钻进

Coal seam methane well ; drilling technology ; non-linear contact analysis ; Downhole Hammer Drilling ; rotary drilling

吉林大学；张龙飞煤层气井；钻井工艺；非线性接触分析；潜孔锤钻进；回转钻进

According to the field applications of jet type hydraulic percussion tool s,the main problems which affect the development rotary percussion drilling technology are put forward.

论述了冲击旋转钻进技术在石油钻探中应用的技术优势，探讨了冲击旋转钻井工具的发展现状及存在的问题；并根据射流式液动冲击器现场试验应用，阐述了影响冲击旋转钻进技术发展的的主要问题，提出了提高冲击旋转钻井工具应用效果的几点看法。

Compared with traditional drilling methods with turning drilling rig and percussion reverse circulation drilling rig, the mentioned drilling technology can improve drilling efficiency and quality.

较之传统的回转钻机和冲击反循环钻机钻进，旋挖钻进工艺提高了成孔效率和成孔质量，同时拓宽了旋挖钻机的应用领域。

The main returns are as follows: 1. A set of water-saving, quick and safe rotary percussion self-contained drilling tools and drilling technique used in drought water scarce areas were developed under the new idea combine water-saving drilling with rotary percussion drilling, which includes pneumatic steel ball percussion device used see before formation water and water-saving hydraulic percussion device used see after formation water.

主要研究成果： 1、从&节水钻探&和&回转冲击钻进&相结合的新思路出发，研制了一套适用于干旱缺水地区的节水型回转冲击配套钻具及其钻进工艺方法，包括见到地层水之前使用的球体冲击器及见到地层水之后使用的节水型液动冲击器系统。

Taking a general view of the paper, major innovative ideas and returns are as follows: The main innovative ideas are as follows: 1. The paper put forward the new idea that combine water-saving drilling with rotary percussion drilling creatively according to the present situation of water resource lack seriously and the background of implementation of state geological survey strategy. 2. The working principle of new designed system of water-saving hydraulic percussion device completely different from traditional hydraulic percussion device, the system can carry out rotary percussion drilling on the condition that no surface water be consumed, and achieve the purposes that saving surface water, cutting cost and improving drilling efficiency. 3. The design conception of steel ball percussion device is very novel, the percussion device is durable, with a simple structure, at the same time drilling efficiency would be improved highly and drilling cost would be reduced greatly when drill with the steel ball percussion device.

综观全文，论文的主要创新点及研究成果如下：主要创新点： 1、结合我国许多地区水资源严重短缺的现状以及国家实施地质大调查战略的背景，创造性地提出了&节水钻探&和&回转冲击钻进&结合起来的新思维； 2、设计出的节水型液动冲击器系统，其工作原理跳出了传统液动冲击器要消耗大量地表水的原理模式，在基本不消耗地表水的情况下便能实现回转冲击钻进，达到节约地表水、降低成本、提高钻探效率的目的； 3、设计的球体冲击器构思新颖，克服了同类产品冲击功传递效率低的弊端、且结构简单、经久耐用，可大幅度提高钻探效率、降低钻探成本。

The paper discussed the main technical points of bedrock drilling, the design and selection of back reamers for different formations and drilling diameters, detailed construction technology of bedrock with typical engineering cases in China and prospected the future development.

论述了非开挖基岩钻进的技术要点及在不同地层、不同管径施工条件下对非开挖回扩钻头的设计及选用。结合国内几个典型的施工实例，详细阐述了非开挖基岩钻进的施工工艺。展望了该技术的发展前景。

For the first time spud drilling: at 22:00 on the December 31, 2009 using the 26 " drills, earth-moving polymer drilling fluid depth of 16.40m for the first time since the Park, the drilling, at 06:00 on January 4, 2010 to the depth of drilling 262.5m, horizons Upper.fars Group at its first drilled, January 5 Electrical Measurement finished, at 04:00 on the 6th, under 20 " cementing casing to the depth of 261.50m, water, mud back to the ground, the cement plug surface depth of 248.50 m, casing pressure test with water 10.0MPa qualified, January 8 cementing electrical measuring the quality of finish, drill cement plug at 20 o'clock on the 10th end, the end of a job opening.

下面这段中文，希望网友帮忙译为英语：第一次开钻钻进：2009年12月31日22：00使用26&钻头、搬土聚合物钻井液自园井深16.40m第一次开钻，2010年1月4日06：00钻进至井深262.5m，层位Upper.fars组第一次完钻，1月5日电测完，6日04：00下20&套管至井深261.50m固井，水泥浆返至地面，水泥塞面井深248.50m，套管清水试压10.0MPa合格，1月8日电测固井质量完，10日20：00钻水泥塞完，结束一开工作。

Because the cement mortar solidifying time is long,it affected the efficiency of the drilling;If the strength of mortar is not enough during drilling operation,slagging water in the drill hole will run out some mortar,affect the pipe's stability and hole's quality.

由于水泥砂浆固结时间长，影响了钻进的工效；若在砂浆凝结强度不够时进行钻进作业，则钻孔施工的排渣水会将部分砂浆冲出，影响套管的稳定性和成孔质量。

Self-advanced high pressure water jet drilling technology is to use mechanical or water jet apparatus to form a cavity at the selected coal seam, a specially made whip-stock is then to be installed in the cavity to drill inseam horizontal holes from the vertical well.

自进式高压水射流钻进技术是在煤层气勘探井內佈置机械或水力扩孔装置，对准选定的煤层进行扩孔后，下入特製的转向工具，在300 mm的曲率半径內实现由垂直转向水平进行钻进。

Experimental results show that the cement soil can be used as boring medium for model test. Under the same conditions, the drill-type and the screw-pitch have a great impact on the required torque. In the practical application, the optimal bit should be chosen based on engineering geological conditions.

试验结果表明水泥拌合土可作为螺旋挤土模型钻头的钻进介质；在相同成孔条件下，钻头钻进所需成孔扭矩随螺距及钻型呈明显变化，在实际工程应用中应根据地层条件选择较为优化的钻头。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。