铀的

Uranium isotope abundance ratio has been measured by total sample evaporation and signal integration, and a thermal surface ionization mass sepctrometry equipped with multicollector has been used.

采用全蒸发技术、离子流强度积分的方式，用多接收器热表面电离质谱计测量铀同位素丰度。

The transuranic elements especially the minor actinides in spent fuel represent potential environmental radiotoxicity hazard in the long term.

核电站乏燃料中超铀核素，特别是其中的少数锕系核素（Minor Actinides，简称MA），对环境具有潜在长期放射性危害性。

The natural series are the thorium series, the uranium series, and the actinium series.

天然的放射性系是钍系、铀系和锕系。

A short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead.

一种存在周期短的放射性金属元素，由铀形成，能分裂成锕然后分裂成铅。

In this paper, the progresses acquired in the studies of natural analogy are summarized, including a comparison of structural properties, radiation damage and chemical composition between uraninite and UO2, combination and paragenesis of alteration products of uraninite, chemical composition of uraninite and its secondary phases, mobility of analogy elements in the process of uraninite alteration. In addition, the problems in next studies are pointed out, e. g., characterization of micro-structure of secondary uranium minerals, high-resolution analyses of trance elements distributed in original and secondary uranium minerals using laser microprobe analyzer, composition of underground water, simulation experiments.

系统地总结了天然类比研究的现状，包括沥青铀矿与UO2的可比性、沥青铀矿风化产物的共生组合和共生次序、沥青铀矿及其风化产物的化学成分特征、沥青铀矿风化过程中类比元素的迁移性等；并初步指出了进一步研究的方向，如铀酰矿物的微结构研究、类比元素在沥青铀矿和铀酰矿物中分布的激光探针研究、地下水成分分析、模拟实验等。

The principles, means, examples and newly-developed technologies about radioactive pollution decontaminating in decommissioning of uranium mines and mills are introduced in this paper.

介绍了铀矿冶退役的放射性污染去污的原则、方法、实例及新开发的去污技术，并对我国铀矿冶退役的放射性污染去污在方法和途径上作了探讨。

Uranium weapons are armor-piercing munitions made of waste uranium-238, an extremely hard metal left in great quantities from the production of reactor fuel and nuclear weapons.

铀武器的穿甲弹药制造的废物铀-238 ，是一个非常硬的金属留在大批量从生产的反应堆燃料和核武器。

There are some isomeric compounds of hydroxypyridinone. The compounds of 2-hydroxy-6-pyridinone have been used to dyestuff and pesticide widely. The compounds of 3-hydroxy-2-pyridinone and 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone are paid attention to, because they are very useful heavy metal chelations. Especially, they are wonderful candidate medicament for the toxicosis of depleted uranium, so they can settle the DU jeopardize to the people.

羟基吡啶酮化合物有不同的同分异构体，2-羟基-6-吡啶酮已被广泛用于染料和农药行业，而3-羟基-2-吡啶酮和3-羟基-4-吡啶酮也引起了人们的重视，因为这两种异构体的化合物是非常理想的重金属络合剂，尤其重要的是，它可作为解决贫铀中毒的候选药物，有望解决战争中由于贫铀中毒带来的危害。

The functions of casing for in-situ leaching of uranium,effects of casing wall thickness on bearing force,advantages and application of thin wall casing are discussed,and the practical suggestions to thin wall casing test and application to be conducted in China are proposed.

集国内外地浸采铀套管应用的经验，讨论了地浸采铀钻孔套管的作用，套管壁厚对套管受力的影响，薄壁套管的优势及应用，并对我国开展薄壁套管的试验与应用提出具体的看法。

The efficiency of isotope exchange was only 2.84%, namely, the amount of less than 3% tritium was exchanged out of the glass uranium bed by deuterium, and after isotope exchange proceeded time after time, its standard deviation was 7.35%.

同位素交换法测量铀床氚的结果如下：加热充分解吸过的铀床经多次同位素交换后，其交换效率仅为2.84%，即不到3%的氚被氘气载带出来，其同位素交换法测量的标准差为7.35%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。