钻井

Piercement of drilling pump cold cyclinder is a serious problem existed in field application.Piercement is caused by cavitation erosion.

钻井泵冷缸刺漏是钻井泵在现场使用中存在的一个较严重的问题。

Seismic formation velocity is one of important parameters for formation pressure prediction,its precision affect the accuracy of the pressure prediction defectively.

在钻井工程方面，地层孔隙压力是合理设计套管程序的基础参数，是合理选择钻井液密度、实现高效近平衡或欠平衡压力钻井的关键和依据[1-6]。

The reduction in drilling and mobilization/demobilization time can result in one rig drilling multiple wells in the drilling season.

减少钻井和动员/复员时间后，一套钻机在一个钻井季节可以钻多口井眼。

It is very important for improving drilling rate, reducing drilling cost and safety drilling to carry out drill stem failure analysis and prevention.

开展油田钻柱失效分析与预防对提高钻井速度、降低钻井成本及井下安全钻进具有重要意义。

Based on the drilling operation of 4 Wells, this article describes the basic characteristic of coalbed methane and technical difficulties in drilling. Some technical keys as borehole quality, fresh Water drilling,fresh water coring, coal-bed methane protection are solved through application of a series of techno1ogical measures such as optimization of rock bit, optimization of drill stem, optimization of drilling parameters and string coring and etc. The experimental performance, especially in fine-grained ...

本文以四口井的施工为例，着重介绍了煤层气井的特点，并指出了钻煤层气井的几个技术难点，通过钻头优选，钻具优选，钻井参数优选，绳索式取心技术等的现场实施和应用，基本解决了井身质量，清水钻井，清水绳索取心，煤层气保护等几个方面的技术难题，文中还介绍了使用中原油田自行设计的中原9508绳索取心工具的取心情况，尤其是在粉煤层地区的取心情况，这将为今后的煤层气开发打下坚实的基础。

Key techniques for well testing with electric submersible pump on floating drilling vessel have been studied and developed to solve the conventional testing problem that the flowing production test can not conducted by using natural energy because of lack of feed flow or high back pressure of hydrostatic column to formation due to well style.

针对地层供液不足或因为井型使得静液柱对地层的回压过高而不能利用天然能量进行自喷求产从而导致在浮式钻井装置上无法进行评价井常规测试的难题，研发了浮式钻井装置电潜泵测试关键技术并成功应用。

According to mechanical analysis of subsea wellhead for deepwater drilling, a comprehensive stability analysis method is established. The marine environmental loading, drilling vessel or platform drifting, riser mechanical behavior, nonlinear behavior between casing string and formations are considered. Case analysis shows, the lateral displacement and bending moment of wellhead increases along with riser top tension ratios and current velocities.

根据深水钻井水下井口系统整体受力分析，建立了井口力学稳定性分析方法，该方法综合考虑了海洋环境载荷、钻井船或平台漂移、隔水管力学性能、套管柱与地层之间的非线性响应等因素的影响，可以实现井口力学性能分析。

The bigger top tension will cause the wellhead to be over-pulled and increase the probability of wellhead collapse. As the mean drifting of drilling vessel or platform increases, the wellhead displacement and bending moment nearly linear enlarges. The greater current velocity may result in wellhead instability because of its limited bearing moment capacity. Therefore the drifting control is very important to subsea wellhead stability. The wellhead stability may be improved by taking measures such as enhancing the conductor bending strength, controlling scour depth on seabed, getting geological data sampling of shallow formations.

算例分析表明，水下井口的横向偏移及弯矩随张力比和海流流速的增加而大幅增大，顶张力过大会引起井口稳定性变差；随着钻井船或平台漂移量的增加，井口的横向偏移和弯矩近似线性增加，控制好钻井船或平台的漂移非常重要；由于井口承受弯矩的能力有限，较大海流流速情况下可能造成井口失稳；提高导管抗弯强度、控制泥线处管柱冲刷、获取浅部地层的取样数据等措施可以增强井口稳定性。

It is also the developing direction of drilling technique and drilling equipment in China.

这亦是发展方向钻井技术和钻井设备在中国。

Therefore, borehole wall stability is systematically studied by applying multidiscipline, such as improving the basic theory of drilling geomechanics, precisely processing seismic profile, testing palaeomagnetic stress with core, computer simulation of equipotential surface of formation stress, and predicting stable period by core soaking.

为此，开展了系统研究工程，进行多学科、多角度的钻井井壁稳定性研究，即改进钻井地质力学的基本理论研究、精细化处理地震剖面图、岩心的古地磁应力测试、地层应力等势面的计算机模拟，井下岩心浸泡进行稳定周期预测等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。