铁路工程

Combined with the experiences of large overseas railway project,it analyses the unit price of labour,material,equipment and machine-shift from the composition and calculating method of unit price ,so as to accumulate experience for overseas railway project budget,and offer a reference for readers.

结合从事多条涉外大型铁路项目的实践经验，从单价的组成和确定方法两方面对涉外铁路工程项目中人工、材料、设备和机械台班单价进行了分析，以积累涉外铁路工程项目概预算编制的经验，可供同行参考借鉴。

Railway engineering changes geological environment, at the same time, a counterforce from the geological environment will act on the railway engineering.

铁路工程建设改变了地质环境；同时地质环境释放某种作用力反作用于铁路工程。

A railroad industry professional engineering association based in Washington, DC

美国铁路工程协会位于华盛顿，是一家专业铁路工程协会。

The research on the schedule control system of whole railroading project aims to improve the construction management level of today s railroading project in our country.

铁路工程施工进度控制信息系统的研究就是为提高我国目前铁路工程建设管理水平提出来的，因此本论文对正在大规模开展的铁路建设有重要的现实意义。

In our country, the development of the railroading project has been deeply restrained by the low management level and the obvious phenomenon of the schedule that out of control.

我国目前铁路工程建设管理水平不高，铁路工程施工进度失控现象明显，严重滞后了我国铁路工程建设的发展。

Firstly, the paper introduces the achievements and development plan of railroading project construction in our country, elaborating the possibility and necessity of methods of whole railroading project schedule dynamic control by using computer-aided management system, and illustrated the study level of the system outside and inside our country.

铁路工程全线施工进度控制系统的研究就是为提高我国目前铁路工程建设管理水平提出来的。首先，本文介绍了我国铁路工程建设的成就和发展规划，提出了采用计算机系统辅助铁路工程全线施工进度动态控制管理的必要性和可行性，分析了国内外该项研究的现状。

According to the object of study can be divided into: construction surveying, hydraulic engineering surveying, mining engineering, surveying, railroad engineering surveying, highway engineering measurement, measurement of transmission lines and pipelines, bridges, engineering surveying, tunnel surveying, tunnel surveying, military engineering survey and so on.

按研究的对象可以分为：建筑工程测量、水利工程测量、矿山工程测量、铁路工程测量、公路工程测量、输电线路与输油管道测量、桥梁工程测量、隧道工程测量、隧道工程测量、军事工程测量等。

This article embarks from the project time management, and unifies the characteristic of railroad engineering construction, conducts the research on Huang family slope first tunnel section (DK1603+080 ~ DK1603+184) engineering project time management and optimization.

本文从项目时间管理出发，结合铁路工程建设的特点，就中国铁路工程第十六局承建的武汉至广州客运专线长石村铁路隧道——黄家坡一号隧道标段(DK1603+080～DK1603+184)工程项目时间管理及优化进行了研究，文中对本项目工程计划、进度、时间管理和优化进行了阐述，在工程进度计划上进行了分析，并使用关键链法对项目计划进行了时间优化研究。

The chapter two, namely the essential condition of engineering cost management of domestic and foreign countries, separately analyzes the basic domestic engineering cost management condition, the basic domestic railway engineering cost management condition and the foreign basic engineering cost management condition according to large amount of relative domestic and foreign data and information, and point out the main problem in the current railway engineering cost making system.

第2章国内外工程造价管理的基本情况，在参照大量国内外有关资料的基础上，分别分析了我国工程造价管理的基本情况、我国铁路工程造价管理的基本情况、国外工程造价管理的基本情况，指出了现行铁路工程计价体系存在的主要问题。

The chapter four to chapter eight analyze the railway engineering cost making standard from the sides respectively including railway engineering quotation, railway quotation direct cost, site administration cost, construction measurement cost, indirect cost and profit, analyze the key factor which influencing cost, confirm the scientificity and rationality of the current cost making standard basing on field measuring data, bring forward the advise of the ways and method of reducing invest and cost, and bring forward the opinion and advice for improve and perfect the current railway cost making standard.

第4～8章分别从铁路工程定额、铁路定额直接费、现场管理费、施工措施费、间接费和利润等方面对铁路工程造价计价标准进行分析，分析影响费用的关键因素，依靠实测数据检验现行各项计价标准的科学性与合理性，提出降低投入、减少成本支出的途径和方法的建议，并对现行铁路计价标准提出改进和完善的意见和建议。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了