、氧化层2、铂/钛下金属层3、压电PZT层4、铂/钛上金属层5、电极绝缘保护层6、振动底座7构成；硅质固定框架1的结构是利用单晶硅湿法腐蚀和干法腐蚀相结合完成加工，其结构连为一体，其中心部分的结构为悬臂梁形状，包括硅悬臂梁a和自由端质量块b；压电电源装置利用微加工工艺集成加工，能够很好的实现电源、微电子器件集成。

Well dispersed platinum nanoparticles and those with special shapes were synthesized through electrochemical and thermochemical methods.

采用电化学方法、热化学方法在水相中制备了分散性良好的铂纳米粒子以及具有一定形貌的铂纳米粒子结构。

2Titanium cobalt the metal alloy roast porcelain hat, gold leaf metal alloy to roast porcelain hat and gold deposition to roast a porcelain hat:Match to be called precious metal to roast a porcelain hat, inside the hat for the titanium cobalt metal alloy, gold leaf metal alloy and 99.99%ly electroplate pure gold respectively, they all belong to sloth metal and cause several rates of allergy smaller, and the physics and chemistry function is settled.

钛钴合金烤瓷冠、金铂合金烤瓷冠以及金沉积烤瓷冠：合称为贵金属烤瓷冠，内冠分别为钛钴合金、金铂合金、99.99%的电镀纯金，它们均属于惰性金属，导致过敏的几率较小，理化性能很稳定。

The said extraction process cna extract platinum family metals directly, and has Pt yield up to 96%, Pd yield up to 99% and total Cu, Ni and Co yield up to 98%.

采用上述③④⑤的工艺流程则可实现硫化矿中铂族金属的直接提取。本发明铂钯回收率可达到Pt96％，Pd99％，铜镍钴冶炼总收率达到98％以上。

RESULTS:（1）isplatin was well-distributed in the pores of CHA.

结果：①复合人工骨孔隙内顺铂分布均匀，能谱分析示复合顺铂占人工骨的体质量的10.05%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。