钻头

In this paper, the evolution of air hammer and air bit has been reviewed, the structure, advantages and application con.

为此，对空气锤和空气钻头发展历史进行了简单回顾，介绍了空气锤及空气钻头的结构、使用优点和应用注意事项，重点阐述了空气锤和空气钻头在普光气田的应用效果和出现的问题。

Correlation of drillability anisotropy index of the roller cone bit and PDC bit, the difference between drillability of the roller cone bit in perpendicular and horizontal directions of the bedding plane with the P-wave velocity anisotropy coefficient are studied respectively by means of mathematical statistics. A mathematical model is established for predicting drillability anisotropy index by using P-wave velocity anisotropy coefficient.

用数理统计方法研究分析了牙轮钻头岩石可钻性各向异性指数、牙轮钻头垂直于和平行于地层层面方向岩石可钻性差值和PDC钻头岩石可钻性各向异性指数与纵波波速各向异性系数的相关关系，建立了用纵波波速各向异性系数评价地层可钻性各向异性的模型。

Scrap carbide recycling: tungsten steel, tungsten alloy scrap, grinding materials, waste PCB drill bits, tungsten carbide tools, tungsten scrap powder, tungsten carbide powder, tungsten steel scrap, carbide grinding materials containing tungsten scrap, alloy grinding material, milling insert, drill bits, cutter, CNC cutter, wire cutting tungsten steel molds, drawing dies, round cut knife, saw blade, top hammer, PCB drill bits, V-CUT knives, knife handle, high proportion of alloy, non-magnetic alloys, tungsten carbide powder, tungsten wire cutter, such as tungsten tool steel scrap.

废硬质合金回收：钨钢、钨合金边角料、磨削料、废PCB钻头、钨钢工具、废钨粉、钨钢粉末、钨钢废料、硬质合金磨削料、含钨废料、合金磨削料、铣刀片、钻头、立铣刀、数控刀具、线切割钨钢模具、拉丝模具、圆切刀、锯片、顶锤、PCB钻头、V-CUT刀、锣刀、高比重合金、无磁合金、钨钢粉末、钨绞丝等各种钨钢废工具。

Abstract］ objective to explore the accuracy and safety of safety drillprepared for cervical pedicle screw trajectory.methods fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（c3～c7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.according to the radiographic measurements,safety drill was inserted into cervical pedicle individually.the evaluation of the drill's trajectory was carried out by ct scan and three-dimension reconstruction and autopsy.results one hundred and forty drill's trajectories were made.9 holes failed with a perforation rate of 6.4%.conclusion the safety drill prepared for cervical pedicle screw hole is safe and effective and can be applied and popularized clinically.

目的 探索安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性。方法随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（c3～c7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。选用安全钻头，进行实际的颈椎弓根螺钉孔道的钻探，将孔道行ct扫描，并斜位三维重建孔道形态，并以肉眼直视观察结果为金标准，评价孔道钻探的成败。结果钻探孔道准确率89.3%（125/140），穿孔率6.4%（9/140）。结论安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性均较高，可以在临床上推广使用。

The measurement and analysis of craters and bottom-hole pattern is an important link of drilling test and a key means of studying rock-breaking mechanism and valuating rock-breaking efficiency.

岩石破碎坑和井底的测量分析是钻头实验技术中的重要环节，也是钻头破岩机理研究和钻头性能评价的重要手段，而现有的测量分析方法精度或效率较低。

The model test of drill auger boring into cement soil can easily and intuitively realize the optimization of the drill auger, and provide the basis for designing the optimized drill with least torque.

螺旋挤扩钻头钻进成孔模型试验可以方便、直观地定性实现螺旋挤扩钻头的初步优化工作，为选择所需成孔扭矩最小的最优短螺旋挤扩钻头提供设计依据。

LiWei INC was founded in 1999, integrating scientific research, design, production, operating in one, professional production and sale of Rock Drilling, mining accessories, engineering tools, rock drilling tools, milling machine milling teeth, milling Machine Cutter, road Mixer Cutter, coal mine cut teeth with various types of Shearer with conical teeth, knife-shaped cross-sectional tooth, boring machine with boring tooth, shield knives, metro shield machine shield configuration tools and various types of mining bits, rock drills, anchor drills, rotary drilling engineering cut-off teeth, using rotary drilling rig Rotary Drilling teeth, tooth roadheader, Rotary Drilling teeth, bucket teeth, tooth Block, and a variety of Rock Drilling Bits, including word, cross drill head, the ball tooth drill head, drill sets, drill tail, drill rod and so on.

香港立威刀具有限公司始建于1999年，集科研、设计、生产、经营于一体，专业生产和销售凿岩钎具、矿山配件、工程工具、岩土钻掘工具、铣刨机用铣刨齿、铣刨机刀头、路拌机刀头、煤矿用截齿、各种型号的采煤机用镐形截齿、刀形截齿、掘进机用掘进齿、盾构刀具、地铁盾构机用盾构刀具及各种型号的矿用钻头、岩石钻头、锚杆钻头、工程用旋挖截齿、旋挖钻机用旋挖齿、掘进机截齿、旋挖齿、斗齿、齿座和各种凿岩钎具包括一字钎头、十字钎头、球齿钎头、钎套、钎尾、钎杆等。

Cone bit ; bit bearing ; bit lubrication ; load ; calculation

牙轮钻头；钻头轴承；钻头润滑；载荷；计算

Making the full use of the theoretical knowledge of FEA,contact mechanics and friction wear,and integrating with the research of other domestic and international scholar. Starting with analyzing working characteristics of journal bearing of roller cone bit, we finished the contact FEA of the journal bearing and the thrust bearing, using ANSYS software. The tolerance ranges of journal bearing of a roller cone bit are specially studied.

本文利用有限元、接触力学和摩擦学理论知识，同时结合国内外其它学者的研究，从分析牙轮钻头滑动轴承的工作特性入手，利用软件ANSYS完成了牙轮钻头中大、小轴承及止推轴承的接触有限元分析工作，对牙轮钻头滑动轴承的尺寸公差的取值，进行了专门的研究和探讨。

In order to prolong the service life of roller bearing, a deep end-cavity roller is applied to roller bearing of cone bits.

国内现有牙轮钻头滚动轴承多采用短圆柱滚子轴承结构，滚子边缘处存在应力集中现象，使得轴承接触表面极易发生疲劳破坏，为提高牙轮钻头滚动轴承抗接触疲劳寿命，提出在牙轮钻头滚动轴承中采用凹端圆柱滚子的方案。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。