钻头

Moreover drilling measures in different strata are pointed out, which are firstly drilling without slurry in part of silty clay layer, secondly adopting double-bottom bailing bit and bore directly and abandoning slurry with impact drlling rig in muddy clay layer, thirdly selecting short screw auger at low speed in gravel layer, finally choosing rock-socketed drilling tube in shaly sand layer.

指出旋挖钻机在不同地层中的钻进措施：部分粉质粘土层中可用清水或干孔钻进，淤泥质粘土层中采用双底捞砂钻头、直接用冲击钻机钻孔弃浆，圆砾层中采用短螺旋钻头低速钻进，泥质砂岩层中采用嵌岩钻筒钻进等措施，保证施工工期满足架梁节点要求。

A kind of high quality impregnated diamond bit is designed to solve the problem in this text. Stagger exterior, Self-formed concentric segment and array pattern techniques were used for the design of the new diamond bit.

该钻头结合适用了交错式唇面和自形成同心圆齿设计，以及金刚石在胎体中的有序排列技术，提高了钻头在钻进该类岩层时的钻进效率及寿命。

The stability was increased by reducing the side load on the bit.The field applications in Lipan indicate that this new PDC bit has better performance i...

在临盘区块多口定向井的现场应用表明，新型定向井PDC钻头滑动钻进时钻压变化的敏感度小，工具面可控性好，复合钻进机械钻速和定向井机械钻速较常规PDC钻头都有较大幅度提高，且提高了钻井和下套管效率及井身质量。

However, during borehole grouting pile construction of the present, round section piles are used universally. Generally speaking, the boreholes are drilled by a large diameter round piling bit. Because of the restriction of factors of the mud pumps, and drilling equipments, and drilling technique, it would result in such problems as fol lowing: a bigger cutting area and overlarge cuttings volume, and more hole bottom sediments, difficult cuttings discharging, and serverely repeat cuttings breaking, and using more concret grouting amount, and lower drilling speed, faster bit wearing, and longer working period, bigger material and labor ex haust, and higher engineering cost, unreasonable ratio of loading capacity to volume of pile foundation, and lower comprehensive economic benefits, and so forth.

然而，钻孔灌注桩施工中，目前最为普遍采用的是圆形断面桩基，一般采用大口径圆形基桩工程钻头，由于国内生产的泥浆泵、钻具及钻进方法等因素的限制，从而使钻孔破岩面积和体积过大，造成孔底沉渣过多，排渣困难且排浆量大，重复破碎问题突出，混凝土灌注量大，直接反映为钻进效率低、钻头磨损快、施工工期长、材料能耗和劳动消耗大、工程成本较高、桩基荷载能力与体积比不合理、综合经济效益不理想等，这些问题严重影响和制约着钻孔灌注桩施工技术的发展和进步。

Due to high-quality requirements of scientific exploration well,long open-hole,long coring footage,and frequently changing lithology,the length of inner tube shoe was increased,the surface slippy degree between core catcher and inner tube sh...

针对科学探井对岩心质量要求高及该井裸眼井段长、取心进尺长、地层岩性变化频繁、取心施工难度较大等问题，采取加长刻刀座轴向长度，增加岩心爪与刻刀座表面光滑度，优选取心钻头，调整钻井液性能和选择配伍性好的钻头与刻刀座、合理的钻进参数等措施，保证了定向取心收获率，取心累计进尺103.66 m，收获率99.85%，为科学研究提供了可靠的岩心资料。

Based on the evaluation of rock mechanics properties of undrilling formation, a fuzzy optimization model for selecting the best similar layers with the same rock mechanics properties was established by applying theory of fuzzy optimization. Firstly the best similar layer located the undrilled area was chosen by the model. Secondly the performance of the bit used in the selected layer was evaluated by economic benefit index.

该方法在待钻地层岩石力学性质评价的基础上，首先应用模糊优选理论建立了地层岩石力学性质相似层位的模糊优选模型，用其进行相似层位的优选，然后应用经济效益指数法对相似层位的钻头性能进行评价，最后给出合理的钻头选型结果。

It is sharp, wear-resistant, the PDC can be self-sharpening cutting teeth as a cutting edge in low WOB high penetration rate can be,(cone bit higher than 2 times more) and high-footage (cone bit higher than the 4-6 times), applicable to soft - in the hard formation.

它以锋利、耐磨、能自锐的PDC切削齿作为切削刃、在低钻压能获得高钻速、（高于牙轮钻头2倍以上）及高进尺（高于牙轮钻头4-6倍），适用于软-中硬地层。

The inclined capacity of BHA is analyzed, which is affected by various parameters. It is shown that the lateral force of drill bit and inclined capacity of BHA have something to do with the parameters(the distance between drill bit and the first stabilizer, outside diameter of the first stabilizer, WOB etc).

分析影响常用钻具井斜性能的因素，得到了近钻头稳定器与钻头间距变化、稳定器工作外径变化、钻压变化等能够改变钻具井斜性能；同时以一组双稳定器钻具组合为例，分析钻具节点的位移变化图、弯矩图和应力分布图可得出钻具上的受力变形情况。

The experiments simulating the dynamics of the drillstring with RWD tools showed the ratio of WOB was smaller than what was calculated by the geometry method, and both the lateral and axial displacement were larger than those of BHA with normal bits, which coincides the results by the theory method.

模拟实验研究表明，实际钻压分配比小于按照几何结构定义的钻压分配比，偏心扩眼钻头组合对应的最大横向位移及纵向振动位移大于常规钻头钻具组合，与理论方法结果一致。

So Benoto Method,reverse circulation drilling with quadruple-wing drag bit s,drilling with roller-type cutting head and combined drilling technology was adopted as well as wall protection with mud,which is strictly districted in Hongkong and Macao.

根据工程的具体情况，采用贝诺特工法、反循环四翼刮刀钻头钻进、滚刀钻头钻进等组合钻进工艺，同时采用在港澳地区限制严格的泥浆护壁钻进。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。