钾

The investigated potassium carboxylates included: monocarboxylate potassium acetate, dicarboxylate potassium tartrate (K2Tart), tricarboxylate potassium citrate (K3Cit), and tetracarboxylate dipotassium of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (K2EDTA). KOAc can only induce calcium oxalate monohydrate, while K3Cit and K2EDTA induce COM and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The ability of multicarboxylates to induce COD formation was increased with increasing their concentrations.

加入一元醋酸钾只生成一水草酸钙晶体；三元柠檬酸钾(K3Cit)和四元乙二胺四乙酸二钾(K2EDTA)可诱导二水草酸钙形成，且随着其浓度增加，对COD的诱导能力增加，而二元酒石酸钾(K2Tart)同时诱导了COM， COD和三水草酸钙生成。

Results:Biochemical indicators: the concentrations of K+, Na+ and Cl－ in the serum after the infusion are different with those before the infusion; other indicators don't have the significant difference. The mean infusion time of group A is longer than that of group B (p=0.006), while the dosis letalis of KCl doesn't have significant difference between groups (p=0.062); the concentrations of K+ in blood, Na+, Mg2+ and Cl－ in serum have the significant difference between groups; the urine volume and the concentrations of all the urine electrolyte indicators don't have the statistical significant difference between groups.

结果：生化指标：输入钾前后，家兔血清钾离子浓度升高，钠、钙及氯离子浓度降低，具有统计学显著性差异，p=0.000；全血钾及血清其他离子浓度变化，以p=0.05为标准，不具有统计学显著性差异。A、B两组间比较结果：A组输液致死时间长于B组(p=0.006)，致死输钾量无统计学显著性差异(p=0.062)；全血钾、血清钠、镁及氯离子浓度变化值具有显著差异，血清钾、钙、碳酸氢根离子浓度变化值无明显的差异；尿量和尿液各电解质浓度指标无统计学显著性差异。

So the study and utilization of the rice genotypic difference in K nutrition to enhance the efficiency of K nutrition and improve adaptability to low K could be considered as an effective approach of solving the problem of lack of K in rice.

因此，研究和利用水稻钾营养的基因型差异，提高水稻对钾营养的利用效率和对低钾的适应性能力是解决水稻钾营养的有效途径。

When the K application rate was 400 to 4 000 mg · kg^-1, the K fixation capacity of black soil and loess soil, whose hydromica contents were low or relatively low, decreased by 75-747 mg · kg^-l and 16-238 mg· kg^-1 desert soil , respectively, compared with no K application, while no change was observed in grey whose hydromica content was high.

与不施钾土壤相比，水云母含量较低的黑土和含量较丰富的塿土在外源钾加入浓度在400～4000 mg·kg^-1范围内，对外源钾的固定量分别降低了75～747 mg·kg^-1和16～238 mg·kg^-1，而水云母含量丰富的灰漠土的固钾能力无明显变化。

The chemical analysis of N, P and K in organic fertilizer is presented: sample is decomposed by sulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide and prepared to be a solution. N can be determined by NC-2 model quick N analysis set, P by chinoline molybdic acid method and K by tetraphenylboron potassium, needless of spectral photometer and flame photometer, the method is available when the content of N, P or K is over 0.1% with desired accuracy and precision.

介绍用化学分析方法测定有机肥料氮、磷、钾的含量，即样品经硫酸-过氧化氢消化后，制备待测溶液，分取待测溶液用NC-2型快速定氮仪测定氮，用磷钼酸喹啉重量法测定磷，用四苯硼酸钾重量法测定钾，不需使用分光光度计和火焰光度计，适宜一般复混肥料厂采用，对含氮、磷、钾分别达0.1％以上的样品均可用本法测定，方法的准确度和精密度能满足生产的要求。

Eighty percent of the potassium taken up by cotton was from nonexchangeable potassium of the soil.Both the pot and the field experiment showed a same result that the content of soil nonexchangeable potassium will no longer decrease when it reached a certain level,while nonextractable potassium with 1 mol/L HNO3 will continue to decline.

棉花吸收的钾素中有80%来自于土壤非交换性钾，盆栽生物耗竭与连续种植10年棉花的田间土壤，具有相同的结果，土壤交换性钾在下降到一定程度后不再下降，而1mol/LHNO3不能提取的钾一直在下降。

The kinectics characteristics of the nonexchangeable potassium release from the soil in Shaanxi is investigated with the H-saturated resin absorbing method.

黄土性土壤中，非交换钾占植物可利用钾的86.0%～94.0%［1～3］，非交换钾主要指粘土矿物层间固定钾。

Owing to the planting and fertilizing,the proportions of soilavailable K,nonexchangeable K and mineral K in soil total Kcontent has changed.On different soils,this change have differenttendency.

由于人为的耕作和施肥，供试土壤中的速效钾、缓效钾和矿物钾在土壤全钾中的比例发生了相应变化，且两种土壤的变化不一样。

The contant B rate and the average velocity V of nonexchangeable potassium release can be used for the evaluation of the capability of soil supporting potassium to plant.Key words soil,nonexchangeable potassium release,kinetics of potassium release,Shaanxi Province

本试验通过H饱和树脂模拟根系吸钾过程，探索黄土性土壤非交换钾的释放动力学特征，并用暗棕壤和风砂土作参照，旨在为了解黄土性土壤非交换性钾释放动力学特征和评价供钾特性提供科学依据。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。