铁细菌

The biomass of iron bacteria in the BAC filter column was abundant, the number in the top was 7.60×10~3cfu/g. A pure bacterium was obtained through three times separation and purification, and bacterium maybe was Gallionella ferruginea, which was the high efficiency bacterium of removal iron.

宝钢现场的BAC成熟滤柱内铁氧化细菌量丰富，滤柱上部的数目为7.60×10~3cfu/g干炭，分离纯化三次后可得到一株纯菌，该菌可能为嘉氏铁柄杆菌，为除铁的高效菌。

To accomplish this, the researchers used gallium, a metal ery similar to iron.

为了阻断细菌对于铁元素的摄入，研究人员采用了一种与铁非常相似的金属元素－镓。

Regulation of iron uptake and utilization is critical for bacterial growth and prevention of iron toxicity.

对铁摄取与利用的调控在细菌生长和铁毒性中起重要作用。

In this paper, the result showed that iron is relative to the growth and pathogencity of the pathogen Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora and Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica. And then the related genes to iron metabolism are found and analyzed by bioinformatics method.

本文通过实验证明了铁与植物病原细菌Erwinia carotovora var.carotovora和Erwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica的生长与致病性的关系，利用生物信息学方法查找和分析了Eca中与铁代谢相关的基因。

Ammonia and nitrate, ferrous ion, sulfide, various gases and organic acids are sequentially formed, corresponding to the activities of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and methane-producing bacteria with the development of reduction reactions.

在还原过程中，随着好氧细菌、兼性厌氧细菌、硫酸还原菌和甲烷菌的活动，相继形成氨、硝酸根离子、亚铁离子、硫化物、气体物质及有机酸。

It depicts the species of microbesThibacillus ferrooxidans,SRB,filaceous sulfur bacteria,synthetic sulfur bacteria,colorless(sulfur bacteria and thiobacillus denitrificans,their metabolism pathway,treatment capability and key affecting factors of processes,and their disadvantages and advantages.

叙述了烟气吸收和吸收尾液的处理工艺所利用的脱硫微生物种类，并阐述了氧化亚铁硫杆菌、硫酸盐还原菌、丝状硫细菌、光合硫细菌、无色硫细菌和脱氮硫杆菌的代谢途径、作用效果和关键影响因素，并且指出其优缺点。

It depicts the species of desulfurizing microbes (Thibacillus ferrooxidans, SRB, filaceous sulfur bacteria, synthetic sulfur bacteria, colorless sulfur bacteria and thiobacillus denitrificans), their metabolism pathway, treatment capability and key affecting factors of different processes, and their disadvantages and advantages.

叙述了烟气吸收和吸收尾液的处理工艺所利用的脱硫微生物种类，并阐述了氧化亚铁硫杆菌、硫酸盐还原茵、丝状硫细菌、光合硫细菌、无色硫细菌和脱氮硫杆菌的代谢途径、作用效果和关键影响因素，并且指出其优缺点。

Bacterial and chemical oxidation of gold-bearing pyrite gives rise to not only ferric sulfate and sulfuric acid but also ferrous sulphate and low-valence oxide of sulfur. The potential in the system is too low to dissolve native gold to form Au(SO4)2- Experiments indicate that gold does not dissolve in sulfatic iron solution.

含金黄铁矿在细菌氧化、化学氧化过程中，除生成高铁的硫酸盐和硫酸外，还生成了亚铁的硫酸盐及硫的低价氧化物，体系中的电位较低，距溶解自然金呈Au(SO_4)_2~-所需电位甚远，实验表明，金不溶于硫酸铁溶液中。

Widespread iron bacteria itself to the role of Concentrations, and allows a variety of ferrous oxide reduction in the role and dissolved minerals precipitate role in the formation of different iron minerals and mineral nature of the changes significantly affected the soil and water geochemical characteristics.

广泛存在的细菌本身对铁具有富集作用，并可使各种含铁矿物发生氧化还原作用和溶解沉淀作用，形成不同的铁矿物并导致矿物性质的变化，极大地影响了土壤和水体的地球化学特征。

The isolated cells are able to orient and migrate to the magnet in artificial magnetic field but could not orient swimming only under the geomagnetic field. Magnetosomes produced by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were range from 40nm to 90 nm according to the results of TEM. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis indicated that extracted magnetic particles consisted of oxygen and iron. The results show that some Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans cells have weak magnetotaxis and they could be able to be separated by solid-plate magnetophoresis method from others. With the development of this new isolation method, it is possible that we could do deeper research to generate a comprehensive description of the mechanism that how Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans synthesize the magnetic particles.

实验结果表明，氧化亚铁硫杆菌具有较弱的趋磁性，在人工磁场下会进行趋磁运动，但仅在地磁场作用下不能定向运动，利用固体平板磁泳筛选纯化含有磁性颗粒的氧化亚铁硫杆菌的方法是切实可行的，磁泳分离技术的进一步完善和改进为传统的微生物菌种分离提供了新的途径，为研究纯氧化亚铁硫杆菌菌株胞内磁性颗粒的形成条件及机理提供了前提条件，也为今后从浸矿细菌中分离筛选更多的含有磁性颗粒的菌株打下基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。