铁路经营

Only one above-ground rail service, run by Chiltern Railways, travels between Paddington and Wembley and there are also bus services – but these will come under strain without an operating Tube.

只有一个地面以上的铁路服务，由chiltern铁路，旅社之间的帕丁顿与温布莱公司，也有巴士服务-不过，这种情况下的应变，没有一个经营管。

The existing eguipment on railway rolling stocks, backward in technical property and with a single variety, could not meet the reguirement of high speed and heavy load.Chengdu Freight Wagon Factory, with rich manufacturing and maintaining experiences, is the large-scale factory, which manufactures railway freight wagon and freight engine in China. Already turned deficits into surpluses, with the enforcement of raising speed strategy of railway cargo transportation and quickness of technique renew, CFWFs operating system is now facing great challenge of market opening.

成都机车车辆厂就是其中的一个典型，虽然成都厂是国内从事铁路机车车辆维修和机车电机制造的大型企业，具有丰富的生产维修制造经验，但随着铁路电气化和提速战略的实施，技术更新步伐的加快，成机厂的经营机制在几年前就已面临市场开放的巨大挑战，核心产品上的优势地位也受到很大威胁。

"Sub-contractor" includes owners and operators of vessels, stevedores, terminal, warehouse, depot and groupage operators, road and rail transport operators and any independent contractor employed by the Carrier in the performance of the carriage and any sub-sub-contractor thereof.

"分立契约人"（SUB-CONTRACTOR）包括船舶所有人及经营人，装卸工人，码头、仓库、集装箱储运站经营人及拼箱经营人，公路及铁路运输经营人，及承运人雇佣的用以进行运输的任何独立订约人，以及其小分立契约人（SUB-SUB-CONTRACTOR）。

A scheme to connect by tramline the Cattle Market (North Circular road and Prussia street) with the quays (Sheriff street, lower, and East Wall), parallel with the Link line railway laid (in conjunction with the Great Southern and Western railway line) between the cattle park, Liffey junction, and terminus of Midland Great Western Railway 43 to 45 North Wall, in proximity to the terminal stations or Dublin branches of Great Central Railway, Midland Railway of England, City of Dublin Steam Packet Company, Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company, Dublin and Glasgow Steam Packet Company, Glasgow, Dublin and Londonderry Steam Packet Company, British and Irish Steam Packet Company, Dublin and Morecambe Steamers, London and North Western Railway Company, Dublin Port and Docks Board Landing Sheds and transit sheds of Palgrave, Murphy and Company, steamship owners, agents for steamers from Mediterranean, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium and Holland and for Liverpool Underwriters' Association, the cost of acquired rolling stock for animal transport and of additional mileage operated by the Dublin United Tramways Company, limited, to be covered by graziers' fees.

另计划铺一条电车道把牲畜市场和码头连接起来。这条电车道和（作为大南部与大西部铁道线的延长）将从利菲联轨点的牲畜牧地铺设到北堤坝四十三至四十五号大西部中区铁路终点站与连接线是平行的。附近有大中央铁路、英国中部铁路、都柏林市班轮公司、兰开夏-约克郡铁道公司、都柏林-格拉斯哥班轮船公司、格拉斯哥-都柏林-敦德里班轮公司、英国-爱尔兰班轮公司、都柏林-莫克姆轮船、伦敦-西北铁道公司等的终点站或都柏林分店；都柏林港码头管理处卸货棚，帕尔格雷夫-墨菲公司的船主们和来自地中海、西班牙、葡萄牙、法国、比利时和荷兰的轮船公司那些代理人的临时堆栈，还有利物浦海上保险协会的临时堆栈。运输牲畜所需全部车辆以及额外里程由都柏林市联合电车公司经营管理，费用由畜牧业者负担。

Through analysis of SWOT, the thesis considers comprehensively various internal and external factors in the enterprise to set up the strategy-development base point of Continent Bridge桟ore Ability: the operating resource of exchange load, storage, load and unload service, which are center around the transportation of the new Asia-Euro Continent Bridge, is the core of the Groups activities; annual freight-passing capacity is increasing in Ala mountain pass, so it has the porfs advantage; funds is abundant in Continent Bridge Group; the diversity industry that makes North-Xinjiang as brand has certain reputation domestically and abroad.

运用SWOT方法，在综合研究企业内部和外部环境的各种因素的基础上，确定了大陆桥集团的战略发展基点——核心能力：围绕新亚欧大陆桥运输主业所形成的换装、仓储、装卸及服务等经营资源和行业垄断优势，是集团经济活动的核心；阿拉山口口岸每年过货量逐年递增，且具有口岸优势；大陆桥集团资金实力较雄厚，北疆铁路为品牌的多元化产业，在国内外具有一定的知名度，经营战略与北疆铁路公司的主业匹配度较高。

It is important and basic data for the prosecution and management of the railway production.

铁路货票蕴含着极为丰富的信息资源，它是铁路生产经营管理的重要基础数据。

Independent of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway operators, business mileage of 152 kilometers through China's rapid economic growth in Guangdong Province's Pearl River Delta, to connect Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Sanmao, Pingnan, flat salt and the Kowloon-Canton Railway, Hong Kong, China South China transport networks an important component of the inland of China to Hong Kong's only rail access, the region has a good geographical advantage.

公司独立经营的广深铁路，营业里程152公里，穿越中国广东省经济高速增长的珠江三角洲，连接京广，京九，三茂，平南，平盐和香港九广铁路，是中国华南地区交通网络的重要组成部分，是中国内陆通往香港的唯一铁路通道，具有良好的区域地缘优势。

Beijing Railway international Travel Service is astute-owned enterprise organized by Beijing railway branch bureau as an investor. It was set up in 1984 and is an international travel service approved by our national travel bureau. Our administrative staffs have been well trained in the past 23year's management activities.

北京铁路国际旅行社是北京铁路分局投资组建的国有独资企业，始创于1984年，是国家旅游局批准的国际旅行社，在二十七年的经营活动中造就了一批训练有素的旅游管理人员，培养出了一支业务素质高、富有经验的员工。

Analyzing the current situation of the railway construction and operation, this paper argues that railway construction should be invested and financed variformly so as to suit the reform direction of the railway system in China.

分析了铁路建设和经营的现状，提出铁路建设应该进行多元化投融资。这与我国实现铁路体制的改革方向是相适应的。

By introducing the high-speed railway in Sweden and France,the article describes the development strategy and management of high speed railway in the world,making a point that China should develop railway rapid transit system,determine the development strategy and strengthen governmental responsibility,improve analysis and forecast ability as well as take advantage of relevant policies to be more competitive in the world market.

结合瑞典、法国高速铁路，介绍世界高速铁路发展战略和经营管理，认为中国应该发展铁路快速客运系统，确定铁路发展战略，强化政府责任，提高分析预测水平，争取相关政策，开展市场竞争。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。