钻进

Pneumatic down-the-hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages.Its features,such as wide application range,high hole quality,no circulating medium,low operation regulations,and drilling big diameter rock hole,fit to construct slide-resistant pile.

风动潜孔锤钻进是一种具有许多优点的钻进方法，它的许多特点，如成孔质量高、应用范围广、无液体循环介质、钻进规程参数小、可实现大直径基岩钻孔等都适合于抗滑桩施工。

Moreover drilling measures in different strata are pointed out,which are firstly drilling without slurry in part of silty clay layer,secondly adopting double-bottom bailing bit and bore directly and abandoning slurry with impact drilling rig in muddy clay layer,thirdly selecting short screw auger at low speed in gravel layer,finally choosing rock-socketed drilling tube in shaly sand layer.

指出旋挖钻机在不同地层中的钻进措施：部分粉质粘土层中可用清水或干孔钻进，淤泥质粘土层中采用双底捞砂钻头、直接用冲击钻机钻孔弃浆，圆砾层中采用短螺旋钻头低速钻进，泥质砂岩层中采用嵌岩钻筒钻进等措施，保证施工工期满足架梁节点要求。

Moreover drilling measures in different strata are pointed out, which are firstly drilling without slurry in part of silty clay layer, secondly adopting double-bottom bailing bit and bore directly and abandoning slurry with impact drlling rig in muddy clay layer, thirdly selecting short screw auger at low speed in gravel layer, finally choosing rock-socketed drilling tube in shaly sand layer.

指出旋挖钻机在不同地层中的钻进措施：部分粉质粘土层中可用清水或干孔钻进，淤泥质粘土层中采用双底捞砂钻头、直接用冲击钻机钻孔弃浆，圆砾层中采用短螺旋钻头低速钻进，泥质砂岩层中采用嵌岩钻筒钻进等措施，保证施工工期满足架梁节点要求。

For the insufficient of drilling parameters of resources exploration drilling rig in real-time display, an online parameter monitoring system for the drilling depth, drilling speed, drilling power, rotational speed, lifting/drilling force, torsional moment, compressor air quantity, and compressor pressure of the driller based on single chip-microcomputer MSP430 was designed and realized.

针对目前国内资源勘探钻机的钻进参数在实时显示等方面的不足，设计并实现了一套基于MSP430单片机的集钻机的钻进深度、钻进速度、钻进功率、转速、提升/钻进力、扭矩、空压机风量和空气压力等参数的检测系统。

So Benoto Method,reverse circulation drilling with quadruple-wing drag bit s,drilling with roller-type cutting head and combined drilling technology was adopted as well as wall protection with mud,which is strictly districted in Hongkong and Macao.

根据工程的具体情况，采用贝诺特工法、反循环四翼刮刀钻头钻进、滚刀钻头钻进等组合钻进工艺，同时采用在港澳地区限制严格的泥浆护壁钻进。

So Benoto Method, reverse circulation drilling with quadruple-wing drag bits, drilling with roller-type cutting head and combined drilling technology was adopted as well as wall protection with mud, which is strictly districted in Hongkong and Macao.

根据工程的具体情况，采用贝诺特工法、反循环四翼刮刀钻头钻进、滚刀钻头钻进等组合钻进工艺，同时采用在港澳地区限制严格的泥浆护壁钻进。

However this way also has many problems, like drill set structures, drilling technology, which have effect on the DTH hammer drilling way.

但是，风动潜孔锤钻进方法在这些领域的应用，还存在这样或那样有关钻具结构、钻进工艺方面的问题，影响着风动潜孔锤钻进方法的应用和施工效果。

The local Directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies cant satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane , having designed compounded-drilling tools,and recommended technology parameters.producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques.

国内定向钻进铺管技术在岩层只是刚刚起步，设备、工艺远远不能满足现场施工需要，本文针对国内、外岩层定向钻进非开挖设备及工艺现状，结合国内大多施工单位的已有设备，提出岩层空气潜孔锤导向钻进工法，设计了适合岩层钻进的实用钻具，并提出具有针对性的工艺参数，生产性试验取得了良好的经济技术指标。

Drilling track is key factor which decide trenchless success or failure , but controlling drilling track stay around rectifyed phase at the present .guided the theory of force is the key affectting the drilling track ,the paper discuss primary factors on contralling drilling track ,and advance the formulary ahout reckoning deviation force and azimuth force ,expect to achieve the aim that drilling track were controled real time and be anticipated , and have the initiative on drilling track contaolling .

岩层钻进轨迹是决定非开挖成败的关键因素，目前对钻孔轨迹的控制仅仅停留在被打纠偏层面上，本文在力是影响钻进轨迹本质因素理论指导下，对影响岩层钻进轨迹控制的因素进行了理论探讨，并针对造斜力和变方位力提出了计算模式，希望最终能实现钻孔轨迹的实时监控与调整，变被打纠偏为主动钻进。

According to the rock beaking theories, the percussion rotary drilling technique is one of the most effective ways to drill hard rock.

冲击回转钻进技术是当前解决硬岩钻进难题最有效的方法之一，将液动冲击回转钻进技术成功地推广应用于油气田勘探钻井中，预期可使硬岩平均钻进效率提高30％～50％，成本下降15％～20％。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。